ENGLISH-詳細(xì)講解-句子成分主謂賓.ppt

《ENGLISH-詳細(xì)講解-句子成分主謂賓.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《ENGLISH-詳細(xì)講解-句子成分主謂賓.ppt（18頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

句子成分,組成句子的各個(gè)組成部分叫句子成分：,1. 主語(yǔ):是一個(gè)句子的主干部分之一,主語(yǔ)表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞來(lái)充當(dāng).,1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.,主,謂,賓,定,狀,補(bǔ),表,2.謂語(yǔ):說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么或怎么樣。通常由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng).動(dòng)詞常分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,連系動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞.,1.they work very hard. 2.Tom feels much better now. (系動(dòng)詞:表示狀態(tài),后面往往接形容詞 seem get is am are sound smell look become),△情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).,They can speak English well. They are playing over there.,3. 表語(yǔ)：跟在連系動(dòng)詞后面的詞語(yǔ)或從句,用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份,特征,狀態(tài).,My sister is a nurse. The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . To see is to believe .,3.賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么。一般放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面.由名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成.,1.We study English. 2.I saw him yesterday. 3.He wanted to have a pen. 4.She likes playing basketball. 5.Our teacher said that he would go there.,△雙賓語(yǔ)：指人的是間接賓語(yǔ)，指物的是直接賓語(yǔ)。 He gave me two books.,4.定語(yǔ):用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的詞.形容詞, 形容詞性物主代詞,名詞,不定式,介詞短語(yǔ), 不定代詞等. This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book.,,5.狀語(yǔ):說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征修飾用來(lái)修飾動(dòng) 詞,形容詞,副詞或整個(gè)句子.副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng) 詞不定式,以及 after, when, as soon as , until, if, before等引起的從句.,You are quite right. They often draw in the park. We came here in order to learn English. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.,6. 賓補(bǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)。(賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ) 之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系）,賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)叫復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)有以 下幾種類型： 1 名詞（代詞）+ 不定式 2 名詞（代詞）+ 分 詞 3 名詞（代詞）+ 名 詞 4 名詞 （代詞）+ 形容詞,1 名詞（代詞）+ 不定式 John asked me to help him. Let him go home. I saw her come out of the room.,名詞（代詞）+ 分詞 （現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)）,I found him standing at the gate . She could feel her heart beating violently. He spoke slowly in order to make himself understood. He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard.,名詞（代詞）+ 名詞 （作賓補(bǔ)的表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位前不加the.),They appointed her head of the English Department. They made him captain of the ship .,名詞（代詞）+ 形容詞 We must keep the room clean. We found her busy. I found the story interesting.,簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型,1 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）（S+Vi型）,He came. She dances.,2 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt+O),,I saw her. They like watching TV.,3 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)+ 間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) (S+Vt+IO+DO) (IO indirect),I gave her a book. She showed her friends all the pictures.,4 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P),I am a student. She looks very young.,5 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) (S+Vt+O+OC),I asked Mary to help me. We call our headmaster a wise man.,Thank you,,