2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 分類題庫(kù)考點(diǎn) 單項(xiàng)填空.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 分類題庫(kù)考點(diǎn) 單項(xiàng)填空一、名詞- 2 -二、主謂一致- 4 -三、冠詞- 5 -四、代詞- 7 -五、介詞- 10 -六、形容詞- 13 -七、副詞- 16 -八、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)- 18 -九、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞- 25 -十、虛擬語(yǔ)氣- 28 -十一、時(shí)態(tài)- 31 -十二、語(yǔ)態(tài)- 39 -十三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞- 39 -十四、名詞性從句- 47 -十五、定語(yǔ)從句- 51 -十六、連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句- 56 -十七、省略- 61 -十八、倒裝- 62 -十九、強(qiáng)調(diào)- 64 -二十、情景交際- 65 -考點(diǎn)1 單項(xiàng)填空一、名詞1.(xx湖北卷T21)Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB.priorityC.participation D.privilege【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:從城市青年的角度寫的詩(shī)歌往往揭示他們因缺乏歸屬感而焦慮的現(xiàn)狀。A項(xiàng)“角度”;B項(xiàng)“優(yōu)先考慮的事”;C項(xiàng)“參加”;D項(xiàng)“特權(quán)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。2.(xx江蘇卷T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead【解析】選C?？疾槊~的固定搭配。句意:受到其他飲食文化的啟發(fā),美國(guó)飲食文化有望好轉(zhuǎn)。take a turn for the better為固定短語(yǔ),意為“好轉(zhuǎn)”。3.(xx湖北卷T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes abetween us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is being warmer.A.differenceBparisonC.connectionD.barrier【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我們和太陽(yáng)之間設(shè)置了屏障,使得熱量無(wú)法輕易從大氣層散發(fā)出去,結(jié)果地球變得更暖和了。A項(xiàng)“不同,差別”;B項(xiàng)“比較”;C項(xiàng)“聯(lián)系”;D項(xiàng)“障礙”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。4.(xx江西卷T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)誤,老師都耐心地把它們指出來(lái)。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“滿意”;envy意思是“羨慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根據(jù)句意,選D。5.(xx江蘇卷T21) Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from othersessential to their development.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:一般說(shuō)來(lái),學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)和來(lái)自于他人的高期望值對(duì)他們的發(fā)展是必要的。此處考查主謂一致中的就前原則,除了with外,還有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。根據(jù)就前原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與inner motivation一致,因此使用單數(shù)形式,排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。然后根據(jù)generally確定使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此答案為A。6.(xx浙江卷T4)As the worlds population continues to grow,theof food bees more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增加,食物供應(yīng)越來(lái)越受人們關(guān)注。worth價(jià)值,用途;supply供應(yīng);package包裹;list名單,清單。故選B。7.(xx遼寧卷T23)The accident caused someto my car, but its nothing serious.A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:這起事故對(duì)我的車造成了一些損傷,但是并不嚴(yán)重。A項(xiàng)指各種傷害、危害。常構(gòu)成do harm to結(jié)構(gòu);B項(xiàng)指?jìng)?多指人體上的傷害;C項(xiàng)表示毀滅;D項(xiàng)多用于物品的損壞,是可以復(fù)原的。故選D。8.(xx天津卷T7)While she was in Paris, she developed afor fine art.A.way B.relationC.taste D.habit【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:在巴黎時(shí),她對(duì)美術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。way方法,道路;relation關(guān)系,親戚;taste味道,品味,欣賞;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意選C。二、主謂一致1.(xx福建卷T23)The famous musician,as well as his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invited B.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:著名的音樂家及其學(xué)生受邀在xx年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開幕式上表演。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的名詞一致,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。本題只是陳述在過去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事,故用一般過去時(shí),由于the famous musician和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。2.(xx湖南卷T33)The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year,whicha burden for some of them.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:這所大學(xué)估計(jì)一名國(guó)際生的生活開銷每年大約是8 450美元,這對(duì)其中的一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一大負(fù)擔(dān)。