人教版高中英語必修三 Unit3 單元測(cè)試題(一)全面版

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1、Unit3單元測(cè)試題（一） 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A DearKate, ItsreallygoodtoknowyouarecoveringformewhileImawayonthetrainingcourse.Thankssomuch.Knowingthatyoullbeteachingthekidshasmademerelaxed.Imsureyoullgetonfinewiththem.IthoughtIshouldleaveyo

2、usomenotesonacoupleofthingsthatareplannedforthisweek,andotheradvicethatwillhopefullyseeyouthroughtonextFriday! ?Tuesday:TheclassisgoingtovisittheDinosaurMuseum.MakesuretheytaketheirnotebooksandremindthemonMondaytobringapackedlunchandtheentrancemoney. ?Thursday:IvepromisedthemtheycanwatchaDisneyDVD

3、asaspecialtreat.Itsinmylocker.Therearesomeworksheets(活頁練習(xí)題)togowithit.Bytheway,dontworryaboutmarkingthem—IlldoitwhenImback. ?Youknow,theheadteacherisonthewarpathaboutbeinglate,sobewarned!Ifyougettoschoolevenaminutepast8:15,sheslikelytogiveyouarealtelling-off. Seriously,though,youllhaveagreatweek—t

4、hekidsarewonderful.DontletMarkandJacksittogetherandyoushouldnthaveanydisciplinary(紀(jì)律的)problems!Whichremindsme,ifyoudohaveanyproblems,justtellthehead.Shesverysupportivewhenitcomestodiscipline.Onelastthing—couldyouleavenotesonwhatyoudo,please? Bestwishes, Stef 21.WhydidStefwritethelettertoKate? A.

5、Totalkaboutthetrainingcourse. B.ToinvitehertotheDinosaurMuseum. C.Totellherwhattodowhenshesaway. D.Toaskifshesreadytoteachherstudents. 22.OnTuesday,studentsshouldtakethefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____. A.anotebook B.aworksheet C.apackedlunch D.theentrancemoney 23.Theunderlinedpart“onthewarpath”i

6、nParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“_____”. A.angryB.easy C.doubtfulD.happy 24.WecaninferfromtheletterthatMarkandJack_____. A.alwayssittogether B.mightnotgetalongwell C.areverygoodstudents D.dontlikeDisneymovies B Backin2001,PenHadowandItraveledtotheNorthPole(北極).Onemorningwedjusttakendownourten

7、tandstartedskiing(滑雪).Penwasinfront,andIwasfollowinghim.SuddenlyIgotastrangefeelingthatsomethingwasbehindus.Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus. PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway.PenhadashotgunthatwedboughtinRussia.Thatwashisjob.Myjobwastolookbigandtot

8、akeoffmyskis,holdtheskisintheair,makelotsofnoise,andfrightenawaythebear.Penraisedthegunandfiredintotheair.However,itjammedandfailedtowork. Thebearwaswalkingtowardsus.Pentriedagain,butagainitdidntwork.Thenhewalkedtowardsthebear,andIthought,“Wow,Pensgonecompletelymad.Hesgoingtogeteaten.WhatshouldIdo?

9、” IthoughtmaybeIcouldthrowaskiatitorstab(刺)itwithaskipoleorsomething.Suddenly,thebearstopped.Penstopped.Bang.Thegunwentoffintheair.TherewasabigcloudofsmokethatIthinksurprisedPenandmemorethanitsurprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,lookeddown,turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Penturnedroundandsaid,“Quick,getthec

10、ameraandtakeaphotograph,”andthatwaswhensuddenlyIfeltreallynervous.Icouldntevenundotheziponourbag. Thatwasthemorningoftheseconddayofthisjourney.Wewereouttherefortwomonths—fifty-ninedays,butweneversawanotherbearthatclose. 25.WhathappenedtotheauthorandPen? A.Theylosttheirway. B.Theyfeltterriblyill.

