形容詞比較級

beautifulhandsomelovelyfunny形容詞 “的”漂亮的漂亮的公主公主帥氣的帥氣的王子王子可愛的可愛的雪人雪人有趣的有趣的馴鹿馴鹿形容詞主要用來修飾名詞（或代詞），表形容詞主要用來修飾名詞（或代詞），表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Running man Running man 奔跑吧兄弟！奔跑吧兄弟！Who is taller, Lichen or Baoqiang?Lichen is taller than Baoqiang.Baoqiang is tall.Who is stronger, Lichen or Zulan ?Lichen is stronger than Zulan.Zulan is strong.Who is faster, Zulan or Chenhe?Chenhe is faster than Zulan.Zulan is fast.看單詞，找規(guī)律。看單詞，找規(guī)律。talltaller 更高的更高的 strongstronger 更強(qiáng)壯的更強(qiáng)壯的fastfaster 更快的更快的形容詞詞尾形容詞詞尾er 變成形容詞的比較級，意變成形容詞的比較級，意為為“更更.的的”Who is thinner,Yilin or Baby?Yilin is thin.Baby is thinner than Yilin.Who is larger, Lichen or Zulan ?Zulan is large.Lichen is larger than Zulan.Who is funnier, Dengchao or Zulan?Dengchao is funnier than Zulan. .Zulan is funny. .Who is more outgoing, Dengchao or Zulan?Dengchao is more outgoing than Zulan. .Zulan is outgoing. .Lets look at the sentences.Lichen is than Zulan .Dengchao is than Zulan.tall-large-funnythin-Baby is than Yilin.taller largerthinnerfunnierDengchao is than Zulan.more outgoingoutgoingLets make a summary.Lichen is larger than Zulan.Dengchao is funnier than Lichen.tall-tallerlarge-largerfunny-funnierthin-thinnerBaby is thinner than Yilin.Dengchao is more outgoing than Lichen.outgoingmore outgoing口訣：直、去、雙、變口訣：直、去、雙、變 、加、加分類分類變化方式變化方式示例示例 一般一般情況情況直直接在詞尾加接在詞尾加ertalltaller shortshortertalltaller shortshorter以以不發(fā)音的字母不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的詞的詞去去e再加再加ernicenicer latelaternicenicer latelater重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母有一個輔音字母先先雙雙寫該輔音字母寫該輔音字母，再加，再加erthinthinner bigbiggerthinthinner bigbigger以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞的雙音節(jié)詞先先變變y為為i，再加，再加erheavyheavier easyeasierheavyheavier easyeasier多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞在詞前在詞前加加moreoutgoingmore outgoing outgoingmore outgoing beautifulmore beautifulbeautifulmore beautiful形容詞和副詞比較級的形容詞和副詞比較級的不不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 good/well better bad/badly worse many/much more little less far farther/further old older/ elder特殊特殊記記形容詞比較級不規(guī)則變化口訣：“倆好”（good/well）是better；“倆壞” （bad/badly）是worse；“倆多” （many/much）是more；“一少” （little）是 less；“老/遠(yuǎn)” （old/far）變化有兩個。Lets look at the sentences.比比.更更Lichen is larger Zulan.Dengchao is funnier Zulan .Yilin is fatter Baby .1.Sue is a little _than her sister. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartB2.Winter is a little _ than summer. A.cold B.hotter C.colderC1、Ben is a little _ (tall) than me . 2、The weather in GuangZhou is _ than that in BeiJing. A. warm B .hoter C. hotter 3、The sun is _than the earth. A. big B .bigger C. the biggesttallerCthan thanB真題再現(xiàn)than 直、去、雙、改直、去、雙、改多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級和最高級。本節(jié)主要歸納學(xué)習(xí)形容詞、較級和最高級。本節(jié)主要歸納學(xué)習(xí)形容詞、副詞比較級的用法以及同級比較副詞比較級的用法以及同級比較asas結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 原級原級形容詞、副詞的原級即原形形容詞、副詞的原級即原形。1. 表示兩者在某一方面相同表示兩者在某一方面相同 主語主語+be / 實義動詞實義動詞+ as + 形容詞形容詞 / 副詞原副詞原形形+ as +比較對象比較對象 e.g. This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.2. 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方時表示一方在某一方面不及另一方時 A+ be + not + as / so + 形容詞原形形容詞原形+ as +B A+ dont / doesnt / didnt+動詞原形動詞原形+ as / so +副詞原形副詞原形+ as +B e.g. Tom isnt as / so tall as me. I dont sing as / so loudly as my sister.3. 原級前可用原級前可用very，quite，too等副詞修等副詞修飾飾。 e.g. Im very hungry. My sister runs quite fast. Its too hot here.1) A+be+形容詞比較級形容詞比較級+than+Be.g. Im more outgoing than you. 我比你更外向。我比你更外向。兩者進(jìn)行比較兩者進(jìn)行比較,表示表示“一方比另一方更一方比另一方更”2) A+實義動詞實義動詞+副詞比較級副詞比較級 + than + Be.g. Tom jumps higher than Jack. 湯姆比鮑勃跳得更高。湯姆比鮑勃跳得更高。 比較級基本用法比較級基本用法3) A+be+the比較級比較級of the two復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞.My brother is the taller of the two boys. 我哥哥是這兩個男孩中更高的那個。我哥哥是這兩個男孩中更高的那個。