2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 完型填空（7）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 完型填空（7）xx江西高考Diane Ray was pletely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her_1_ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣) if they did not. She would scream and kick and_2_ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always _3_.That was why she was alone on the_4_， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to_5_ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse，_6_ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving _7_. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just dont want me to have _8_. Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there_9_ he spoke. “Im going diving，” she answered. “You shouldnt swim today，” the man_10_. “There is a storm ing up.” “You should mind your own_11_！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be_12_，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived_13_until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to_14_ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it _15_ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to_16_. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a_17_voice. “Hold on! Im ing.” With_18_， she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in_19_，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the_20_. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.1. A. eitherB. neither C. nothing D. everything2. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep3. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out4. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship5. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer6. A. changing B. recoveringC. appearing D. traveling7. A. alone B. awayC. again D. aside8. A. time B. moneyC. food D. fun9. A. when B. untilC. after D. once10. A. decided B. intendedC. advised D. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuitC. friends D. parents12. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited13. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily14. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row15. A. difficult B. easy C. fortable D. suitable16. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream17. A. calm B. frighteningC. beautiful D. disgusting18. A. regret B. reliefC. interest D. ease19. A. power B. safetyC. danger D. thought20. A. house B. waveC. beach D. boat文章大意本文是記敘文，題材是家庭、朋友和周圍的人。Diane Ray是一個(gè)被父母寵壞的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾氣從父母那兒得到了她所有想得到的東西。但是一次經(jīng)歷讓她明白了一個(gè)做人的道理。1. D。她想要啥父母就給啥。either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；nothing沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)什么東西；everything每一件東西，一切事物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2B。根據(jù)空后的on the floor，再結(jié)合情景可知此處表達(dá)：她會(huì)躺在地板上蹬腳哭鬧。故選B項(xiàng)。jump跳；spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；sleep睡覺(jué)。3C。在這個(gè)時(shí)候她的父母總是會(huì)讓步。A：開始干，動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；B：開始；C：投降，屈服，讓步；D：發(fā)出，耗盡。故選C項(xiàng)。4A。根據(jù)后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beachhouse可知此處是她獨(dú)自一人穿著昂貴的泳衣在海灘上，故選A項(xiàng)。5C。句意：這套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾氣后她父母才給買來(lái)的。get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。6B。根據(jù)后文描述的情景：告訴她自己一個(gè)人游泳很危險(xiǎn)，但是她不聽。于是他們跑回海灘上的小屋來(lái)平靜一下、從生氣中恢復(fù)原狀，recover from從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)。change改變；appear出現(xiàn)；travel旅游，旅行。7A。根據(jù)4空前的alone以及后文小女孩獨(dú)自一人冒險(xiǎn)去游泳可知此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8D。由上下文可知小女孩認(rèn)為爸爸媽媽不讓自己獨(dú)自一人游泳是不讓自己高興地玩。9B。直到那個(gè)人開口說(shuō)話小女孩才知道那兒還有人?？疾閚ot.until結(jié)構(gòu)。10C。 由You shouldnt swim today可知這個(gè)人在給小女孩提建議，故選C項(xiàng)。decide決定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重復(fù)，重說(shuō)。11A。句意：你應(yīng)該別管閑事！mind your own business是固定表達(dá)，意為“別管閑事，管好你自己的事”。12B。句意：“如果去那兒的話你會(huì)后悔的?！蹦莻€(gè)人在她身后大喊。后文講Diane在游泳過(guò)程中真的遭遇了大浪，對(duì)自己的行為感到后悔，故選B項(xiàng)。13D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在遇到危險(xiǎn)之前小女孩一直在高興地游著，故選D項(xiàng)。nervously緊張不安地；sadly傷心地；shyly害羞地。14B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知浪頭開始涌上來(lái)，頂著水流游泳變得很困難了，故選B項(xiàng)。15A。句意：咸咸的海水打在臉上，使得她呼吸都困難了。difficult困難的；easy容易的，輕松的；fortable舒適的；suitable合適的，適宜的。16D。根據(jù)前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就開始尖聲呼救，故選D項(xiàng)。