2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí) 1．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own. A．can　　　　　　　　　　B．must C．would D．need 解析：句意：既然沒(méi)人給予他任何幫助，他一定是獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)研究的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定做了”，符合語(yǔ)境。can表推測(cè)通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句；would have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，通常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中：need和have done連用時(shí)常用否定形式neednt have done“本沒(méi)有必要做某事(而做了)”。 答案：B 2．(xx北京卷)—You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain. —Well, I dont know. It ______ do. A．might B．need C．would D．should 解析：句意：——你不需要帶傘，不會(huì)下雨的?！?，我不知道，或許會(huì)下。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)是否下雨并不是很確定，因此選擇A項(xiàng)might或許。need需要，would將會(huì)，should應(yīng)該，均不符合句意。此題一些考生可能會(huì)忽略了答語(yǔ)中的I dont know，而選擇了would，誤認(rèn)為說(shuō)話(huà)人要表達(dá)的意思是將要下雨。 答案：A 3．(xx天津卷)No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A．could B．must C．dare D．need 解析：句意：沒(méi)有人可能比他更慷慨，他有一顆金子般的心。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A：可能；B：必須，肯定；C：敢；D：需要，有必要。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 4．(xx浙江卷)I ______ myself more—it was a perfect day. A．shouldnt have enjoyed B．neednt have enjoyed C．wouldnt have enjoyed D．couldnt have enjoyed 解析：句意：我過(guò)得非常開(kāi)心(我不可能過(guò)得更愉快了)——這真是完美的一天。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。couldnt have done... more可以表示“過(guò)去不可能更……”的意思，符合此句句意。 答案：D 5．(xx遼寧卷)Harry is feeling unfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night. A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk 解析：句意：Harry感覺(jué)很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚會(huì)上一定是喝多了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，得知本句應(yīng)該屬于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。must have done表示“過(guò)去一定做過(guò)某事”，would have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，常用于非真實(shí)條件句中，不符合題意。 答案：D 6．(xx重慶卷)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______. A．hadnt B．havent C．didnt D．dont 解析：句意：——今天早上雨下得很大。很高興我們帶了雨傘?！堑模俏覀儧](méi)帶傘的話(huà)我們就被淋成落湯雞了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示可判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以if條件從句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 答案：A 7．(xx福建卷)—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday. A．would drive B．drove C．would have driven D．had driven 解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為喬治通過(guò)駕照考試了嗎？——沒(méi)有。要是考過(guò)了，他昨天就開(kāi)車(chē)到我們大學(xué)來(lái)了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析題干可知，if后是非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“should/would/could/might＋have＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 8．(xx安徽卷)I ______ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 解析：句意：我昨天晚上本來(lái)想要去我表兄的生日聚會(huì)，但是沒(méi)有空。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night明確表示應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)虛擬的形式可以是would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 9．(xx江蘇卷)I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious. A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought 解析：句意：如果我(當(dāng)時(shí))認(rèn)為你是認(rèn)真的，我就不會(huì)笑了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)should not have laughed可以判定是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，條件從句中對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬要用had done形式，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 10．(xx陜西卷)My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend. A．should B．might C．could D．would 解析：句意：我媽媽建議我們應(yīng)該換換口味，這個(gè)周末出去吃飯。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干中的suggests是解題的標(biāo)志詞，它后面的賓語(yǔ)是從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞使用(should)do的形式，故選A。 答案：A 1．(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)Dont be angry with us. We ______ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in. A．would eat out B．must have eaten out C．should eat out D．could have eaten out 解析：句意：不要生我們的氣。我們本可以和你一起出去吃飯，但當(dāng)你打來(lái)電話(huà)的時(shí)候我們正忙著寫(xiě)總結(jié)報(bào)告。根據(jù)題干中的were可知設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的事情，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示“過(guò)去一定做了某事”，不合乎本題要求；D項(xiàng)表示“過(guò)去可以做某事卻沒(méi)有做”，符合本題要求，故為答案。 答案：D 2．(xx成都診斷)—Where did you get this book? —I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you ______ know. A．must B．will C．can D．shall 解析：句意：——你在哪里買(mǎi)的這本書(shū)？——如果你偏要知道，我是在一家二手書(shū)店買(mǎi)到的。must必須，偏要。