2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中招題型研究三 閱讀理解 話題1 咨詢建議（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中招題型研究三 閱讀理解 話題1 咨詢建議（含解析）Why is setting goals（目標(biāo)）important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1_. Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 2_. But he drives aimlessly（漫無目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 3. _They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach.4. _You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.5_. They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.C. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了設(shè)定目標(biāo)在我們生活中的作用。文中舉例說明成功人士都要確定人生的目標(biāo)然后努力去實現(xiàn)它。另外，用你自己的方式寫下目標(biāo)，時時鞭策自己，逐步去了解所處位置并走向成功?！緜溥x分析】A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. 把目標(biāo)寫下來通常可以起到鞭策作用。B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. 他從同一個地方同時出發(fā)。C. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.發(fā)現(xiàn)你真正的目標(biāo)是什么，這由你決定。D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. 通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)你可以控制你的生活。E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.成功人士在生活中設(shè)定目標(biāo)并堅持到底。1. D【解析】根據(jù)上一句“生活中的成功人士會想象他們的生活應(yīng)該是怎樣的并且會設(shè)定許多目標(biāo)?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)該是說設(shè)定目標(biāo)對我們的影響。故結(jié)合備選項可知，D項句意“通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)你可以控制你的生活?！狈险Z境。故選D。2. B【解析】聯(lián)系上文對兩個司機的對比：一個司機明確地知道自己要去的地方，并且可以根據(jù)地圖找；而另一個司機沒有目標(biāo)也沒有地圖。他們同時、同地出發(fā)，但結(jié)果不同。再根據(jù)空缺處后的But可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。因此結(jié)合備選項可知，B項“他從同一個地方同時出發(fā)?！狈险Z境。故選B。3. E【解析】分析下文“他們決定生活中他們想要的并且通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)和制定計劃去實現(xiàn)?！笨芍?，本句應(yīng)該是介紹成功人士的做法。故結(jié)合備選項可知E項符合語境。4. C【解析】聯(lián)系上、下文語境可知，設(shè)定目標(biāo)并不難，并且實現(xiàn)它們也不難，但是你必須決定要實現(xiàn)什么以及生活中的發(fā)展方向。由此可知，挖空處表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)你真正的目標(biāo)是什么，這由你決定。”故選C。5. A【解析】聯(lián)系上句“研究告訴我們，當(dāng)我們寫下目標(biāo)時，我們更可能實現(xiàn)它?！笨芍揪鋺?yīng)該是講把目標(biāo)寫下來的作用。故結(jié)合備選項可知選A。