sniff吸氣。17A。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下時(shí)，她聽到了一個(gè)冷靜的聲音。calm冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)定從容的；frightening嚇人的，令人恐懼的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厭惡的。18B。她看到一位老人搖著一條舊船劃向她，于是就松了一口氣，故選B項(xiàng)。regret遺憾，后悔；relief緩解，放松；interest興趣；ease悠閑，安逸。19C。由上文可知小女孩的行為讓兩個(gè)人都處在了危險(xiǎn)之中，故選C項(xiàng)。20D。根據(jù)上文老人劃著一條小船來(lái)救她可知此處為把她拽上小船，故選D項(xiàng)。Bxx遼寧省六校高三年級(jí)聯(lián)合考試There was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(擱淺) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his _1_ no one ever came.Months passed and this man learned how to _2_ on the island. During this time, he _3_ things from the island and stored them in a _4_ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, _5_ to his dismay(沮喪) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!All of his possessions were _6_ in flames! The only thing he had _7_ were the clothes on his back. _8_ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!In his _9_he threw a fist into the air and began _10_ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? Ive been praying every day for months about being _11_ and no one has e, and now everything that I have is on fire! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？”Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping _12_ when he happened to look up and _13_ sight of a ship ing in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the _14_， the man asked the captain, “How were you _15_ to find me？”The captain responded, “We were _16_across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of _17_ going up. We decided to _18_it out and when we did, thats when we found you！”In life we are going to be _19_ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind that God can transform what the devil has _20_for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.1. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. delight D. embarrassment2. A. survive B. entertainC. defend D. escape3. A. consumed B. operatedC. distinguished D. accumulated4. A. hut B. houseC. tent D. shed5. A. little B. everC. much D. even6. A. going up B. going overC. going down D. going through7. A. deserted B. storedC. left D. dropped8. A. Apparently B. GraduallyC. Firstly D. Unusually9. A. anger B. joyC. regret D. excitement10. A. aiming B. throwingC. laughing D. swearing11. A. inquired B. rescuedC. fed D. cured12. A. heavily B. closelyC. irregularly D. cautiously13. A. form B. catchC. lose D. gain14. A. civilization B. northC. island D. world15. A. eager B. willingC. surprised D. able16. A. boating B. swimmingC. voyaging D. flying17. A. ash B. waterC. smoke D. thunder18. A. check B. setC. rule D. hand19. A. charged B. delightedC. concerned D. faced20. A. pressed B. packedC. meant D. charged文章大意本文是一則小故事，描述了一個(gè)因船只失事困于海島的人幾經(jīng)周折被營(yíng)救的過(guò)程。故事告訴我們：有時(shí)會(huì)因禍得福。1. B。這個(gè)被困于小島的人每天禱告求上帝派人去救他，但并沒(méi)有人來(lái)，由此可知，他很失望。to ones disappointment“令人失望的是”符合語(yǔ)境。2. A。幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，這個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了如何在島上生存。survive“活下來(lái)，幸存”符合語(yǔ)境。entertain“娛樂(lè)”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。3. D。在這期間，他積累(accumulate)從島上得來(lái)的東西并存儲(chǔ)在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“區(qū)分”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。5. C。一天他尋找食物后回到自己的小屋時(shí)，沮喪地發(fā)現(xiàn)，小屋連同他的一切都著火了！much to ones dismay“讓人十分沮喪的是”符合語(yǔ)境。6. A。句意：他所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都在大火中化為烏有！go up“被燒毀”，符合句意。7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。8. C。firstly.and then.為常用搭配。句意：他首先驚呆了，繼而滿腔怒火！9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：憤怒之下，他在空中揮舞著拳頭。10. D。句意：他開始詛咒上帝，大聲喊道：“上帝，你怎么能讓這種事發(fā)生在我身上”。swear at“詛咒，咒罵”符合句意。11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈禱能獲救，但沒(méi)人來(lái)，現(xiàn)在自己的一切都被火燒毀了！12. A。后來(lái)他跪在地上大哭起來(lái)，卻在不經(jīng)意間抬頭看見(jiàn)一艘船朝他的方向駛來(lái)。heavily“劇烈地，猛烈地”符合語(yǔ)境。closely“仔細(xì)地，緊跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不規(guī)則地”，cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。13. B。catch sight of“看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。14. A。那人獲救后肯定是回到了文明社會(huì)中。civilization“文明的環(huán)境”，符合語(yǔ)境。15. D。這個(gè)人問(wèn)船長(zhǎng)，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能夠做某事”。16. C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，船長(zhǎng)肯定是駕駛船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。17. C。船長(zhǎng)回答說(shuō)，“我們注意到在地平線上有炊煙裊裊升起?！?8. A。船長(zhǎng)他們決定去看看，于是找到了那個(gè)人。check out“檢查，核實(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。19. D。在生活中我們要面對(duì)各種挑戰(zhàn)、問(wèn)題和災(zāi)難。be faced with sth.“面對(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。20. C。但是要記住，魔鬼意欲使壞時(shí)，上帝能將壞事變成好事。有時(shí)會(huì)因禍得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合語(yǔ)境。Cxx吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研考試One day in winter, a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice. The boys were between five and ten years old. When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake, but _1_ he found himself skating on very _2_ ice. Before he could _3_ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below. Having seen this, his friends _4_ towards him but could not get him out of the lake _5_ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was _6_ under the transparent layer. They could see him _7_ but could do nothing to help him. Then one of his friends _8_ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, _9_ a branch and then with all his _10_ he started digging into the ice. His work proved _11_ and he managed to make a hole _12_enough to pull his friend out.By the time the ambulance arrived, a small crowd had gathered. They were all _13_ the rescuer for his _14_and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well, and _15_ how a young boy could break such a big branch. _16_， the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and _17_ it again and again to hammer a hole in the ice. It looked like a superhuman _18_. How? How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the _19_， an old man spoke up, “I know how he did it.” Everybody looked at him in _20_. The old man said, “He could do it because there was nobody around him who said he couldnt！”1. A. unfortunatelyB. probablyC. unfairly D. hardly2. A. cold B. heavyC. light D. thin3. A. stand B. realizeC. clear D. protect4. A. shouted B. laughedC. rushed D. waved5. A. because B. thoughC. if D. unless6. A. sent B. pushedC. trapped D. seated7. A. shaking B. strugglingC. trying D. breathing8. A. seemed B. continuedC. wanted D. happened9. A. borrowed B. touchedC. broke D. climbed10. A. strength B. wealthC. interest D. freedom11. A. true B. successfulC. attractive D. risky12. A. bright B. deepC. large D. round13. A. praising B. fortingC. encouraging D. advising14. A. honesty B. braveryC. generosity D. knowledge15. A. imagined B. repliedC. imitated D. wondered16. A. Obviously B. HopefullyC. Delightfully D. Occasionally17. A. throw B. raiseC. turn D. knock18. A. sign B. lessonC. effort D. idea19. A. performance B. breakC. meeting D. discussion20. A. advance B. silenceC. despair D. belief文章大意小男孩是怎么做到別人認(rèn)為不可能的事情的呢？因?yàn)闆](méi)人說(shuō)他做不到。1. A。不幸的是(unfortunately)，小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一處很薄的(thin)冰上滑冰。2. D。參見(jiàn)上題解析。3. B。小男孩還沒(méi)反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，就掉下去了。realize“明白，認(rèn)識(shí)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。4. C。其他幾個(gè)男孩看到同伴掉到水里都沖(rushed)了過(guò)去。5. A?？仗幒鬄椤癱ould not get him out of the lake”的原因，故用because。6. C。根據(jù)“the ice layer had formed back”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。trap“困住”，符合語(yǔ)境。7. B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，小男孩應(yīng)該是在冰下面掙扎(struggling)。8. D。根據(jù)“a tree in the distance”可推知，有個(gè)男孩碰巧看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的一棵樹。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。9. C。根據(jù)“he started digging into the ice”可推知，那個(gè)男孩折(broke)了一個(gè)樹枝。10. A。要在冰上鑿一個(gè)洞，小男孩當(dāng)然要用盡自己所有的力氣(strength)。11. B。根據(jù)下文的“he managed to make a hole”可知，小男孩成功了。故選B項(xiàng)。12. C。根據(jù)后面的“enough to pull his friend out”可知，小男孩鑿開的洞要足夠大(large)。13. A。他們都在表?yè)P(yáng)(praising)小男孩的勇敢(bravery)和冷靜。14. B。參見(jiàn)上題解析。15. D。根據(jù)前面的“they were all surprised”可知，他們很想知道(wondered)小男孩是怎么做到的。16. A。根據(jù)“the branch was bigger and heavier”可知，樹枝比較大、比較沉，像他那樣大的孩子顯然(Obviously)是拿不動(dòng)的。17. B。根據(jù)后面的“to hammer a hole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地舉起(raise)樹枝才能砸冰。18. C。這里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。19. D。根據(jù)上文的“How did he manage to do it？”可知，人們?cè)谧h論小男孩是怎么做到的。故選D項(xiàng)。20. B。老人要說(shuō)明原因，大家當(dāng)然是靜靜地看著他。故選B項(xiàng)。