will用于if從句只能表示“愿意”的意思，不合句意要求，故被排除；can能夠，可能，也不合要求，故也被排除；第二人稱(chēng)與shall連用，用于陳述句表示警告、命令、允諾、強(qiáng)迫、決心、威脅等，不合本題要求，故被排除。 答案：A 3．(xx安徽聯(lián)考Ⅰ)I cant thank you ______ much for your help. Without it I ______ in finding my lost son. A．so; wouldnt have succeeded B．too; wouldnt succeed C．too; wouldnt have succeeded D．that; wouldnt succeed 解析：句意：我對(duì)你的幫助再怎么感謝也不為過(guò)。沒(méi)有你的幫助我就不會(huì)找到丟失的兒子。cant與too連用，意為“再……也不為過(guò)”，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)的形式為：would/should/could/might＋have＋過(guò)去分詞，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．(xx東城聯(lián)考)—______ you play that music so loud, uh? Ive got an interview tomorrow! —Terribly sorry. I didnt realize that you could hear it. A．Can B．Could C．Must D．Would 解析：句意：——你播放音樂(lè)偏要那么大音量，嗯？明天我還有一個(gè)面試！——非常對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)意識(shí)到你能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。A：能夠，可以；B：可以；D項(xiàng)與you連用常表示請(qǐng)求。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合本題要求，故被排除；C：偏要，必須，符合題意。 答案：C 5．(xx衡水六模)Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A．mustnt B．wont C．mightnt D．shouldnt 解析：句意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門(mén)與真實(shí)世界相接觸。A表禁止；B：不愿意；C：可能不；D：不應(yīng)該。 答案：B 6．(xx長(zhǎng)春四模)—Please dont tell anybody. —I ______. I promise. A．cant B．dont C．wont D．mustnt 解析：句意：——請(qǐng)別告訴任何人?！也粫?huì)的，我保證。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。cant不可能，不能夠；dont助動(dòng)詞，表示否定；wont不會(huì)的，是will not的縮寫(xiě)；mustnt表禁止。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 7．(xx安慶三模)—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A．should B．must C．could D．might 解析：句意：——她看上去很開(kāi)心。她一定是通過(guò)了考試?！蚁胧前?。畢竟考試不難。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可以用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，然后是should，could，might語(yǔ)氣最弱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話(huà)人推測(cè)她通過(guò)考試是有一定的理由的，即她看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心，因此推測(cè)時(shí)很有把握，故用must。 答案：B 8．(xx河北質(zhì)檢)John ______ yet, or he would have telephoned me. A．mustnt have arrived B．shouldnt have arrived C．need not have arrived D．cant have arrived 解析：句意：約翰不可能已經(jīng)到了，否則他早就給我打電話(huà)了。沒(méi)有mustnt have done形式；B：過(guò)去本不該做某事，但做了；C：過(guò)去不必做某事，但做了；D：過(guò)去不可能做了某事。 答案：D 9．(xx東北三校)______ we go to the McDonalds? Im sick of the food there. A．Need B．Can C．Shall D．Must 解析：句意：我們必須去麥當(dāng)勞嗎？那里的食物我吃膩了。can和shall與we連用，用于一般疑問(wèn)句表示建議，或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的允許，很顯然不合本句要求。must必須，偏要；need需要；本句說(shuō)話(huà)者表示不想去麥當(dāng)勞，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 10．(xx南昌一模)－Why ______ it get colder when we climb up a mountain? －We are getting nearer to the sun! A．ought to B．would C．should D．must 解析：句意：——我們爬到山上怎么會(huì)更冷呢？——我們更靠近太陽(yáng)?。hould與why，how等疑問(wèn)詞連用，表示拒絕、惱怒或驚奇，又如：How should I know？我怎么知道呢？Why should he think that？他為什么那么想呢？ 答案：C 11．(xx大連雙基)If the world ______ on Dec.21st,xx，we ______ able to enjoy the wonderful life now. A．had ended; wouldnt have been B．ended; wouldnt be C．had ended; wouldnt be D．ended；wouldnt have been 解析：句意：如果世界在xx年12月21日滅亡，我們現(xiàn)在就不能夠享受美好的生活。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，而主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 12．(xx蚌埠質(zhì)檢)—Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily. —I cant agree with you more. There ______ be errors for every single step. A．should B．must C．can D．will 解析：句意：——在每天被點(diǎn)擊十億次的網(wǎng)站上搶到一張票不是容易的事?！曳浅Ｍ饽愕恼f(shuō)法。每一步都有可能出錯(cuò)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。can用于肯定句表示理論上的可能，即用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。 答案：C 13．(xx東北調(diào)研)With all his money, he ______ worry about a little thing like 5 cents! A．can B．must C．may D．should 解析：句意：有那么多錢(qián)，他竟然為像5分錢(qián)一樣的小事而煩惱！should表示驚訝，意為“竟然”，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 14．(xx遼寧聯(lián)考)No person ______ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examination. A．shall B．must C．can D．need 解析：句意：在高考時(shí)任何人都不能將手機(jī)帶進(jìn)考場(chǎng)。shall用在條約、規(guī)章、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱(chēng)且用于陳述句，意為“應(yīng)該，必須”。 答案：A 15．(xx天津聯(lián)考)______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. A．Hadnt it been B．Had it not been C．Was it not D．Were it not 解析：句意：要不是她摔斷了腿，她可能就通過(guò)考試了。根據(jù)題干中的broke，might have passed可推知設(shè)空處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用為“had＋過(guò)去分詞”，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；如果虛擬語(yǔ)氣的if從句為否定句，省略if時(shí)，只需將助動(dòng)詞、were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，而否定詞not需保持在主語(yǔ)之后，故排除A項(xiàng)。 