（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

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Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.kingdomn.王國(guó)2.provincen.省;行政區(qū)3.clarifyvt.澄清;闡明4.conflictn.矛盾;沖突5.unionn.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)盟;結(jié)合;協(xié)會(huì)6.creditn.信任;學(xué)分;贊揚(yáng);信貸7.currencyn.貨幣;通貨8.institutionn.制度;機(jī)制;公共機(jī)構(gòu)9.nationwideadj.全國(guó)性的;全國(guó)范圍的10.architecturen.建筑學(xué);建筑藝術(shù),,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,11.administrationn.管理;行政部門12.portn.港口(城市)13.faxn.傳真(機(jī))vt.用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件)14.royaladj.王室的;皇家的;高貴的15.statuen.塑像;雕像16munismn.共產(chǎn)主義17.potn.罐;壺18.errorn.錯(cuò)誤;過(guò)失;謬誤19.tensen.時(shí)態(tài),,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫高頻單詞】1.unwillingadj.不愿意(的);不樂意(的)2.countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)下;農(nóng)村3.plusprep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的4.quarreln.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論;吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵;吵架5.alikeadj.相同的;類似的6.weddingn.婚禮7.sightseeingn.觀光;游覽8.uniformn.制服9.splendidadj.壯麗的;輝煌的;極好的,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】1.unitevi.有吸引力的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,7.collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collectvt.收集;搜集8.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人高興的→enjoyv.喜歡;享受9.descriptionn.描寫;描述→describev.描寫;描述10.furnishedadj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的→furnituren.家具;裝置;設(shè)備11.possibilityn.可能(性)→possibleadj.可能的12.arrangevt.籌備;安排;整理→arrangementn.安排;準(zhǔn)備;整理13.foldvt.折疊;對(duì)折→unfoldvt.打開;展開14.delightn.快樂;高興;喜悅→delightvt.使高興;使欣喜→delightedadj.高興的;快樂的15.thrillvt.使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrillingadj.令人激動(dòng)的;顫動(dòng)的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.-cy后綴高頻詞匯accuracy準(zhǔn)確性emergency緊急情況frequency頻率tendency趨勢(shì)agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)currency貨幣;通貨mercy仁慈;寬恕;憐憫2.由statue想到的statue雕像status身份;地位state(政治上所指的)國(guó)家;狀態(tài)stout矮胖的;強(qiáng)壯的,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.由furnished想到的furnishv.布置(房間、公寓等)equipv.裝備decoratev.裝修fixv.安裝;固定fitv.安裝;使合適4.由roughly聯(lián)想到的totally完全地absolutely絕對(duì)地accurately準(zhǔn)確地generally一般地largely主要地,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.rough常用搭配roughroad崎嶇的道路roughsea狂暴的大海roughtime艱難時(shí)期roughweather惡劣的天氣roughhands粗糙的手aroughidea初步的想法6.由alike想到的alike相同的;類似的asleep睡著的alive活著的awake醒著的afraid害怕的,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記】1.toone’scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下2.leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮3.historicaltreasure歷史的財(cái)富4.onspecialoccasions在特殊情況下【默寫】1.由……組成consistof2.把……分成divide...into3.掙脫(束縛);脫離breakaway(from)4.代替taketheplaceof5.(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞breakdown6.列……清單makealistof,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.“代替”的表達(dá)法replacesb./sth.taketheplaceofinplaceoftakeone’splace2.“由……組成”的兩種表達(dá)consistofbemadeupof,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今當(dāng)有人提起英格蘭時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)?？键c(diǎn)提煉“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式。,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.我回到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖進(jìn)來(lái)過(guò)。WhenIwenthome,Ifoundmyhousebrokeninto.2.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不誠(chéng)實(shí)。Wefoundhimdishonest.,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ),Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,TheUnitedKingdomconsists1.offourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandis2.thelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdivided3.roughly(rough)intothreezones.ThezonenearestFrance4.iscalled(call)theSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown5.astheNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,6.butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas7.thoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapity8.thattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattract9.visitors(visitor).Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns10.built(build)bytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.,,,,,,,,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.consistof由……組成(一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))【教材原句】HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)部分(國(guó)家)組成的?