4) 當(dāng)詢問兩者中誰更當(dāng)詢問兩者中誰更 / 哪一個更哪一個更 / 什么更什么更時，時，“Wh + be + 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級, A or B?”“Wh + 實義動詞實義動詞 + 副詞比較級副詞比較級, A or B?”。（疑問詞+be/實義動詞+比較級， A or B?） Which is better, the red dress or the black dress? Who dances better, you or your sister? 5)比較級比較級and比較級比較級 more and more +原級原級“越來越越來越”Its getting hotter and hotter. 天氣變得越來越熱了。天氣變得越來越熱了。My hometown is more and more beautiful.我的家鄉(xiāng)越來越漂亮。我的家鄉(xiāng)越來越漂亮。6) The比較級，比較級，the比較級比較級. “越越，越，越”The more you read, the more you know. 你讀得越多，你知道得越多。你讀得越多，你知道得越多。7) 比較級可以單獨使用。比較級可以單獨使用。 e.g. Are you feeling better today? Try to do better next time.8) 比較級前可以用比較級前可以用much,alot,alittle,a bit, even, still, far等詞語修飾。等詞語修飾。 e.g. The jacket is a little / much cheaper than the sweater. Can you speak a lot more loudly? 助記：助記：兩兩“多多”兩兩“少少”一一“甚至甚至”， “還還”有一個有一個“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)”去了。去了。 1) A+be+形容詞比較級形容詞比較級+than+B2) A+實義動詞實義動詞+副詞比較級副詞比較級 + than + B3) A+be+the比較級比較級of the two復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞.4) 當(dāng)詢問兩者中當(dāng)詢問兩者中 哪一個哪一個時，時，疑問詞疑問詞+be/實義動詞實義動詞+比較級比較級， A or B?5)比較級比較級and比較級比較級 more and more +原級原級“越來越越來越” 6) The比較級，比較級，the比較級比較級. “越越，越，越”7) 比較級可以單獨使用。比較級可以單獨使用。8) 比較級前可以用比較級前可以用much,alot,alittle,a bit, even, still, far等詞語修飾。等詞語修飾。基礎(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Is Sam _ (smart) than Jim?2. Mrs Brown is as _ (friendly) as Mr Brown.3. I think it is much _(cool) today.4. The_ (early) you start, the _ (soon) you will be back.smarterfriendly coolerearliersooner基礎(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練5.Mike is _(tall) of the two boys.6.Which is _(difficult), English or Chinese?the taller more difficult基礎(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練二、單項選擇。二、單項選擇。7. 2017安徽What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a _one. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse【點撥點撥】由答語中的由答語中的“Great”可知，答話人對這部電影持可知，答話人對這部電影持好評態(tài)度；又由設(shè)空前的好評態(tài)度；又由設(shè)空前的never可知，此處應(yīng)用可知，此處應(yīng)用“否定詞否定詞比較級比較級”表示最高級含義。故選表示最高級含義。故選C。基礎(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練8. 2018蘇州 He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink _cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less【點撥點撥】句意為：他被建議少吃漢堡、少喝可樂以保持健句意為：他被建議少吃漢堡、少喝可樂以保持健康。根據(jù)康。根據(jù)fewer可知，此空格處也填比較級，而可知，此空格處也填比較級，而cola是不可是不可數(shù)名詞；同時，結(jié)合句意，可知選數(shù)名詞；同時，結(jié)合句意，可知選D符合題意。符合題意。基礎(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練9. 2017青島 _we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. Harder B. The hardestC. Hardest D. The harder【點撥點撥】考查考查“the比較級，比較級，the比較級比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)?；A(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練10. 2018呼和浩特 Many boy students think physics is_geography I agree. I m not good at geographyA. much difficult than B. as difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than【點撥點撥】句意為：句意為：許多男生認(rèn)為物理沒有地理難。許多男生認(rèn)為物理沒有地理難。我同我同意。我地理不好。根據(jù)答語可知，此處表示物理比地理簡單。意。我地理不好。根據(jù)答語可知，此處表示物理比地理簡單。C項意為項意為“沒有沒有難難”，符合句意。，符合句意。A項表示不正確；項表示不正確；B項意為項意為“跟跟一樣難一樣難”；D項意為項意為“比比更難更難”，均與句意不符。，均與句意不符?；A(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練11. 2017達(dá)州Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? Yes, I think so.A. very; very more B. even; a littleC. more; much more D. much; far more基礎(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。12. Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (合并為一句) Mike is _ _ _ Bill.as old as基礎(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練13. Im not as outgoing as my brother. (改為同義句) Im _ _ my brother.quieter than基礎(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練14. Japanese is not as popular as English. (改同義句) English _ _is than Japanese.more popular基礎(chǔ)鞏固練基礎(chǔ)鞏固練15. Dans room is clean. Marks room is cleaner. (合并為一句) Marks room is _ _ Dans.cleaner than