living expenses生活開銷,為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);$8,450為金錢概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。三、冠詞1.(xx福建卷T21)The“Chinese Dream”isdream to improve peoples well-being anddream of harmony,peace and development.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。句意:中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提高人民生活水平的夢(mèng),也是一個(gè)和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。兩個(gè)空都表示泛指,故都用a。2.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷T13) (xx大綱版全國(guó)卷T33)Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:四個(gè)半小時(shí)的討論讓我們待到半夜,中間休息時(shí),吃了一些奶酪和巧克力,喝了加糖的茶。表示“四個(gè)半”,英語(yǔ)用four and a half;break表示“中間休息”時(shí),常用單數(shù)形式,在其前面加不定冠詞。由此可知選A。3.(xx山東卷T22)It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acrossnight sky.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;a D.the;不填【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。句意:這是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,月亮在黑暗的夜空中閃閃發(fā)光。第一空屬于泛指,這是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜;第二空sky為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,用定冠詞the,所以選B。4.(xx浙江卷T15)People developpreference for a particular style of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning. A.a;an B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;an【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:人們?cè)谀挲g很小的時(shí)候養(yǎng)成了對(duì)某種學(xué)習(xí)方式的偏愛,而這些偏愛又影響著學(xué)習(xí)。首先第一個(gè)空用a,因?yàn)閔ave/develop a preference for.為固定句型;第二個(gè)空仍然用不定冠詞,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)age并不是特定的,而是不定的。故選A。5.(xx重慶卷T32)The parents were shocked bynews that their son needed _operation on his knee.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an【解析】選C。考查冠詞。句意:父母被兒子膝蓋需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)這個(gè)消息震驚了。這個(gè)消息特指“兒子膝蓋需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)的消息”,故使用定冠詞the;“手術(shù)”為可數(shù)名詞并且是泛指,名詞operation以元音音素開頭,故使用an。6.(xx江西卷T32)Animals are obviouslylower form of life than_ man.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; /【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:很顯然,比起人類來(lái),動(dòng)物是較低等的生命形式。a form of意為“一種形式”;man指“人類”時(shí),前面不用冠詞。故選A。7.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷T31)India attainedindependence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意:印度在長(zhǎng)期抗?fàn)幒?于1947年獲得獨(dú)立。independence是不可數(shù)名詞,在其前面通常不加冠詞;struggle表示“努力,奮斗”時(shí),常用作單數(shù),在其前面加不定冠詞。8.(xx陜西卷T19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the【解析】選D。考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),在13世紀(jì)馬可波羅在去爪哇島的途中在太平洋上航行過。the Pacific Ocean固定搭配;第二空在序數(shù)詞前,表特指,用定冠詞the。故選D。四、代詞1.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷T14) (xx大綱版全國(guó)卷T34)Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【解析】選D?？疾榇~。句意:只能二選一我們或者今年買新車或者去度假,但是不能兩者都做。others其他的人或物;either兩者中的任一個(gè);another另一個(gè);both兩者。both.not/not.both是部分否定,意為“并非兩者都”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指不能同時(shí)做兩件事,故選D。2.(xx山東卷T21)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like_ of them very much.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another【解析】選A?？疾榇~。句意:我曾經(jīng)在紐約和芝加哥住過,但并不非常喜歡兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及but,A項(xiàng)either指兩者中的任何一個(gè),與not連用表全部否定,符合題意。B項(xiàng)any指三者及以上中的任何一個(gè);C項(xiàng)each指每一個(gè),與not連用,表部分否定;D項(xiàng)another指三者及以上中的另一個(gè),均不符合句意,故選A。3.(xx浙江卷T11)Half ofsurveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.theseB.some C.ones D.those【解析】選D?？疾榇~的用法。句意:來(lái)自16個(gè)國(guó)家的被調(diào)查的人中,一半人說(shuō)他們會(huì)在第一時(shí)間告訴他們最好的朋友最大的愿望以及最大的恐懼。those代指the people,此處有定語(yǔ)修飾,是特指。故選D。ones是泛指。4.(xx四川卷T2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _on the small ones.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【解析】選C?？疾樘娲~。句意:主干道上的交通比小街道的交通擁有更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的綠燈信號(hào)。A項(xiàng)指代前文的表泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;B項(xiàng)為指示代詞,表示“這個(gè)”;C項(xiàng)指代前文不可數(shù)名詞或表特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;D項(xiàng)指代前文提到的那個(gè)事物。