2019-2020年高中英語 第一單元綜合測評 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 第一單元綜合測評 新人教版必修1 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。 1．What does the man mean? A. Climbing is more exciting. B. He prefers swimming. C. Both sports are exciting. 2．What does the man mean? A. At last he enjoys school life. B. School has changed little since last year. C. School has changed a lot. 3．What can you know from the conversation? A. The mans cousin is the womans classmate. B. Somebody told the woman the news. C. The woman is angry with the man. 4．Why cant the woman understand John? A. He speaks Spanish. B. He doesnt speak English. C. His English sounds strange. 5．How does the woman find the movie? A. It is interesting. B. It is just soso. C. It is boring. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。 6．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At a hotel. B. At a hospital. C. At a bookstore. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To return tomorrow. B. To fill in some forms. C. To wait until tomorrow. 聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a post office. 9．What color does the woman want? A. Dark green. B. Light green. C. Blue. 10．Do they have the right size for the woman? A. Yes. B. No. C. Not mentioned. 聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。 11．What class is the man trying to find? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Biology. 12．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. Walking in a school. B. Eating at a dining room. C. Sitting in a class. 13．How does the woman know that the math class had a lot of students? A. She took the class last year. B. She read about it in the school newspaper. C. Her friend took the course last year. 聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。 14．What is the weather like in Mud Beach? A. Cold and windy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Cool and cloudy. 15．How does the man feel about the hotel? A. Unsatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. 16．What do we know about the restaurants in Mud Beach? A. They are small. B. They are very cheap. C. The food isnt delicious. 聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。 17．Where did the speaker take a journey last year? A. In southwest Africa. B. In southeast Africa. C. In southwest Asia. 18．What did the speaker have to carry during his journey? A. Enough food. B. Lots of water. C. A lot of clothes. 19．How many hours did the speaker walk every day? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 20．What did the speaker do for the hottest part of the day? A. He walked. B. He searched for animals. C. He stayed under his tent. 答案　1－5　CBBCC　6－10　BBABA 11－15　BACBA　16－20　CABAC 聽力材料 Text 1 W：Swimming is an exciting sport. M：So is climbing. Text 2 W：How are you finding the life in your school this year? M：Much the same as last. Text 3 M：My cousin is ing to California. W：So I hear. When will his plane arrive? Text 4 W：Its difficult to understand Johns English. M：Yes, he speaks Spanish English. Text 5 M：What do you think of the movie? W：Oh, its really boring. I dont like it at all. Text 6 W：Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M：I want to make an appointment with Doctor Smith. W：May I see your card, please? M：Here you are. W：Thank you. plete these forms, please. A nurse will be with you in a minute. Text 7 W：I need that coat. M：Which one？The dark green one? W：No, the one next to it. M：Oh, the light green one. Certainly. What size do you wear? W：Seven. M：Here is a seven in light green. W：How much is it? M：$12.99. It is on sale. W：May I try it on? M：The dressing rooms are over there. Text 8 M：Excuse me. Do you know where the No.9 Building is? W：Im not sure. Im looking for it too because I have a class there at 10：30. I think its this way. M：Do you mind if I walk with you? W：No. What class do you have there? M：Im taking math class. I hear its a big class. W：Yeah. My friend took the class last year and she said there were over 150 people in the class. M：Wow. I hope the teacher is good, because, if he isnt, the class will be boring. I hate boring classes! W：Oh, look. Heres the No.9 Building. I hope you have a good class. Hope its not too boring! M：Yeah, me too. Thanks for your help. Text 9 M：Hi, Betty. This is Louie. Im calling from Mud Beach. Im on vacation here for a few days. W：Wow. Hows the weather in Mud Beach? M：Its terrible！Its cold, and its cloudy. W：Cold and cloudy？What a shame！Hows the hotel? M：The hotel is terrible, too！Its old and noisy, and the rooms are very small. W：Im sorry to hear that. Tell me about the restaurants. M：The restaurants in Mud Beach are expensive, and the food isnt very good. In fact, Im having problems with my stomach. W：What a shame！