派生consistentadj.相符的;一致的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆用介詞或consist的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解A)這個(gè)廣泛的收藏包括從約公元9世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì)的歐洲的雕塑、彩色玻璃和珍貴物品的杰作。(2)Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于在失敗中還能繼續(xù)努力的能力。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)consistin在于;存在于(相當(dāng)于liein)(2)consistwith符合;與……一致(3)beconsistentwith和……一致/相符,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.divide...into把……分成【教材原句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭是最大的。為了方便起見,它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆用介詞或divide的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Thecircleisdividedintosections.這個(gè)圓被分成了幾部分。(2)Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbeesconfused.注意力被分散后,獅子迷惑了。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)dividevt.劃分體會(huì)語(yǔ)境辨詞義「★用separate或者divide的適當(dāng)形式填空」①Ourclassisdividedintotwoteams.我們班被分成兩隊(duì)。②Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?如果不讓你玩手機(jī),你會(huì)焦慮或焦躁不安嗎?,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助鞏固(1)divide作“分開,分離”講時(shí),指把具有統(tǒng)一性或整體性的東西分成幾部分,往往含有自然劃分的意思。強(qiáng)調(diào)按比例“劃分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常與介詞into連用。(2)separate除作“分開,分離”講外,還可作“隔離”講,指把原來(lái)結(jié)合在一起或混雜的東西分開,被分開的東西沒有任何統(tǒng)一性,或者強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體的隔離,常與介詞from連用。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.toone’scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下【教材原句】Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg.thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得贊揚(yáng)的是,這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作,例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面;但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」(1)Greatlytohiscredithecameoutfirst.他非常光榮地贏得了第一名。(2)Shehasalargesumofmoneytohercreditinthebank.她還有一大筆錢在銀行。,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.attractvt.吸引;引起注意【教材原句】It’sapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遺憾,這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒有吸引力。派生attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起興趣的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswereattractedbythestory.(2016四川,完形填空)甚至連班里最小的孩子也被這個(gè)故事所吸引。,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)Theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungsters.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解D)他們?yōu)榱宋贻p顧客,組織了一些旅游拍照活動(dòng)。(3)Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解B)盡管最吸引人的地方是(該餐廳提供的)湯,但羅澤的連鎖飯店也為外出就餐制定了一個(gè)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這也使羅澤成為現(xiàn)代餐廳的發(fā)明者。(4)Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.并非所有的歷史建筑都吸引人。,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.arrangev.籌備;安排;整理;布置;排列【教材原句】Theyhavenotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyapany.他們沒時(shí)間自己籌備婚禮,所以他們請(qǐng)了一家公司來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)這件事。派生arrangementn.安排;籌備領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆用介詞或arrange的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.(2016全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀理解C)她專門為我安排了一架小型飛機(jī)。(2)Touristsarrangedbytravelpaniestendtostayatbigforeign-ownedhotels.旅行社安排的游客傾向于待在大的外資旅館里。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?達(dá)利世界的展品是怎樣布置的?(4)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.無(wú)論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事(2)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事(3)arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(4)arrangethat...商定……;安排……(5)arrange(withsb.)todosth.(與某人)約定做某事(6)makearrangementsfor為……做安排,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,[溫馨提示](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.delightn.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜【教材原句】Herfirstdelightwasgoingtothetower.她最先想?yún)⒂^的是倫敦塔。派生delightedadj.高興的;快樂的delightfuladj.令人快樂的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆用delight的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.(2018全國(guó)Ⅲ,書面表達(dá))非常高興能收到你的來(lái)信。(2)It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers.(2016全國(guó)Ⅱ,七選五)很高興看到這么多美麗的花朵。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.令我高興的是,我從數(shù)百名候選人中被選中去參加開幕式。(4)Yourvisitlastweekdelightedus.你上星期的來(lái)訪使我們很高興。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂(尤指不該做的事)(2)toone’sdelight令某人高興的是(3)take/find/havedelightin...