根據(jù)句意可知是不同街道的green signal在比較,故用that。5.(xx重慶卷T31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is.A.anotherB.the otherC.one anotherD.one【解析】選A?？疾榇~。句意:回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式,再利用是另外一種方式。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)”,保護(hù)環(huán)境方式很多,故使用another;B項(xiàng)the other表示“兩者中的另外一個(gè)”;C項(xiàng)表示“互相”;D項(xiàng)表示“一個(gè)”,相當(dāng)于“a+n.”。6.(xx遼寧卷T29)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.A.thatB.oneC.ones D.those【解析】選A?？疾榇~。句意:令Della高興的是,她首先贏得了學(xué)生們的信任,然后贏得了同事們的信任。A項(xiàng)用來(lái)代替不可數(shù)名詞或者是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);B項(xiàng)代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);C項(xiàng)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D項(xiàng)用來(lái)代替“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。trust是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。7.(xx天津卷T12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _described in this magazine.A.them B.theseC.thoseD.ones【解析】選C?？疾榇~。句意:我們工廠里有幾臺(tái)機(jī)器跟這本雜志上描述得很相似。those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),特指,相當(dāng)于the ones;ones指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),泛指?！癲escribed in this magazine”作修飾成分,故此處應(yīng)是特指,指代前面machines,是復(fù)數(shù),故選those。8.(xx陜西卷T22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.A.someB.neitherC.none D.all【解析】選C。考查代詞。句意:露絲瑪麗雖然多年患一種嚴(yán)重的病,但是她絲毫沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。some一些;neither兩者都不;none沒有,毫無(wú);all所有,全部。根據(jù)句意選C。9.(xx安徽卷T27)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. Anything C. SomethingD. Everything【解析】選A。考查代詞。句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切合作。除非我們一起好好工作,否則將一事無(wú)成。nothing沒有任何事,符合句意。anything任何事;something一些事;everything所有的事。10.(xx江西卷T23)can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody【解析】選C?？疾椴欢ù~。句意:如果一個(gè)人不喜歡某件事,他就不會(huì)40年來(lái)一直做得那么好。A項(xiàng)意為“任何人”;B項(xiàng)意為“每人,所有人”;C項(xiàng)意為“沒有人”;D項(xiàng)意為“某個(gè)人”。五、介詞1.(xx安徽卷T31)If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed., they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a wordC. That is to say D. Whats more【解析】選D。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:如果父母讓孩子幫助做家務(wù),孩子們會(huì)感覺自己被需要。而且他們還能學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。whats more而且;on the contrary與此相反;in a word總之;that is to say那就是說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意前后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可知選D。2.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷T11) (xx大綱版全國(guó)卷T31)A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【解析】選D。考查介詞。句意:如果沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí),對(duì)物理進(jìn)行嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)匮芯渴遣豢赡艿?。against反對(duì),倚靠,映襯,預(yù)防,相比;before在之前,才;beyond超出,在那一邊;without(如果)沒有。由此可知選D。3.(xx山東卷T34)The Smiths are praisedthe way they bring up their children.A.from B.by C.atD.for【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。句意:史密斯一家由于撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。be praised by.受到的表?yè)P(yáng);be praised for.由于受到表?yè)P(yáng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,所以選D。4.(xx浙江卷T14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner., Ill set the table.A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:如果你去商店購(gòu)買我們晚餐需要的東西就算幫了大忙;同時(shí),我會(huì)收拾好餐桌。as a result結(jié)果;on the whole總體來(lái)說(shuō);in the meanwhile與此同時(shí);as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。故選C。5.(xx遼寧卷T25)everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A.By means of B.On behalf ofC.In search of D.For fear of【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我代表這里所有的人祝你回國(guó)旅途愉快。A項(xiàng)“通過方法”;B項(xiàng)“代表”;C項(xiàng)“尋找”;D項(xiàng)“唯恐,害怕”。6.(xx福建卷T29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always whenever she tries to.A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把房間整理干凈,因?yàn)闊o(wú)論何時(shí)她想試著整理時(shí),孩子們總是妨礙她。