11、 C.Theybroketheirtent. D.Theywerefollowedbyabear. 26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorandPen? A.Calmandbrave. B.Caringandproud. C.Honestandfriendly. D.Carefulandhumorous. 27.Whofrightenedthebearawayintheend? A.Theauthor.B.Ahunter. C.Pen.D.Anotheranimal. 28.Inthetext,theauthormai

12、nlytalksabout_____. A.hisdiscoveryintheNorthPole B.hisexperienceintheNorthPole C.whyhetraveledtotheNorthPole D.howhetraveledacrosstheNorthPole C InBritain,manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatChristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatre-in-educationteamworkingthere.Thisteam,madeupofactorsandteachers,wri

13、tesplaysforchildren,usuallyperformingtheminschools.Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway. PantomimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforchildren.Itislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudience(觀眾)tojoinin.“Pantomime”wasthenameoftheRomanactorwhoperformedshowswit

14、houtspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword“mime”comesfrom. Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawell-knownchildrensstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandevents.Forexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero,knownasthe“principalboy”andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygir

15、lwearingashortcostume(服裝).Thenthereisthecomicolderwoman,knownasthe“dame”whoisplayedbyaman.Thereisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorse.Thehorseisplayedbytwomenwhoformthe“front”and“back”endsinsidea“horse”costume.Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisntlooking. Me

16、mbersoftheaudiencehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandargue(爭(zhēng)論)withthecharacter(usuallythedame)whenshedoesnotbelievethem.Whensheshouts,“Ohno,itisnt,”theaudiencealwaysrespondswith“Ohyes,itis!”Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometimesinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersdurin

17、gtheshow. 29.Thetheatre-in-educationteams_____. A.aremadeupoffamouslocalactors B.writeplaysforthesameagegroup C.oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatres D.usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay 30.Accordingtothetext,apantomime_____. A.isdesignedtomakepeoplelaugh B.ismadeupofthreecharacters C.isespeciall

18、ypopularwithgrown-ups D.canbewatchedallyearroundinBritain 31.Whenthedamesays,“Yes,itis”,theaudienceshould_____. A.followherandsing B.standupanddance C.repeatwhatshesays D.disagreewithherloudly D “OnethingIenjoyaboutmyjobisthatIcanworkonsomethingthatisactuallyactive,”saysGameMcGimsey,anAmeric

19、anvolcanologist(火山學(xué)家).PartofhisjobincludeskeepinganeyeonAlaskasmanyactivevolcanoesandgivingpeopleaheads-upwhenavolcanomighterupt(噴發(fā)). Likemostjobsinthesciences,volcanologyrequiresalotofeducation.McGimseyreceivedanundergraduatedegreeingeologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,thenlandedaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期)

20、withageologistattheUSGS(美國地質(zhì)勘探局)whoseareaofexpertisewasvolcanoes.AfterearningagraduatedegreeattheUniversityofColorado,McGimseyacceptedajobwiththeUSGSandhasbeenwiththeAlaskaVolcanoObservatoryfor25years. Volcanoescaninfluencetheworldinwayswemightnotthinkabout.Forexample,onDec.15,1989,a747jetliner(ala

21、rgeairplane)flewthroughathickash(灰)cloudproducedbyMountRedoubt,anAlaskanvolcanothathadnteruptedin25years.Theashcausedallfourenginestodie,andtheplaneselectronicswentdead. “TheplanewaswithinseveralthousandfeetofflyingintothemountainsbelowwhenthepilotsgotacoupleoftheenginesrestartedandlandedsafelyinAn

22、chorage,”McGimseysays.Itcostnearly$80milliontorepairthedamagetotheplane. Suchsituationsshowjusthowdangerousvolcanoescanbe.However,volcanologistsknowtherisksandarepreparedtoprotectthemselves. “Thereiscertainlyahigherdangerlevelinvolcanologythansomeotherjobs,”McGimseyadmits.“Weunderstandhowseriousth

23、edangeris,andwedontliketakingunnecessarychances.Weavoidgettingtooclosetoaneruptingvolcano,becauseitsnotworthinjuryordeathsimplytogetarockoraphotograph.” 32.BeforeworkingfortheUSGS,McGimsey_____. A.hadbeenapilotfor25years B.knewnothingabouttheorganization C.hadtaughtattheUniversityofNorthCarolina

24、 D.hadstudiedattheUniversityofColorado 33.OnDec.15,1989,a747jetliner_____. A.hadallitsenginesrestarted B.flewintoavolcanoinEurope C.survivedanairaccidentluckily D.disappearedinahugeashcloud 34.WhatMcGimseysaysinthelastparagraphshowshis_____. A.prideB.carefulness C.lonelinessD.doubt 35.What