So, Louie, what are you doing? M：Im sitting in my room, and Im watching TV. Im not having a very good time. W：Im sorry to hear that. Text 10 M：Last year I was fortunate enough to be invited to cross a desert in southwest Africa. Its very hot in the desert. Our journey was five and a half days from start to finish, and we had to carry plenty of water. Its a bit like carrying a stone on your back. Its very heavy. The decision we made was to walk for three hours in the morning, and two hours in the late afternoon, and then spent the rest of the day under our tents for the hottest part of the day. In that place, nothing can live and all that was left were the bones of animals. 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the_apple_of_their_eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.” The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (責備) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was fort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 21．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”？ A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion. B. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion. C. A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion. D. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion. 答案與解析　C　結(jié)婚11年后才得子，這個孩子當然是“父母的眼珠子”。C項正確。 22．Why didnt the father pick the boy up himself? A. He was very lazy. B. He thought the mother had picked him up. C. He forgot to pick him up. D. He was too tired to do it. 答案與解析　D　從文章第一段第三句可知，爸爸在工作后非常累，才去叫媽媽去接孩子。D項正確。 23．What can we learn from this passage? A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important thing. C. Learn to forgive others. D. Everyone can make mistakes. 答案與解析　C　從這個故事本身和最后一段的總結(jié)可知，C項正確。 24．What do you think of the husband? A. Warmhearted. B. Careful. C. Hardworking. D. Broadminded. 答案與解析　D　文章主旨是教人們學會寬容。從爸爸的作為來看，他是一位胸襟開闊之人。D項正確。 B Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable. Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable. People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it. Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs — folic acid. It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along. 25．A good title for this reading passage is ________. A. Popeye the Sailor B. The Truth about Spinach C. A Mistake with Numbers D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong 答案與解析　B　動畫人物大力水手Popeye愛吃菠菜，使得許多人跟著吃菠菜。人們認為它含有大量的鐵元素，其實這是因為一個研究小組的疏忽造成的錯誤。而菠菜真正富含的是葉酸。B項最符合文章主旨，適合作標題。 26．Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor? A. They thought spinach made them strong. B. They thought Popeye was funny. C. Spinach had a lot of iron. D. People liked folic acid. 答案與解析　A　從文章第二句可知， 人們認為吃菠菜會使他們更強壯。A項正確。 27．The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from ________. A. iron B. folic acid C. spinach D. exercise 答案與解析　B　從文章最后一段可知，B項正確。 C Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially womens hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. Whats more, people now consider many different features (特點) when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, its important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face. First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public? 28．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Good. B. Strange. C. Poor. D. Different. 答案與解析　C　人們戴帽子是為了預防“壞”天氣。C項正確。 29．According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive? A. A bigfaced woman who wears a small, nice hat. B. A short redhaired woman who wears a purple hat. C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim. D. A small darkskinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown. 答案與解析　B　文章第二段列舉了帽子與膚色、臉型、發(fā)色、發(fā)型、身高等的搭配?？捎门懦ㄗ霰绢}。B項正確。 30．What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm. B. Hats can help you look better in public. C. Hats are not as important as character. D. Hats can make you look much taller. 答案與解析　B　“好馬配好鞍”，最后一段就是要表達這個意思。B項正確。 31．What is the best title for the article? A. How to Show Your Social Position B. How to Improve Your Features C. How to Choose a Proper Hat D. How to Design a Nice Hat 答案與解析　C　文章全在講如何選擇適合自己的帽子。C項做標題最合適。 D Letter A Dear Rose， I like your programmes very much. Im now writing to ask you something about American social customs (社交習慣). My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go but Im a little worried about it too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, and I know little about it. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers？Should I arrive on time or a little late？At the dinner table, how can I use the fork (叉子) and knife? How can I let the family know that Im thankful for their kindness? Wang Lin Letter B Dear Wang Lin， Its a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine (酒) if you know that your friends drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Dont get there early. If youre going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you dont know how to use the fork and knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, youll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. Its also a good idea to send a thankyou card the day after. Rose 32．Wang Lin wants to ________. A. make friends with Rose B. know some social customs for a dinner party C. make her friends happy D. give her friends a surprise 答案與解析　B　王琳是在向羅絲求助，她想知道美國當?shù)氐母凹s習俗。B項正確。 33．If youre asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, its good to bring ________. A. some fruits B. a bottle of wine C. some flowers D. a knife and a fork 答案與解析　C　從Letter B第一句中“Flowers are always nice”可知，C項合適。 34．Which of the following is NOT proper (適當?shù)? for joining in a dinner party? A. Get there 15 minutes earlier. B. Make yourself at home. C. Follow others to use the fork and knife. D. Thank your friends for the meal. 答案與解析　A　從Letter B中第二段可知，赴宴可以準時或晚到五至十分鐘，但不能早到。A項正確。 35．From the letters weve learned that its very ________ to know something about American social customs. A. difficult B. friendly C. enjoyable D. helpful 答案與解析　D　Letter A是一封求助信， Letter B是一封幫助信。從Letter B中王琳獲得了很多赴宴知識，故D項最合適。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. __36__ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment. ● Give away your money. __37__ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. ● Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. __38__ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ● Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. __39__ ● Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ● __40__ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a puter, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small steps, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Choose a charity (慈善機構(gòu)) that has meaning for you. F. Tell your children how much they mean to you. G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 答案　36.G　37.E　38.D　39.F　40.B 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I like to be near water — the sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village __41__ the sea, and have lived __42__ life close to water of some __43__. When I am in some place __44__ is far from the lake, river and sea，I am restless and always __45__ that there is something __46__， though it is sometimes hard to __47__ what it is. Of course, the sports I like are __48__ which need water — sailing, rowing and swimming. It is __49__ to swim in a small swimming pool, __50__ rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can __51__ some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the __52__ is good. Of the three sports — swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing __53__， because it is the __54__ to continue during the winter, when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is too rough for sailing. __55__ on the coldest day one can row; __56__ ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go __57__ that drops of water __58__. In such weather, it is not very __59__ to swim; one cant stay in the water long; however, when one is rowing, one gets __60__ the longer one goes on. 41．A. by B. on C. in D. far from 42．A. my most B. most of my C. my most of D. most my 43．A. good B. kind C. place D. land 44．A. there B. which C. where D. this 45．A. know B. find C. feel D. want 46．A. missed B. missing C. which is missed D. nice 47．A. make B. see C. do D. say 48．A. few B. some C. many D. those 49．A. able B. easy C. possible D. impossible 50．A. but B. and C. however D. or 51．A. have B. get C. make D. do 52．A. sky B. weather C. day D. water 53．A. better B. more C. best D. least 54．A. most interesting B. coldest C. hardest D. easiest 55．A. Even B. Ever C. But D. Only 56．A. not B. only C. it is hardly D. not only 57．A. to rowing B. on rowing C. out rowing D. on to row 58．A. freeze B. drop C. turn warm D. get cool 59．A. glad B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant 60．A. warmer B. happier C. cooler D. colder 答案與解析　 41．A　by意為“在……旁邊，靠近”，由后面的“l(fā)ife close to water”可知此處指作者出生在海邊的一個村莊。on“在……上面”， in“在……里面”和far from“遠離”不符合語境。故選A項。 42．B　“我的大部分生活”要用“most of my life”，其他選項均表達錯誤。故選B項。 43．B　of some kind意為“某種”，由第一句“I like to be near water — the sea, lake or river”可知此處是指作者大部分生活是在某種水體旁邊。of some good“某種有用的”， of some place“某個地方的”和of some land“某種土地的”均不符合語境。故選B項。 44．B　此處是定語從句，先行詞some place充當從句中的主語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that，其他選項均不符合此處語法規(guī)則。故選B項。 45．C　feel意為“感覺”，由前面的“I am restless(我焦躁不安的)”可知作者感覺到好像缺了某樣東西。know“知道”， find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”和want“想要”均不符合語境。故選C項。 46．B　missing意為“缺少的”，此處是指感到缺了某樣東西。missed＝which is missed“錯過的”和nice“美好的”均不符合語境。故選B項。 47．D　say“說”，由前面的“something missing”可知作者很難說出到底缺的是什么東西。make“制造”， see“看見”和do“做”均不符合語境。故選D項。 48．D　those意為“那些”，代替前面提及的“the sports”，以避免重復。many“許多”， few“很少”和some“一些”均無此用法。故選D項。 49．C　possible意為“可能的”，由后面可知此處是指在游泳池里游泳是可能的。be able to“能夠”不能用it作形式主語，故排除A項。easy“容易的”和impossible“不可能的”均不符合語境。故選C項。 50．A　此處的“impossible”與前面的“possible”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故排除and“和”和or“或者，否則”。but和however均意為“可是，但是”， but是并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句，上下兩部分在總的意義上構(gòu)成了對比； however不能直接連接兩個分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開。故選A項。 51．D　do some sailing意為“航海，進行帆船運動”，是固定搭配，其他選項均不符合搭配。故選D項。 52．B　weather意為“天氣”，航海與劃船需要好的天氣，否則有危險。sky“天空”， day“天，日