六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件 - 小升初復(fù)習(xí)介詞 全國(guó)版(共26張PPT)

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1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)介詞你知道哪些介詞？介詞一般用介詞一般用于名詞之前于名詞之前，不能不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，單獨(dú)作句子成分，必須組成介必須組成介詞詞組。詞詞組。e.g. e.g. On MondayOn Monday we went we went to a supermarket.to a supermarket.我們理一理我們理一理Classification:方位介詞時(shí)間介詞方式介詞方位是什么？有哪些方位？方位是什么？有哪些方位？上，下，左，右，里，外In EnglishIn English英語(yǔ)中有哪些英語(yǔ)中有哪些介詞介詞可以表示方位？可以表示方位？n表示上面，下面，里面：表示上面，下面，里面：

2、on, under, in, overn表示前，后，中間：表示前，后，中間：in front of, behind, betweenn表示相鄰，旁邊表示相鄰，旁邊: near, beside, next toon, under, in, overon:在上面over:在上方under：在下面in:在里面練一練：translate sentences1.電腦在書(shū)桌上面。The computer is on the desk.2. 墻上有一面鏡子。There is a mirror on the wall.3. 你在哪里呢？我在房間里。Where are you? Im in the room.4

3、. 看！球在椅子下面。Look! The ball is under the chair.5. 河上面有一座橋。There is a bridge over the river.in front of, behind, betweenin front of:在前面behind:在后面between:在兩者之間注意：注意：between表示在之間，但僅僅是兩者之間。between還有抽象的用法。near, beside, next tonear:在附近(有距離有距離）beside:與緊挨著緊挨著（通常是左右)Next to:與相鄰(通常有順序關(guān)系）我的座位在門(mén)旁邊。My seat is near

4、 the door.那條公路緊挨著河流。The road is beside the river.練一練：請(qǐng)用in front of, behind, between 和和near, beside, next to描述教室中人，物之間的方位關(guān)系。描述教室中人，物之間的方位關(guān)系。e.g. 趙老師在墻壁前面。Mr. Zhao is in front of the wall.徒手操游戲（Free standing exercises)1. 一手握拳，一手?jǐn)傞_(kāi)2. 說(shuō)on時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開(kāi)的手上；3. 說(shuō)in時(shí)，攤開(kāi)的手包住握拳的手；4. 說(shuō)under時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開(kāi)的手下；5. 說(shuō)beside

5、時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開(kāi)的手旁邊；6. 說(shuō)behind時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開(kāi)的手后；7. 說(shuō)between時(shí)，攤開(kāi)兩手放在頭邊。The cat is behind the fish bowl.時(shí)間介詞表示表示在什么時(shí)候在什么時(shí)候早上，下午，晚上，早上，下午，晚上，6點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)，20點(diǎn)點(diǎn)uat in onuafter before for fromtoat in onAt:某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)點(diǎn)John goes to school at 8 oclock everyday.7:00 10:00 16:00 18:00in:表示“在期間”。用于week，month，season，year，morning，after

6、noon，evening等前面。 十二個(gè)month分別是？January，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，April，May，June，July，August，September，October，November，December.四個(gè)season是?Spring, summer, fall (autumn), winter.練一練 Translate Chinese into English1.晚上我要去拜訪我阿姨。In the evening, Im going to visit my aunt.2.在秋天，農(nóng)民伯伯可以摘蘋(píng)果。In autumn farmers can pick apple

7、s.3.你什么時(shí)候生日？我的生日在2月。When is your birthday? My birthday is in February.4.星期一，我沒(méi)吃早飯。On Monday，I did not eat breakfast.In Monday, I did not eat breakfast.on: 表示在表示在具體某一天具體某一天或或某一天的某一天的早上，下午，晚上。早上，下午，晚上。 1.在假期里你都做了些什么？What did you do on your holiday?2.我們2月1日離開(kāi)北京，2日達(dá)到哈爾濱。We left Beijing on February 1st a