25、wouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.GameMcGimsey:amanofhisword B.GameMcGimsey:avolcanowatcher C.TheeruptionofMountRedoubt D.Lostlandofthevolcano 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Goldfever In1848,whengoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia,JohnSutterwasalreadyoneofthewealthi

26、estpeopleinAmerica.36Sutterbuiltafort(要塞)there,andsoonhehad12,000headofcattle(牛)andhundredsofworkers. Bythemid-1840s,moreandmoreAmericanswerecomingtoCalifornia.37Hesawthemaspartofhisnewkingdom(王國).However,hehadnoideathatthiswoulddestroyhisdreamsomeday. Atthebeginningof1848,SuttersentJamesMarshalla

27、ndabouttwentymentotheAmericanRivertobuildasawmill.38Laterhewrote,“Ireachedmyhanddownandpickeditup;itmademyheartbeatfast,forIwascertainitwasgold.” 39Hundredsofthousandsofpeople,almostallofthemmen,begantoprepareforthejourneywest.Theysaidtheirgoodbyesandtriedtotakeachanceongold:ayearofpaininreturnfora

28、lifetimeofriches.Theywerecalled“Forty-Niners”becausetheylefthomein1849. 40Sutterdidnothavegoldfever.Hewantedanagriculturalkingdomandrefusedtogiveuphisdream.InthenewCalifornia,hewassimplyintheway.TheForty-Ninersdestroyedhiscrops(莊稼)andpulleddownhisfortforthebuildingmaterials.Intheend,hewasverysadand

29、leftCalifornia. A.Sutterwelcomedthenewcomers. B.AfewfilmsweremadeaboutthestoryofJohnSutter. C.HewasaEuropeanandmovedtoCaliforniain1839. D.However,fewpeoplebelievedthediscoverywasafact. E.Thenewssoonspreadtoeveryvillageandtown. F.Bytheendof1850,Sutterskingdomcompletelybrokedown. G.Itwasnearlyc

30、ompletewhensomethingunusualcaughtMarshallseyes. 第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?Beforeyouleft,you41everythingyouwouldneedforyour42inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe43inspeciala

31、reasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane44.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore45. Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad46lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didntgetthesame47.Wherehadtheygone?Mostairportshavebaggagehandlingsystems(行李處理系統(tǒng))that

32、48yourbaggageduringyourtrip. Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree49jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck-inareatothe50youllbecatching.Thenyourbaggage51sitwithalltheotherpassengersbaggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto52airplanessomewhereduringyourtri

33、p,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto53.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa54areaatyourfinaldestination(目的地). Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetraveltothe55airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay56theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound57

34、andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets58forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff-sitestoragefacilities(異地倉儲(chǔ)設(shè)施點(diǎn)).Baggagethatcanneverbe59totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity60theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍賣會(huì)). 41. A. forgot B. packed C. rewrote D. discovered 42. A. trip B.

35、 visit C. house D. village 43. A. cleaned B. shared C. stored D. repaired 44. A. safe B. fixed C. heavy D. organized 45. A. careful B. beautiful C. confident D. comfortable 46. A. fun B. money C. courage D. patience 47. A. education B. treatment C. knowledge D.

36、 experiment 48. A. make use of B. take care of C. catch up with D. break away from 49. A. easy B. interesting C. main D. well-paid 50. A. bus B. boat C. train D. airplane 51. A. usually B. nearly C. never D. still 52. A. stop B. control C. change D. choose 53. A.

37、see B. take C. save D. order 54. A. picnic B. dining C. rest D. collection 55. A. right B. quiet C. small D. slow 56. A. meet B. follow C. miss D. destroy 57. A. clearly B. quickly C. strangely D. suddenly 58. A. lost B. washed C. broken D. prepared 59. A. a

38、dded B. lent C. introduced D. returned 60. A. if B. so C. or D. but 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Karen:Hi,David!Whatmadeyoubecomeanauthor? David:Iowethattomymother,whoencouragedmeinmywork.ShealwaystoldmetodowhateverIliked

39、andhave61.________(patient).SoIcouldachievethesuccessIdreamed62.________. Karen:Veryencouraging!Atwhatagedidyouknowyouwouldbecomeawriter? David:Istartedwritingat12,butrealized63.________IwasawriterwhenIwas13. Karen:Wow!Thats64.________(real)young.So,howdoesbeingsuchayoungwriterinfluence65._______

