2019-2020年七年級英語下學期一般現(xiàn)在時專題練習 人教新目標版.doc

2019-2020年七年級英語下學期一般現(xiàn)在時專題練習 人教新目標版2. 一般現(xiàn)在時標志性時間狀語或情境有：1）always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever(少有，很少)，at times, once a week, three times a month. 2) every day, every Saturday, every week 3) on Wednesday, on Tuesday evening 4) in the afternoon, in the morning 這些時間都不具體到哪一天或哪一時刻，或不很明確。 4. 一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)加-s/es的規(guī)則： 1）以s，x，sh，ch，o結尾的動詞，直接加es . pass passes fix fixes finish finishes watch watches go goes 2）以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞變y為i 再加es. study studies worry worries 3）除以上以外，加s . 4）be is have has Exercises 1. 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：have be read do play watch finish pass run write fly say clean - study - go - call - wash - brush- dance- take 2. 用動詞的正確形式填空 ：1) _you _( have ) a bike? No, I _ not. But he _ ( have )a motorbike. 2) _ ( be )there a map on the wall? No, there _. But there _ ( be ) some pictures on it. 3) We _ (play ) games on Friday afternoon. 4) Who often_ (fly) a kite there ? 5) They _ ( not do ) their homework in the afternoon. 6) Kate _ ( not watch ) TV every evening. 7) A: _ you _ ( want ) to buy the car like a plane? B: No, I _. 8) A: _she _ ( like ) eating meat a lot ? B: No, she _. But she _ ( like ) eating chicken very much. 9) A: What _ he _ (do ) on Saturday evening ? B: He _ ( play ) games at home.10) When _ your father _ ( start ) to work on weekdays (工作日) ? 11) Where _ your parents _ ( have ) lunch ? 12) How many classes _ you _ ( have ) every day ? 13) How much rice _ she _ ( want ) to buy ? 14) Eric _(speak) English. He _ (can, speak) Chinese, too. He likes _. (speak) Chinese, too. 3. Choose the right answers. ( ) 1. We _ homework at school. A. dont B. dont do C. arent do D. not do ( ) 2. He _ his homework on Sunday. A. doesnt B. doesnt does C. isnt do D. doesnt do ( ) 3. Does your sister _ watching TV? Yes, she does. A. likes B. like C. wants D. want ( ) 4. She likes _ action books. A. reading B. read C. watching D. look ( ) 5. Where _ Jim _ lunch? A. is, have B. does, has C. does, have D. do, has ( ) 6. When _ your father usually _ home ? A. does, get B. is, get C. is, get to D. do, get ( ) 7. -Who _ you English? - Miss Zhang. A. teach B. does teach C. teaches D. do, teach ( ) 8. Lets _ the chess club, OK? A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins ( ) 9 . There _ a puter in my room. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 10. _ an elephant _ six legs (腿)? A. Is, there B. Are, there C. Does, have D. Do, have ( ) 11. _ six boys on that elephant? A. Is, there B. Are, there C. Does, have D. Do, have ( ) 12. Please _ these things to your brother. A. take B. bring C. takes D. carry ( ) 13. Mr Zhang _ a car at home. A. have B. has C. there is D. is ( ) 14. - Well, let us _ volleyball. That _ interesting. A. plays, sound B. play, sounds C. to play, sound D. playing, sounds 4. 句型轉換： 1) He usually does homework after school. (變否定句) He _ usually _ homework after school. 2) My brother flies to England every month. （變一般疑問句） _ _ brother _ to England every month No, he _. 3) I want to be a teacher. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ you _ to be? 4) Their parents like watching TV at home.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ their parents _ doing? 動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)a. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。b. 現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be（am， is，are）+動詞ing. c. 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：look - looking, climb - climbing, jump - jumping,play - playing, go - going , draw - drawing2）以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing. (see的e是發(fā)音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。see - seeing )如：make - making, have - having, ride - riding, write - writing, drive - driving3）如果末尾是輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing.(但是open,fix,rain不屬于這規(guī)則，而是直接加ing， open-opening fix-fixing rain-raining)如：run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting, cut-cutting, hop - hopping, get - getting.4）以ie結尾且重讀音節(jié)，變詞尾ie為y，再加ing。如：tie- tying lie- lying die-dying5) 以輔音字母加y結尾，直接加ing.如：study studying fly-flying cry-crying carry-carrying練習：寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞stand_ swim_ play_ watch_ skate _ run_sleep_ jump_ walk_ ride_ clean_ make_ wash_ do_ go_ listen_ play _ e_ sing_ have_ write_ dance_ sit_ read_注意：不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài)。練習一一.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“is playing basketball”提問：_對“ The boy”提問：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“are singing ”提問：_對“ in the classroom”提問：_二、單項選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子.A. I am looking after the baby.B. Im look aftering the baby.C.I look am aftering the baby.D. I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making _ a kite. A I, meB My, my (C) My, meD. His, his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?A in B putting on C wearing D. having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.A are wantingBhelp C are helpingD.are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A WhoB What C HowD.Where( )6.Is she_something?A eatB eating C eattingD.eats( )7.你在干什么?A What is you doing? B What are you do?C What are you doing? D.What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? A / Bfor C at D.to( )9.我正在聽他說話.A I listening to him. B Im listening to him.C Im listen to him. D.Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes.A makeingBputting C put awayD.putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom.A is singingBsing C to singD.is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.A is putting onB wear C put on D.is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat.A What,someB Which,any C Where,notD.What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.A are watchingB cant watching C dont watch D.dont watching( )15.The children_football.A is playingB are playing C play the D.play a( )16.They are flying kites. A他們喜歡放風箏. B他們在放風箏嗎? C他們在放風箏. D.他們常放風箏.( )17.Here are many books. Please_them.A lookBwrite C countD. taking( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you.A to go with B go with C helpingD. help( )19. The man_(work)mear the house now.( )20. Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.A jumpingB running C ridingD. takeing練習二一 用括號中動詞的適當形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 11. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 12. Its nine oclock. My father_-_(work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 14. _he_(clean) theclassroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 15. Where is Mark? He_(run) on the grass. 16. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.18.(dance)My sister likes _. She can _well. Now she is _19.(swim)Her parents can _They like _They are _now三、按要求改寫句子1.連詞成句2. she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_五、請判斷下列各題空格處動詞的正確時態(tài)。1You cant see her now; she_（have） a bath.2My parents_（grow）older and older.3He usually_（drink）coffee but today he_(drink） tea.4The children_（have）a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How_you usually_( get ） to work? B：I usually _（go） by bus ,but tomorrow I_（go）in Toms car.6She_（like） to talk very much. In fact she_（always talk and talk）.六、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy _ draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .xx春季七年級下英語一般過去時專題練習 2.一般過去時的標志性時間狀語或情境有： 1) yesterday / 2) last week / 3) three days/ago 4) just now = a moment ago剛才, this morning 今天早上 5) in 1949, on May 4th,1919, 6)when I was 8 years old, when I was young等 4. 動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則：A.規(guī)則變化： 1) 以不發(fā)音e結尾的, 直接加d. dance -danced move - moved 2) 以輔音字母加y(輔y)結尾的, 變y為i再加ed. study- studied carry - carried 3) 重讀 “輔元輔” 結尾的, 雙寫后一個輔音字母再加ed. stop- stopped refer - referred 4) 除不規(guī)則動詞和以上三規(guī)則以外的都直接加ed. ask- asked call - called B.不規(guī)則變化（見不規(guī)則動詞表）Exercises 2. 用下列動詞 的正確形式填空： 1) A: Hi, Cathy! Where _ (be) Kate? B: Sorry, I dont know. But she _ (be) here a moment ago. 2) There _ (be not ) many people here in the past . 3) They _ ( go ) to the movie last night. The movie _ (be) very interesting. 4) Why _ ( be ) the boy late for school yesterday ? Because he _ ( be ) ill in bed.6) A: _ your parents _ ( go ) to work last Sunday ? B: No, they _. They _ ( go ) to play games. 7) A: What _ you _ ( do ) yesterday? B: We _ ( study ) at home first, then we _ ( play ) football at school. 8) How long _ he _ ( stay ) in Singapore last year? He _ ( stay ) there for twenty days.9) A: What _ Kate _ ( have ) for breakfast this morning ? B: She _ ( have ) a little milk. 10) She _(plan) to go to Mountain Emei, but they _(not go) because an accident (事故) happened (發(fā)生) . 11) Mr White _ (see) her last night. But where _ he _(see) her? 12) They _(stop) talking when the teacher _( e) in. 13) He _(listen), but he _( hear) nothing.14) Lucy _(look) for her watch here and there. But she _(not find) it. 15) I _(look) at the screen. But I _( not see) anything.16) Jim _(say) he _(be) at home last night. 5. Choose the right answers. ( ) 1. - Did your friend go to the beach yesterday? - No, she _. A. wasnt B. didnt C. werent D. wouldnt ( ) 2. What did you do_ last Sunday morning? A. at B. in C. / D. on( ) 3. What _ you usually _ on Sunday mornings? A. do, do B. did, do C. are, do D. are, doing ( ) 4. _ you _ to like playing volleyball? A. Were, used B. Did, use C. Used, be D. Do, used ( ) 5. Yesterday I didnt go out. I _ at home. A. stayed B. staied C. stay D. am stay( ) 6. I _my homework. I was very busy. A. didnt B. do C. didnt do D. doesnt do ( ) 7. What _ your brother _ last weekend? A. does; do B. did; do C. do; did D. is; doing( ) 8. The boy _ his book here and there. But he didnt _ his book. A. looked for, find B. find, looked for C. found, look for D. looked for, found( ) 9. Everyone _ their weekends. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoyed ( ) 10. -_ they late for meeting yesterday afternoon? -No, they _. They _ on time(準時). A. Are, arent, are B. Were, arent, were C. Were, werent, were D. Did, didnt, did. ( ) 11. _ he _ a letter last night? A. Did; write B. Does; write C. Did; wrote D. Does; writes( ) 12. My books _ here just now. But now I cant see them. Where _they? A. are, were B. were, are C. was, is D. is, was ( ) 13. - _ was his last weekend? - It was great. A. What B. Where C. How D. How many 6. Translate the following into English:1. 去年夏天他經常去河里游泳. He often _ in the river_ _. 2. 昨天下午他們沒有打籃球. They _ _ basketball _ _. 3. 上月你經常在家看球賽嗎？是的。_ you often _ basketball games at home last month ? Yes, I _. 4. 剛才他沒做家庭作業(yè)， 他在學校做了家庭作業(yè)。 Just now he _ _ homework, he _ homework at school. 5. 她在什么時候講的笑話？ 上節(jié)課。 _ _ he _ jokes？ _ class. 6. 你媽媽昨天忙嗎? 是, 她很忙. 她早就去上班了. -_ your mother _ yesterday? - Yes, she _ very busy. She _ to work very early. 7. 他們去年不在七年級, 在六年級. They _ in Grade Seven, they _ in Grade Six. 8. 昨晚沒有籃球賽, 但有兩次網球賽. There _ a basketball game last night, but there _ two tennis games.