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1、 1.簡 單 句 中 的 省 略 現(xiàn) 象Sounds like a good idea.Pity we live so far from the sea.Beautiful day, isnt it?1)句 首 省 略省 略 了 句 子 的 主 語 ， 有 時 還 連同 謂 語 動 詞 一 起 省 略 Wonder what she is doing.Forgotten my name?Nobody at home.2)答 語 的 省 略 （ 注 意 ）-Have you finished your composition?-Not yet. -will you join us?-I shou
2、ld love to.Linda has arrived. -when?He wont go to the party.-why not?3)結 構 省 略這 種 省 略 可 以 根 據(jù) 通 常 的 語 法結 構 加 以 判 斷 We have lived here (for) ten years. 在 否 定 句 中 不 可 省 略I havent seen you for three months.Some other examples:You will never manage successfully (in) that way. This is the most exciting g
3、ame (that) I have ever watched.The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour. 4)不 定 式 的 省 略 （ 注 意 ）I went there because I want to.-will you join us?-Yes Id love to. （ 答 語 ）在 下 列 詞 后 常 省 略 不 定 式 但 要 保留 to: want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect 理 解 ： 當 want 和 like用 于 從 句 中時 ， to常 常 省 略
4、 。 Come when you want（ to).I have decided to do what I like (to). 2.并 列 句 中 的 省 略 現(xiàn) 象在 后 一 并 列 分 句 中 凡 是 與 上 下文 相 同 的 成 分 通 常 都 要 省 略My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too.1)省 略 動 詞 + 賓 語 或 補 語John was the winner i
5、n1994, and Bob (was the winner) in 1995.2)省 略 主 語 + 謂 語 動 詞We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too. 出 現(xiàn) 在 并 列 句 中 的 be,have,do,如 果 在 一 個 分 句 中 作 助 動 詞 ，而 在 另 一 個 分 句 中 作 行 為 動 詞 ，不 可 省 略The man has（ 行 為 動 詞 ） a gun and has（ 助 動 詞 )threatened to use it.Mary did （ 行 為 動 詞 ） the wo
6、rk but did （ 助 動 詞 ) not finish it. 3) 省 略 主 語 + 謂 語 + 賓 語They have increased trade with China and (they have increased trade) with other East-Asian countries, too. They tried to prevent the pollution,but (they did) not (prevent pollution) very successfully at the beginning. 并 列 句 的 省 略 有 時 還 可 出 現(xiàn)
7、在前 面 的 分 句 中 ， 這 時 被 省 略 的詞 語 便 出 現(xiàn) 在 下 文 。George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course. 3.復 合 句 中 的 省 略 現(xiàn) 象復 合 句 中 的 省 略 現(xiàn) 象 常 見 于 從句 中 ， 主 句 中 的 省 略 通 常 出 現(xiàn)在 句 首Hope you will have a good journey.Too bad she wont be able to go to the party. 有 時 整 個 主 句 都 可 省 略 ， 這 種省 ， 略 通 出 現(xiàn) 在 簡 短
8、答 中 。-Are you going to buy the house?-Unless my wife objects.-You all like the story?-yes, except that the end is too surprising. 復 合 句 的 省 略 現(xiàn) 象 多 出 現(xiàn) 在 狀語 從 句 中Although (he was) hard-working, he couldnt earn enough even to support himWhen (he was) still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home.If
9、(it is) necessary, Ill pay him a personal visit. While(she was) cooking dinner, she thought of her past.He advised me not to say anything until (I was) asked. 引 導 賓 語 從 句 的 從 屬 連 詞 只 要從 句 不 長 ， 通 常 都 可 省 略 。I hope (that) all will go well.Be careful that you dont catch cold. 但 如 果 從 句 較 長 或 從 句 的 語 境
10、較 復 雜 , 連 詞 that 不 能 省 略She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him.Everybody could see what an important person he was, and that they ought to be careful not to offend him. 在 than或 as引 起 的 從 句 中 的 省 略Many others are doing better than we are.He works harder than ever.Jane is as t
11、all as I.They will try to put the plan into practice as quickly as possible. Practice:1. Are there any English story-books for us students in the library? There are only a few， _. A if any B if there C if some D if has Answer: A if any是 if there is any的 省 略 說 法 。 2.Why didnt you come to Mikes birthd
12、ay party yesterday? Well, I_, but I forgot it. A should B Must C should have D must haveAnswer: C I should have 是 I should have come to Mikes birthday party yesterday的省 略 說 法 。 3.Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A Not yet B Havent C Yet not D Still not Answer: A Not yet是 I have not ever been to Sh
13、anghai yet的 省 略 說 法 。 4.Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. _,Ill be as early as a bird. A OK , I will B Im afraid I can C Of course not D No, I will Answer: A I will是 I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的 省 略 說 法 。 5. Whats the matter with you? I didnt pass the test, but I still_. A hope
14、so B hope to C hope it D hope that Answer: BI still hope to是 I still hope to pass the test的 省 略 說 法 6.Is she really ill?_. Shes in hospital.A I hope so B Im sure C.I dont think so D Im afraid soAnswer: D 7. You look happy today, Mary. I like my new dress and Mother _,too. (語 法 填 空 ）8. They got to Be
15、ijing earlier_. A as we did B as we do C than we did D than we weredoesAnswer: C than we did是 than we got to Beijing的 省 略 說 法 。 9. Are you angry? Yes. He should at least answer when_.A speaking B spoken to C spoken D speaking to Answer: Bwhen spoken to是 when he was spoken to和 省 略 說 法 。 10.How about
16、the price of these refrigerators? Theyre equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the _at the other stores. (語 法 填 空 ）11. Why didnt you come to join her party? Sorry, I was going to_, but I had an unexpected visitor. (語法 填 空 ） ones have 12. I her Mr Huang was badly injured in the accident. (語 法 填 空 ）
17、 If_, lets go to see him.13. If carefully _(do), the experiment will be successful. (語 法填 空 ）14. If_ (heat), water will boil.15. Tom was attacked by cramp while _ (swim) across the river.so doneheatedswimming 16. Have you ever been to the seaside? (語 法 填 空 ） No, we cant afford_.17. When first _ (int
18、roduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.18. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? What_? (語 法 填 空 ） tointroduced for完 整 句 ： What are you going to use the empty drawer for ? 19.Im looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _(see) me.seeing 解 析 ： as she herself is looking forward to seeing me的 省 略 。 20.Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not _?A. ourselves B. ours C. we D. us解 析 ： if not _ 是 if you dont turn to us 的 省 略 D
高中英語語法省略句 專題復習課件