40、_childhood?Doyoudothingslikeotherkidsorinadifferentway? David:Iamnotdifferentbutmythinkingis.Ithinkinquitedifferentways,66.________makespeoplesay“Youareverydifferent”. Karen:Asayoungwriter,doyoufindtime67.________(go)withfriendstomovies,concertsordoyoufindyourselfalwayswriting? David:Idonthavetim

41、eforconcertsormoviesnotbecauseIamawriterbutbecauseIhavetostudyalot.UsuallyI68.________(ask)toconcentrateonmystudies,writing,and69.________(play)outdoorgames. Karen:Thatsgreat.You70.________(write)tennovelssofar.Areyouplanningonwritinganotherbookinthenearfuture? David:Yes.Itwillbeavailableinabout2m

42、onths. 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 ThefirstdayIwenttoschool,Iclimbnervous

43、lyontotheschoolbus.Itwasfullofnoisychildshoutingandlaughingexcited.ThenIfoundoutaplacenexttoaquietgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.Wewerebothveryshy,butwedidnttalkmuchonthewaytoschool,althoughwesmiledwitheachother.Inthefolloweddays,wegottoknoweachotherbetter,andbecamegoodfriends.Nowwheneitherofthemhasapro

44、blem,theotherisalwaysreadytohelping.Wehavesomuchincommonthatwespendmostourfreetimetogether. 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友瑪麗目前在你市某所中學(xué)作交換生。她對(duì)京劇很感興趣，因此你決定邀請(qǐng)她本周六下午在大劇院觀看京劇《花木蘭》（HuaMulan）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給她寫一封電子郵件。 1.提出邀請(qǐng)并簡(jiǎn)述原因； 2.提出觀劇后活動(dòng)建議（如品嘗特色小吃等）； 3.期待對(duì)方回復(fù)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連

45、貫。 DearMary, Ihavegoodnewstotellyou. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________

46、___________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 參考答案 21-25CBABD26-30ACBDA 31-35DDCBB36-40CAGEF41-45BACDD 46-50ABBCD51-55ACBDA56-60CBADC 61.patience62.of/about63.that 64.really65.your66.which 67.togo68.amasked69.playing 70.havewritten 短文改錯(cuò)： 71....Iclimbnervously...climb→climbed

47、72....noisychild...child→children 73....laughingexcited.excited→excitedly 74....Ifoundout...去掉out 75....butwedidnt...but→so 76....witheachother.with→at 77....thefolloweddays...followed→following 78....eitherofthem...them→us 79....readytohelping.helping→help 80....mostourfree...most后加of Onep

48、ossibleversion: DearMary, Ihavegoodnewstotellyou. Thewell-knownChineseopera,HuaMulan,willbeputonintheGrandTheatreonSaturdayafternoon.ItisbasedonastoryaboutayounggirlnamedHuaMulan,whoreplacesherfathertojointhearmyindisguiseasagentlemanandsaveshercountryfromtheenemy.Itiswellworthwatching.Wouldyouli

49、ketogowithme?IknowyouareveryinterestedinBeijingOpera.Imsureyouwilllikeit. Inaddition,ifyoulike,wecanhavesomelocalsnacksaftertheperformance.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareabletocome. Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours, LiHua 部分解析 閱讀理解： A篇(學(xué)校生活) 本文是應(yīng)用文。Stef通過這封信告訴了Kate幫自己代課期間的一些安排及注意事項(xiàng)。 21.C。寫作目的題。由第一段

50、中的IthoughtIshouldleaveyousomenotes...nextFriday可知，Stef通過這封信主要是想告訴Kate幫自己代課期間的一些課程安排和應(yīng)該注意的事情，故選C項(xiàng)。 22.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段及第三段中的Thursday和worksheets可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 23.A。詞義猜測(cè)題。由該段中的bewarned和sheslikelytogiveyouarealtelling-off可知，對(duì)于遲到現(xiàn)象校長(zhǎng)會(huì)很生氣，故選A項(xiàng)。 24.B。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的youshouldnthaveanydisciplinaryproblems可知，如果Mark和Ja