8、nd got to Harbin on the 2nd.3.星期一晚上，我們?nèi)チ顺小n Monday evening, we went to the supermarket.after before for fromto1. before/after 表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段前表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段前/后。后。Let us go for a walk dinner.Let us wash hands lunch.2. for 加一段時(shí)間加一段時(shí)間筆直走大約筆直走大約5 5分鐘。分鐘。Go straight for about five minutes.Go straight for about five

9、 minutes.3. from 表示從某時(shí)間開(kāi)始。表示從某時(shí)間開(kāi)始。to 表示在某時(shí)間結(jié)束。表示在某時(shí)間結(jié)束。春天從春天從3 3月開(kāi)始到月開(kāi)始到5 5月結(jié)束。月結(jié)束。Spring is from March to May.Spring is from March to May.afterbefore方式介詞: by, with, inby+交通工具（transportation）你知道那些交通工具？你知道那些交通工具？In Englishbike, motorbike, train, car, plane, taxi, cab, underground, subway, bus, boat,

10、 ship.表達(dá)方法：表達(dá)方法：go to+go to+地方地方+by+by+交通工具交通工具On foot=walk吳一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。吳一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。Wu Yifan plays football with his friends.with+with+人人= =和和在一起在一起用刀切。用刀切。Cut Cut withwith the knife. the knife.with+with+物物= =用某種工具或方法用某種工具或方法play+ with +play+ with +物物= =玩什么玩什么play with computerplay with snow介詞wit

11、h的用法介詞介詞in in除了表示除了表示“ “在在里面里面” ”還有什么用法？還有什么用法？in+in+某種語(yǔ)言某種語(yǔ)言你知道那些語(yǔ)言你知道那些語(yǔ)言? ?English, French, Japanese, Chinese, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian in+顏色顏色 表示表示“穿穿顏色的衣服顏色的衣服”請(qǐng)你觀察教室里的同學(xué)，用請(qǐng)你觀察教室里的同學(xué)，用“in+顏色顏色”描述他（她）。描述他（她）。練一練，想一想練一練，想一想1. 他為我的姑姑寫(xiě)電視劇。He writes the TV show my aunt.2. 你晚餐喜歡吃

12、些什么？What would you like dinner?3. 生日快樂(lè)！這是送給你的。Happy birthday! It is you. forforforFor 表示為某人或某物。Some固定搭配固定搭配laugh at how about you? put on, take off get on, get off當(dāng)堂練習(xí)當(dāng)堂練習(xí)1讀一讀，圈出合適的介詞讀一讀，圈出合適的介詞Whats this (at, on, in) English? Its a dictionary.Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December.The man (

13、with, on, in) black is Su Hais fatherLook at those birds (on, in) the tree.We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten.6. There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river.7. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.Keys: 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. at, at 6.over 7.

14、 between當(dāng)堂練習(xí)當(dāng)堂練習(xí)2讀一讀，選一選讀一讀，選一選I water the sprout and put it _ the sun.under B. on C. in D. atLook at that girl _ red.in B. for C. of D. withWe have music class _ Monday morning.A. for B. on C. in D. atPlease go to the cinema _ us.A. for B. of C. to D. with5. I go to school _ foot. He goes to school

15、 _ bike.in, by B. on, by C. in, with D. on, withThe first astronaut landed on the moon _ 1968.on B. in C. at D./We have classes _ 8:00 a.m. _ 3:00 p.m. every day.from, to B. at, at C. from, at D. at, to當(dāng)堂練習(xí)當(dāng)堂練習(xí)3讀一讀，填一填讀一讀，填一填（發(fā)福利！）（發(fā)福利?。﹐n off at about into for toPlease listen _ me carefully.They are laughing _ Johns funny goal.Put _ your sweater. Today is cold.It is time _ breakfast.Its so hot today. Take _ your coat.Id like some potatoes and juice. How _ you?7. The dog jumped _ the lake and returned the kite to me.