英語語法課件 10.狀語從句

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1、第二部分第二部分 專題專題10 10 狀語從句狀語從句考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置典型例題解析典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密 在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，起狀語作用的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置主語之起狀語作用的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置主語之前，也可置主語之后。前置時(shí)，從句后用逗號與主句前，也可置主語之后。前置時(shí)，從句后用逗號與主句分開；后置時(shí)，與主句之間無標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。分開；后置時(shí)，與主句之間無標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。 狀語從句可分為時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、狀語從句可分為時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、 比較、地點(diǎn)、讓

2、步、方式等九類。比較、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式等九類。 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置1.時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after, as soon as,until,since.(2)主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。(3)not.until的同義句替換。的同義句替換。2.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless.(2)主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。(3)if.not與與unless及及or的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置3

3、.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as.(2)對對because 原因狀語提問用原因狀語提問用“why”。(3)because 不能與不能與so連用。連用。(4)because,since，as,for的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： because 從句所表示的是對方不知道的直接的原因，從句所表示的是對方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以因此在回答以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)只可用引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)只可用because,而而as,since 引導(dǎo)的從句卻不可；引導(dǎo)的從句卻不可；as，since從句所表示的往往是對方已知的原因；從句所表示的往往是對方已知的原因；for往

4、往往用于附加理由證明。往用于附加理由證明。 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置4.目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語(1)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：so，that.從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：so.that,such.that.(3)so與與such的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 (4)so.that與與too.to和和.enough to間轉(zhuǎn)換間轉(zhuǎn)換 so+形形+a/an+名名 such+a/an+形形+名名so+many/much/few/little+形形+名名such+形形+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置5.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞

5、：引導(dǎo)詞：as.as,not as (so).as,than (2)not as (so).as與與than的同義句替換。的同義句替換。 (3)as.as,not as (so).as中間用形容詞或副詞的中間用形容詞或副詞的 原形。原形。6.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：though,even though. (2)though不能與不能與but連用。連用。7.地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句 (1)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞where,wherever. (2)wherever=no matter where8.方式狀語從句方式狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：as if,as though. 【例例1

6、】 Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her.2003，河北省，河北省 A.because B.until C.if D.since 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例例3】 The young man travelled all over the world he had a manmade leg.2003，河南省，河南省 A.though B.if C.as D.because B【例例2】 Other people wont be pleased if he the queue.2003，河南省，河南省 A.will jump B.jum

7、ps C.jump D.jumped BA 【例例4】 The students will go to Summer Palace if it tomorrow.2003，甘肅省，甘肅省 A.dont rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain C 【例例7】 David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.(改為簡單句改為簡單句)2003，福州市，福州市 David was_careless _ find the mistakes in his test

8、paper. 【例例5】 The driver hurt the girl_badly_she had to see a doctor.2003，新韁，新韁 A.so,that B.either,or C.too,to D.neither,nor 典型例題解析典型例題解析A 【例例6】 Mrs Read didnt sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.對句子劃線部分提問對句子劃線部分提問) _Mrs Read _well last night? too toWhy didntsleep1.He was_angry

9、 to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A.so B.too C.very D.much2.They are_lovely boys that all the teachers love them. A.so B.too C.such D.many3.Because his mother was ill,_he must stay at home to look after her. A./ B.so C.that D.either4.Though the workers were very tired，_they went on plant

10、ing trees. A.and B.but C./ D.so5.They didnt watch TV_they finished their homework. A.after B.when C.until D.as 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(C)(A)(C)(C) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6.Ill write to you as soon as I_Beijing. A.get to B.arrive C.will get to D.will arrive7.Well have a trip if it_rain. A.wont B.will C.dont D.doesnt8._you hurr

11、y up ,or we will be late for school. A.If B./ C.Unless D.When9.He saves money_he can buy some birthday presents for his mother. A.so B.so that C.such that D.in order10.Why are you late for school? _ I got up late. A.Because B.For C.Since D.As (A)(D)(C)(B)(A)11.He will tell his mother when his mother

12、_back. A.come B.will come C.comes D.to come12.If you _ carefully,you_the report well. A.will listen,will be understood B.will listen,understand C.listen，will understand D.listen，understand13.The flowers_well if they_. A.wont grow,dont take good care of B.dont grow,are taken good care of C.dont grow,

13、dont take good care of D.wont grow,are not taken good care of 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(C)(C)(D)14.He was frightened he couldnt move. A.so,that B.such,that C.so,and D.such,and15.He asked_many strange questions that the teacher didnt want to teach him any more. A.so B.such C.too D.very 16.He saw_beautiful flowers tha

14、t he picked them up. A.so B.such C.too D.very17.When I was at college I_three foreign languages, but I all except a few words of each. A.spoken,have forgotten B.spoke,had forgotten C.have spoken,didnt forget D.spoke,am forgetting 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(A)(B)(B)18.If I_another two minutes,I everything ready. A.

15、will be given,will get B.am given,will get C.give,will get D.give,get19.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistake. A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.think about20.Tell Li lei to ring up _he comes back. A.though B.if C.as D.because 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(B)(B)21.I have

16、my own car,so I_drive where I want to go. A.must B.have C.need to D.can22.The teacher said loudly _ _ the students can hear clearly. A.to B.so C.so that D.for (D) (C)23.The old man was quite weak after the accident,so he A.must be takes care of B.must take care of C.must be looked after D.must look

17、after24.The man had gone away _ the old man said thanks to him. A.that B.so C.until D.before25.When I got to the station,The train_. A.has left B.had left C.left D.is leaving26.The students of class three are more than_of class o A.that B.it C.these D.those 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練CDBA1.Hurry up or youll be late fo

18、r school._you _hurry up youll be late for school._you hurry up ,youll be late for school.2.Ill do my homework when my mother comes back.I_ do my homework _my mothercomes back.3.This question is so hard that no one can answer it.This is_ _ _that no one can answer it.4.Because he was ill,he didnt go t

19、o school.He was ill, _he didnt go to school.5.Though he was tired,he went on working.He was tired,_he went on working. 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 If dont Unless wont until such a hard so but 6.The ice on the lakez was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. The ice on the lake was _thick _ _people_ _ _.7.The girl wa

20、s too excited to say a word. The girl was _excited_he couldnt say a word.8.The men was so old that he couldnt climb the hill. The man was _old _climb the hill.9.unless you are brave youll lose your chance._you _brave,youll lose your chance._brave,_ youll lose your chance.10.The weather is so fine th

21、at people can go out for a walk.It is_ _ _that people can go out for a walk. 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 not enough forto skate on so that too to If are Be or such fine weather11.Its such a small room that it cant hold too many people.Its _ _ _room that it cant hold too many people.12.He had breakfast before he went t

22、o school.He _ _breakfast _he went to school.13.When he was 12,he started writing his own newspaper._ _ _ _12, he started writing his own newspaper.14.Remember to ring me as soon as you get to Beijing.Make _to give me a ring as soon as you_London.15.He studies most carefully in his class.He studies _carefully than _ _student in his class. 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練so small adidnt have until At the age ofsure reach moreany other