51、ck不坐在一起的話就不會(huì)有什么紀(jì)律問題了，所以他們倆有可能是合不來，故選Ｂ項(xiàng)。 B篇(旅游) 本文是記敘文。作者主要講述了在北極探險(xiǎn)時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷。 25.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus可知，有一頭北極熊跟著他們，故選D項(xiàng)。 26.A。推理判斷題。由第二段中的PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway和下文他們的表現(xiàn)可知，他們倆遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)非常冷靜而且很勇敢，故選A項(xiàng)。 27.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的

52、Penhadashotgun...Thatwashisjob和第四段中的Bang.Thegunwentoffintheair以及Theanimal...walkedoff可知，是Pen的槍聲嚇跑了北極熊，故選C項(xiàng)。 28.B。主旨大意題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要講述了在北極探險(xiǎn)時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷，故選B項(xiàng)。 C篇(藝術(shù)) 本文是說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了英國每年圣誕節(jié)期間頗受歡迎的一種童話劇。 29.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的thechildrenoftentakepartintheplay可知，D項(xiàng)說法正確。 30.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的thisprincipalboyisalw

53、aysplayedbyaprettygirl，thecomicolderwoman...isplayedbyaman和Itisfunny等信息可知，圣誕童話劇以逗笑為主，故選A項(xiàng)。 31.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Membersoftheaudiencehaveto...arguewiththecharacter(usuallythedame)和Whensheshouts,“Ohno,itisnt,”theaudiencealwaysrespondswith“Ohyes,itis!”可知，觀眾應(yīng)該說些和老女人的話相反的話，故選D項(xiàng)。 D篇(個(gè)人情況) 本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了Ga

54、meMcGimsey作為一名火山學(xué)家的相關(guān)情況。 32.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的AfterearningagraduatedegreeattheUniversityofColorado,McGimseyacceptedajobwiththeUSGS可知，McGimsey在為美國地質(zhì)勘探局工作之前在科羅拉多大學(xué)就讀，故選D項(xiàng)。 33.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段中的內(nèi)容可知，這架噴氣客機(jī)由于不慎飛入火山灰云中，四臺(tái)引擎全部熄火。最后，在險(xiǎn)些沖入大山中的緊要關(guān)頭，部分引擎得以重啟才安全降落，故選C項(xiàng)。 34.B。推理判斷題。由該段中的Weavoidgettingtooclose...to

55、getarockoraphotograph可知，McGimsey明白這份工作時(shí)刻都存在著危險(xiǎn)，所以他會(huì)非常小心，故選B項(xiàng)。 35.B。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了GameMcGimsey作為一名火山學(xué)家的相關(guān)情況，故選B項(xiàng)。 七選五： 話題：歷史 本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國淘金潮是如何開始的。 36.C。由該空后的Sutterbuiltafortthere可知，前面是說他在美國的情況，故選C項(xiàng)。 37.A。由該空后的Hesawthemaspartofhisnewkingdom可知，Sutter非常歡迎那些新來的人，故選A項(xiàng)。 38.G。由該空后JamesMarshall所說的

56、話可知，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。somethingunusual就是指金子。 39.E。由該空后的Hundredsofthousandsofpeople...begantoprepareforthejourneywest可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)金子這一消息很快傳遍了各地，故選E項(xiàng)。 40.F。由該空后的內(nèi)容可知，Sutter的夢(mèng)想最終破滅了，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)是該段的主題句。 完形填空： 話題：旅游 本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了人們乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)其行李箱的運(yùn)送方式。 41.B。42.A。由文章首句可知，這里是說坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。你在出發(fā)前會(huì)將“旅行（trip）”需要的東西都“打包（packed）”。 43.C。由下文

57、的yourbaggage...incertainareasofyourairplane可知，大多數(shù)行李箱都會(huì)隨機(jī)“存放（stored）”在遠(yuǎn)離乘客的固定區(qū)域。 44.D。將行李箱存放在固定區(qū)域內(nèi)會(huì)使機(jī)艙內(nèi)變得“整齊有序（organized）”。 45.D。由該空前的Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers可知，同時(shí)會(huì)讓乘客更加“舒適（comfortable）”。 46.A。由該空后的lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知，你可能會(huì)望望窗外或是聽聽音樂，享受旅行的快樂，故填fun。 47.B。由上文的Mostsu