答案：B 1．－Why didnt you e to play volleyball yesterday? －Sorry! I wanted to, but my sister simply ______ not let me out because she was ill at home. A．could B．might C．would D．should 解析：語(yǔ)意：——昨天你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)打排球？——對(duì)不起！我想來(lái)的，但我妹妹就是不讓我出來(lái)，因?yàn)樗≡诩?。would愿意，偏要，表示意志或意愿，符合題意。 答案：C 2．－Do we have to decorate the classroom today, sir? －Yes, you ______. The headmaster is ing to inspect it. A．can B．may C．should D．must 解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半部分可知，“必須”今天裝飾教室。 答案：D 3．－Oh, my God! Our teacher is so mean! －Calm down, my friend. Even though she is tough sometimes, she ______ be nice if you really work hard. A．must B．should C．can D．shall 解析：答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意：冷靜，朋友，盡管她有時(shí)是嚴(yán)厲的，但是如果你真正努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)，她會(huì)非常和藹的。can表示一種可能性。 答案：C 4．－I have looked for my cell phone everywhere, but I didnt find it. －Sorry to hear that. It ______. A．must be taken away B．could have been taken away C．should have been taken away D．must have been taken away 解析：語(yǔ)意：——我已經(jīng)到處找過(guò)我的手機(jī)了，但沒(méi)有找到?！嘎?tīng)到這事，它肯定讓人拿走了。語(yǔ)境表明此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜測(cè)，故選D。 答案：D 5．What surprised me most was that Peter, my best friend, ______ have betrayed me. A．would B．could C．should D．might 解析：語(yǔ)意：最讓我吃驚的是我最好的朋友Peter竟然背叛了我。should可用以表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的特殊情感，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等。 答案：C 6．You had better take another flight to Tokyo. The AA 505 Flight ______ have been cancelled. But you should call the airport to make sure. A．must B．should C．would D．might 解析：語(yǔ)意：你最好坐另外一個(gè)航班去東京。AA 505航班可能已被取消了。但你最好打電話(huà)到機(jī)場(chǎng)確認(rèn)一下。might表示把握不太大的推測(cè)。 答案：D 7．It didnt look new, so it ______ have been something my mom bought for her future grandchild. A．couldnt B．mustnt C．mightnt D．wouldnt 解析：語(yǔ)意：這看起來(lái)不是新的，所以不會(huì)是媽媽為她未來(lái)的孫子買(mǎi)的。could用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 8．－What does the notice over there read? －“No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing mittee.” A．will B．may C．shall D．must 解析：答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意：沒(méi)有組委會(huì)的允許，任何媒體不準(zhǔn)報(bào)道此事。shall用于第二、第三人稱(chēng)，表示警告、允諾、命令、威脅等。 答案：C 9．I dont think well need any more help to get the project pleted on time, but we ______. A．must B．might C．should D．could 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處為不太確定的猜測(cè)，故might“可能”合適。 答案：B 10．If he learned the things he ______ in high school, Robert wouldnt have gone to that unknown college. A．should learn B．should have learned C．must learn D．must have learned 解析：語(yǔ)意：如果羅伯特在高中的時(shí)候?qū)W了他本應(yīng)該學(xué)的東西，他就不會(huì)去那個(gè)不出名的大學(xué)。should have learned本應(yīng)該學(xué)而實(shí)際上沒(méi)學(xué)，符合題意。 答案：B 11．The illegal entry and employment of foreigners have developed into a serious problem, so there ______ be measures to improve administration. A．can B．need C．must D．might 解析：語(yǔ)意：非法入境和雇用外國(guó)人已經(jīng)成了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因此必須要有措施來(lái)加強(qiáng)管理。must必須，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈；can能夠；need需要；might也許。故選C。 答案：C 12．－Its said that the winner of the race is a tall and thin boy. －Then it ______ be my cousin Li Wei, who looks like a “meat ball”． A．mustnt B．cant C．neednt D．shouldnt 解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)逗號(hào)后面的句子可知此處表示這場(chǎng)比賽的贏家不可能是李偉，故選B，表示否定推測(cè)。 答案：B 13．－Lucy, you still remember when we went to Hainan? －Sorry, I cant remember clearly now but ______ sometime 5 years ago? A．might it be B．could it be C．could it have been D．should it have been 解析：因?yàn)殡p方討論的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，所以要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”表示。could have done“過(guò)去有可能做了某事”，should have done“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事”。 答案：C 14．－There ______ be any difficulties about passing the road test since you practiced a lot in the driving school. －I hope so! A．mustnt B．couldnt C．shouldnt D．neednt 解析：語(yǔ)意：——由于你在駕校進(jìn)行了大量的練習(xí)，通過(guò)路考不應(yīng)該有什么困難。——希望如此。should可以用來(lái)表達(dá)推測(cè)，表示“應(yīng)該”，故選C。must表推測(cè)只用于肯定的陳述句，mustnt表示“禁止”。 答案：C 15．－I called you at noon yesterday, but nobody answered it. －Oh, Im sorry. I ______ busy cooking then. A. must have been B．should have been C．must be D．could be 解析：語(yǔ)意：——我昨天中午給你打電話(huà)，但無(wú)人應(yīng)答?！?，對(duì)不起，我當(dāng)時(shí)肯定正在忙著做飯。“must＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)。 答案：A