《動詞不定式》

動詞不定式To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主語 賓語表語 定語 狀語 賓補(bǔ) 作主語To master a foreign language is really important nowadays.To give up smoking is right.1.當(dāng)今掌握一門外語真的很重要。2. 放棄吸煙是對的。 作賓語Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to look for a job.He promised not to tell anyone about it.1. Fred 沒有錢，所以他決定找一份工作。2. 他答應(yīng)不告述任何人這事。 作表語My job is to teach English.To see is to believe.1. 我的工作是教英語。2. 眼見為實(shí)。 作定語Do you have anything to say?1. 你有什么要說的嗎?2. Betty是第一個(gè)知道這真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truth 作狀語He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.They jumped with joy to hear the news.Im too tired to walk any further tonight.目的狀語.原因狀語.結(jié)果狀語 作賓補(bǔ)She asked me to stay there.1. 她叫我呆在這兒。2.請?jiān)试S我介紹Mr. White給你們。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you. 注意A.有些動詞后面的不定式不帶to，如feel（一感）hear,listen to（二聽）make, have, let（三讓） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）.I heard them sing a pop song .The teacher made me answer the question.We watched them play football . 注意 B. 動詞不定式的否定式只須在to 前加 not.My father decided not to take up the job.The teacher told us not to be late again. 注意C. 帶疑問詞的動詞不定式在to 前加疑問詞。Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.Can you tell me where to get the book? 注意D. 作簡短回答或避免不必要的重復(fù)時(shí)，動詞不定式常常省去to 后面的動詞，只保留to 。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).Mary想用我的自行車，但我叫她別用。 動詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 一般式( to do ).不定式的一般式所表示的動作（狀態(tài)）同時(shí)（或幾乎同時(shí)）發(fā)生，或之后發(fā)生。 .進(jìn)行式( to be doing)1. I am very glad to be working with you.2. He is said to be coming.如果謂語表示的動作（情況）發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式所表示的動作正在進(jìn)行。動詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài) 動詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài).完成式（to have done)1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith.如果謂語表示的動作發(fā)生在不定式之前。 動詞不定式的語態(tài).主動式( to do / to be doing /to have done)1. We want to learn English well.2.Robert is said_abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in.(NMET99)A.to have studied B.to studyC. made D. to make當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí). 動詞不定式的語態(tài).被動式( to be done / to have been done)1. He didnt like to be laughed at.2. He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.（上海98）A.being badly treated B.treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時(shí). 1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier _ it more difficult. (MET99) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 2. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. (NMET2000) A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects高考題匯集： 3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. (MET1998)A.to invent B. inventing C. to have invented C. having invented4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. (MET2003)A.much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. (NMET95)A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to6. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. (MET 97)A.to be taken B. to take B. C. being taken D. taking 7.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.(1999上海高考)A.to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing8. _late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001年北京春季高考) A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep 9. With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002年上海春季高考)A.settled B. settling C.to settle D. being settled10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live. (2003上海春季高考)A.to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 11. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run companies are trying _their products more competitive. ( 2002上海春季高考)A.to make B. makingC. to have made D.having made12. The teacher asked us_so much noise. (2003北京春季高考)A.dont make B. not makeC. not making D. not to make 1 . The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C. having turned it off D. to turn it off2 . She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. Cleaned D. being c leaned3 . Not everybody has the ability in public. A. of speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak練習(xí) 4. Mary is always the first student to answer the teacher s questions in class. A. rising B. to rise C. rose D. risen5. Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? - _enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting6.Would you be so kind us out? -With pleasure.A. helping B. in helping C. help D. as to help 7. Wet umbrellas are not allowed into this hotel according to the rule.A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking 8. Robert is said _ abroad, but I didn t know what country he studied in. A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying9. In Australia he made a lot of friends _a very practical knowledge of English.A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 10. The patient was warmed _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating11. We agreed _ here, but so far she hasn t turned out yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met12. Paul doesn t have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning