2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 模擬訓(xùn)練專項及詳解（五）動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 模擬訓(xùn)練專項及詳解（五）動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)（含解析）1-Im sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.-Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again.Adont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known2 -Could you lend me that book you _ me about when I telephoned you?-No,I am sorry, I cant. I gave it to a friend.Awere telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling 3 The former president of Iraq was caught at last.Really? Where himself? Ahas he hiddenBhad he hiddenCwas he hiddenDhas he been hidden4. We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day. Ahad told, there to be B. told, there wasChad told, there being D. told, there to be5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith _, so we only had time for a few words.Awas just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left6. Its a long time since we met last. Havent you graduated from college yet? _. I _ English for four years in Nanjing University. ANo, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D. Yes, studied7. I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it.Ahoped, hadnt managed B. has hoped, didnt manage Chope, dont manage D. had hoped, didnt manage8. Just look at the room. My roommate _ up his clothes. Ais never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged9. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes, its the best holiday I these years. AhadBhave hadChad hadDwould have10. May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir?Oh, thats right. I about it. AforgetBhad forgottenCforgotDhave forgotten11. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. ArepeatedB. would repeat Chad repeatedD. would have repeated12. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. Ahave tried B. have been trying Chad triedD. had been trying13. Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He _ a phone call. Aanswered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering14. All of the guests by 9 oclock , but the host until 15 minutes later . Aarrived ; didnt turn up Bhad arrived ; didnt turn up Carrived ; hadnt turned up Dhad arrived; hadnt turned up 15. Where is Tom ? Well , he you here . Otherwise he would e down right now . Adidnt know ; were Bhasnt known ; are Cdoesnt know ; are Dhadnt known ; were 16. After he left college, he was employed in an international pany and there ever since . Aworked Bhas worked Chad worked Dwas working 17. Well, that was really a good meal. I _ you were a really good cook. Thank you. Adidnt knowBdont knowChavent knowDhadnt known18. Yassins death was not _ to stop Hamas ability to _ terror attack. Ahoped; go onBdecided; hold outCintended; break out Dexpected; carry out19._ John this week?Yes.Where _ him?In the library. ADid you see; did you seeBHave you seen; did you seeCDo you see; have you seenDHave you seen; have you seen20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _. Aam not invitedBam not being invitedCshall not be invitedDwas not invited21. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life. Awould changeBhad changedCwas to changeDwas changing22. This returned Chinese scholar has bee one of the top experts in this field . Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years . Ahas worked Bhad worked Cworked Dhas been working 23.How are things going?The disabled _ no relatives in Guangzhou _ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year. Awith, are taking care ofBhave, will be taken care ofCwith, are being taken care ofDhave, are being taken care of24. As time _ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce _ Bilks new poem called Tabled Hute. Ahas gone; had readBwent; has readCgoes; has readDwent; had read25. A: Hi , Randall,e on in .B: Uh, yeah, I by to see if you for a roommate to share your house. Astopped; were still lookingBwill stop ;are still lookingChave stopped ; were still lookingDstop ; will have looked26.Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting ? No. I really didnt think here . Ahe has been Bhe had been Che would be Dhe would have 27. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out .Ahad wornBare wearingCwere having onDwere dressing28. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. AbeBisCwereDwas29. US president George Bush _ the war in Iraq on March 20,xx. But internationally, the US war in Iraq _ as one country misusing its power over a weaker nation. Astarted, has been criticized B. has started, had been criticized Cstarted, has criticized D. had started, was criticized30. I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver. Athink;are B. am thinking, are C. thought, were D. think, were【答案與解析】1. B本題考查在具體語言環(huán)境下使用基本時態(tài)的能力?！安恢馈笔前l(fā)生在說話之前的事情，所以我們要用瞬間過去時。2.AWhen I telephoned you 是一個明確的過去時間點，表示那時正在發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。3.B hide動作發(fā)生在caught之前，故用過去完成時。B項為最佳答案。4.C由語義環(huán)境可知，“未告訴”這一動作發(fā)生在“未參加會議”這一過去時間之前，排除B.D兩項；about為介詞，后應(yīng)用-ing形式。故選C5.A由so we only had time for a few words可知：當(dāng)我們到訪時，Dr. Smith. 正要離開，was leaving過去進(jìn)行時表將來。故選A。6.D對于否定式疑問句的回答，若是肯定的事實，則用yes，若是否定的事實，則用no，結(jié)合語義及選項，可知“我”已畢業(yè)，“我”在南京大學(xué)學(xué)了8年的英語，在“南京大學(xué)學(xué)英語”為過去的動作。故選D。7.D由句意可知：“我”本希望給他發(fā)封賀電，但未辦到。had hoped/thought/meant本希望/想/打算做某事，但與過去事實相反。故選D。8.C本句的語義環(huán)境為：瞧瞧我們的房間，我的室友從未掛好他的衣物。表示一般性.經(jīng)常的動作。故選C9.B這是我這么多年來過得最好的假期。從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，符合現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。故選B10.Cforget是發(fā)生在第一個人提醒（remind）之前，表示瞬間的過去。故選C11.A由could have been avoided（本來可以避免）可知雙方在談?wù)撨^去的事。故選A12.B從昨天到現(xiàn)在我們一直在努力與他們聯(lián)系，表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選B13.C本句的語義環(huán)境為：He _a phone call when Alice entered his room表示過去某一時間正在發(fā)生.進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C14.B本題對過去發(fā)生的動作的陳述，客人的到來發(fā)生在主人的到來之前。故選B15.C本句的語義環(huán)境為：第一個人現(xiàn)在想見Tom，而Tom未來，是因為Tom現(xiàn)在還不知道第一個人在那兒。故選C。16.Bever since是關(guān)鍵詞，表示從一畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在，他都在外企工作，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。17.A“不知道”是過去的事情，現(xiàn)在已知道，應(yīng)用瞬間過去時。故選A。18.D預(yù)料亞辛的死亡并不能阻止哈馬斯開展恐怖襲擊。Sb is expected to do, 據(jù)預(yù)料某人會做某事。carry out：開展，執(zhí)行。故選D。19.B“你本周見John了嗎”？強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時；“在哪兒見的”強(qiáng)調(diào)的為過去的事實，用一般過去時。故選B。20.D由should like to have gone可知是對過去事實的談?wù)摚冶鞠肴サ?，但未被邀請。故選D。21.Cbe to do sth除可表示將要做某事外，還可表示注定要。如SB L65: Those first words were to change my world。故選C。22.C考生極易受for eight years這一時間狀語的干擾，從而選完成時。其實，只要仔細(xì)審題，就不難看出這是對一般過去事實的論述。故選C。23.C問話人詢問的是現(xiàn)在這一特定時間的情況，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，且take care of與主語之間存在被動關(guān)系，with表“具有”。故選C。24.D要做好本題，began是關(guān)鍵詞。時間的推移與began同步，應(yīng)用一般過去時；賓語從句中應(yīng)用過去時的某種形式。故選D。25.A本題依然考查對瞬間過去時的掌握情況。stop是剛剛發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，從句依然要用過去時的某種形式，由題意可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。26.C主句用過去時，從句則應(yīng)用will的過去時would，我真的沒想到他會在這兒。故選C。27.B“我”為何能猜出你很匆忙？因為現(xiàn)在你的毛衣穿反了。表示現(xiàn)在時刻特定的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。28.B本題是一般性的理論陳述，故選B。29.A美國對伊拉克發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭是過去（March 20,xx）的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，而這場戰(zhàn)爭一直受到國際社會的批評，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。30C你得到一張罰單令我不得其解，因為我過去總是認(rèn)為你是一名細(xì)心的駕駛員，現(xiàn)在已不這樣認(rèn)為了。故選C。