喜好……;以……為樂(4)with/indelight高興地(5)It’sadelighttodosth.做某事是令人愉快的。(6)bedelightedat為……而高興(7)bedelightedtodosth./that樂意做某事/為……而高興,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利設(shè)施【教材原句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭是最大的。為了方便起見,它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。派生convenientadj.方便的;便利的inconveniencen.不便利;不方便,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆用介詞或convenience的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.(2018全國(guó)Ⅲ,閱讀理解B)道森沒有像倫敦或巴黎這樣的城市的自然便利設(shè)施。(2)ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在倫敦乘坐地鐵非常方便。(3)Thismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall.這個(gè)人很少考慮到給大家?guī)?lái)的不便。,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,「◆單句寫作」(4)如果方便的話,我們8:30在學(xué)校大門口外碰面吧。(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ,書面表達(dá))Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(5)請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候盡早發(fā)個(gè)電子申請(qǐng)。Pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)forconvenience為了方便起見(2)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(3)beconvenientforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò),并且在倫敦去世。分析提煉究考法句中“Itseemedstrangethat...”意為“……似乎有點(diǎn)兒奇怪”,that從句中的should意為“竟然”,shouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。在以下兩種句型中,主語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”:(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...(2)Itis/wasapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonder...that...,核心詞匯,核心句式,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)「◆用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Itisagreatpity/shamethatthefamoussinger(should)take(take)drugs.真遺憾,這位著名歌手竟然吸毒。(2)Itisstrangethatthenaughtyboyshouldhavewon(win)firstprize.真是奇怪,這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩竟然得了一等獎(jiǎng)。(3)Itisnecessarythathe(should)besent(send)thereatonce.有必要馬上派他到那里去。,,,,3.Themanissoattractivethatshefeltastrongattractionforhim.(attract)4.Theyrentedafurnishedflatwithalotoffurniture.(furniture)5.Helikescollectingstampsandnowhehasalargecollectionofvariousstamps.(collect),,,,,,,Ⅰ.單句填空1.Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorsteps,Momwouldhavebeendelighted(delight).(201711浙江,讀后續(xù)寫)2.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly(rough)15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.(201610浙江,閱讀理解B),,,6.Hannah’sPlaceisdivided(divide)intoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.(2017北京,完形填空),,7.Thisgirlgaveavividdescription(describe)oftheevent.8.Theywouldsaytomethatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwilling(willing)toplaythegameswiththemsometimes.(2018全國(guó)Ⅱ,短文改錯(cuò))9.Thefollowingareourarrangements(arrange)foryou.10.WhatI’mhopingtoacplish(acplish)isthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀理解C)11.Whendoyouthinkisconvenientforyou?12.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibility(possible)thatartificialintelligence(AI)maybeeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.(2017北京,閱讀理解D),,,,,,,Ⅱ.話題寫作(人文地理)(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.英國(guó)位于歐洲西北部,英吉利海峽把它與歐洲大陸分開。(liein;beseparatedfrom)TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseparatedfromtheEuropeContinentbytheEnglishChannel.2.英國(guó)的全稱是“大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)”。它由英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭四個(gè)國(guó)家組成。(consistof)ThefullnameoftheUKisTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Anditconsistsoffourcountries—England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.,,,,,,3.首都倫敦是歐洲最大和最具國(guó)際特色的城市,交通很便利。(international;convenient)ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityinEurope,anditstransportationisveryconvenient.4.其中英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中面積最大的一個(gè)。(among)AmongthefourcountriesEnglandisthelargestone.5.英國(guó)有許多旅游勝地,其美景難以用語(yǔ)言描述。(attraction;description)TherearealotofattractionsintheUK.Theirbeautyisreallybeyonddescription.,,,,,,(二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞,連句成篇。根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。ThefullnameoftheUKisTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,whichconsistsoffourcountries—England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.AmongthemEnglandisthelargestone.TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseparatedfromtheEuropeContinentbytheEnglishChannel.TherearealotofattractionsintheUK,whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityinEurope,anditstransportationisveryconvenient.,