58、itcases...inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不會(huì)享受同樣的“待遇（treatment）”。 48.B。由該空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李處理系統(tǒng)會(huì)專門負(fù)責(zé)安置你的行李，故填takecareof。 49.C。由該段中的First，Second和Finally等相關(guān)信息可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李處理系統(tǒng)有三項(xiàng)“主要（main）”工作。 50.D。由上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說乘坐“飛機(jī)（airplane）”。 51.A。你的行李箱“通常（usually）”會(huì)和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在機(jī)艙內(nèi)的固定區(qū)域。

59、 52.C。53.B。由該句中的yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplane可知，這里是說：如果你在中途要“轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)（changeairplanes）”的話，你的行李箱也會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐（take）”的飛機(jī)。 54.D。由該空后的finaldestination可知，你的行李箱最終會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至目的地的行李“收集（collection）”站。 55.A。由該空后的Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday可知，這里是說：這些系統(tǒng)必須確保行李箱上“對(duì)（right）”飛機(jī)。 56.C。由該空后的Whenthishappens,they...the

60、nextavailableairplane可知，行李箱有時(shí)也會(huì)“錯(cuò)過（miss）”它們的飛機(jī)。 57.B。它們可能“很快（quickly）”會(huì)被找到，然后搭乘下一班飛機(jī)。 58.A。由該空后的endupinoff-sitestoragefacilities可知，有些行李箱“遺失（lost）”的時(shí)間會(huì)更久。 59.D。由該空后的maybegivenawaytocharity可知，那些永遠(yuǎn)都無法“歸還（returned）”給失主的行李箱可能會(huì)被捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 60.C。由charity和auctions可知，此處是一種選擇關(guān)系，故填or。 語法填空： 61.patience?？疾槊~

61、。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞have的賓語，故填名詞patience（耐性）。 62.of/about?？疾榻樵~。dreamof/aboutsth.意為“夢(mèng)想某事”。 63.that。考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又因從句成分及意義均完整，故填that。 64.really?？疾楦痹~。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞young，故填副詞really。 65.your?？疾榇~。由語境可知，此處表示“你的童年”，故填your。 66.which。考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句，且在從句中作主語，故填which。 67.togo?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鳡钫Z的用法。findtimetodosth.意為“

62、抽出時(shí)間做某事”。 68.amasked?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。I與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由Usually可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填amasked。 69.playing?？疾閯?dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處與mystudies，writing并列作介詞on的賓語，故填playing。 70.havewritten?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語sofar可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havewritten。 選擇朋友要經(jīng)過周密考察，要經(jīng)過命運(yùn)的考驗(yàn)，不論是對(duì)其意志力還是理解力都應(yīng)事先檢驗(yàn)，看其是否值得信賴。此乃人生成敗之關(guān)鍵，但世人對(duì)此很少費(fèi)心。雖然多管閑事

63、也能帶來友誼，但大多數(shù)友誼則純靠機(jī)遇。人們根據(jù)你的朋友判斷你的為人：智者永遠(yuǎn)不與愚者為伍。樂與某人為伍，并不表示他是知已。有時(shí)我們對(duì)一個(gè)人的才華沒有信心，但仍能高度評(píng)價(jià)他的幽默感。有的友誼不夠純潔，但能帶來快樂；有些友誼真摯，其內(nèi)涵豐富，并能孕育成功。一位朋友的見識(shí)比多人的祝福可貴得多。所以朋友要精心挑選，而不是隨意結(jié)交。聰明的朋友則會(huì)驅(qū)散憂愁，而愚蠢的朋友會(huì)聚集憂患。此外，若想讓友誼地久天長(zhǎng)。這需要技巧和判斷力。有的朋友需近處，有的則需遠(yuǎn)交。不善言談的朋友可能擅長(zhǎng)寫信。距離能凈化近在身邊無法容忍的缺陷。交友不宜只圖快樂，也要講求實(shí)用。一位朋友等于一切。世間任一美好事物的三大特點(diǎn)，友誼兼而有之：真、善、專一。良友難遇，如不挑選則更難求。保住老朋友，比結(jié)交新朋友更重要。交友當(dāng)尋可長(zhǎng)久之友，如得其人，今日之新交，他年自成老友。最好的朋友是那些歷久常新，能與之共享生活體驗(yàn)者。沒有朋友的人生是一片荒原。友誼使歡樂加倍，痛苦減半；它是應(yīng)對(duì)厄運(yùn)的不二良方，是可以滋潤(rùn)心田的美酒。