in the way擋道,妨礙;on watch值班,監(jiān)視;in sight看得見;on the line處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)。7.(xx北京卷T26)I have an appointmentDr.Smith,but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~用法。句意:我和史密斯醫(yī)生有個(gè)預(yù)約,但我需要變更一下。have an appointment with sb.和某人有約。8.(xx湖北卷T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovereda long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:最近一個(gè)坐船到南方島嶼去旅行的藝術(shù)家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)丟失很久的古希臘花瓶。A項(xiàng)“任意地,隨便地”;B項(xiàng)“偶然地”;C項(xiàng)“依次,反過來(lái)”;D項(xiàng)“有時(shí),偶爾”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。9.(xx江蘇卷T26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意:每當(dāng)我收到你的郵件時(shí)我總是非常開心。關(guān)于7月1日舉行的聚會(huì),我很樂意參加。A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)?由于”;B項(xiàng)“作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)”;C項(xiàng)“鑒于,由于”;D項(xiàng)“關(guān)于,至于”,等于in regard to。10.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷T34)It was a real racetime to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。句意:為了完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),我們真是分秒必爭(zhēng)。值得慶幸的是,我們完成了。a race against time表示“與時(shí)間賽跑”,是固定搭配。11.(xx陜西卷T24)The manager wants to see changes in the pany, and I am sure he will.A.in particular B.in turn C.in chargeD.in time【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:經(jīng)理想看看公司的變化,我相信他遲早會(huì)看到的。in particular尤其,特別;in turn依次,輪流;in charge負(fù)責(zé),掌管;in time及時(shí),遲早,最終。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。六、形容詞1.(xx安徽卷T30)David isanimal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. fond of【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:大衛(wèi)對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛過敏,因此他不會(huì)拜訪任何一個(gè)家有貓或有狗的人。be allergic to對(duì)過敏;be curious about對(duì)好奇;be satisfied with對(duì)滿意;be fond of喜歡。2.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷T9) (xx大綱版全國(guó)卷T29)It may not be a great suggestion.But beforeis put forward,well make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better one C.the best oneD.a best one【解析】選B?？疾楸容^級(jí)。句意:這可能不是一個(gè)好建議。但是在提出更好的建議前,我們先勉強(qiáng)用這個(gè)吧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指一個(gè)更好的建議,所以選B。3.(xx浙江卷T2)Mary worked here as asecretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the pany. A.pessimisticB.temporary C.previousD.cautious【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:瑪麗開始在這里工作時(shí)只是一個(gè)臨時(shí)秘書,后來(lái)卻在這家公司得到了一份全職工作。該句中的full-time job暗示出開始只是a temporary secretary。pessimistic悲觀的,悲觀主義的;temporary暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;previous以前的;cautious小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。故選B。4.(xx遼寧卷T33)This is by farmovie that I have ever seen.A.an inspiring B.a much inspiringC.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。句意:這是我看過的最鼓舞人心的電影。This is+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+that sb.has ever done.是常用句型,如This is the best book that I have ever read.這是我讀過的最好的書。5.(xx天津卷T3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.A.less B.more C.the leastD.the most【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。句意:我認(rèn)為每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,有更多有意義的事情去做。根據(jù)句意可知做有意義的事情與看電視是兩者之間的比較,所以選B。6.(xx安徽卷T33)Its said that the power plant is nowlarge as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice【解析】選A?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是過去的兩倍大。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有三種:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as;倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than;倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of。故選A。7.(xx福建卷T25)The Forbidden City attracts astream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:紫禁城每天吸引了源源不斷的游客,尤其在國(guó)慶假日期間。a constant stream of是固定搭配,意為“源源不斷的”。main主要的;powerful強(qiáng)大的;shallow淺的。8.(xx湖北卷T27)People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriateB.conscious C.arbitraryD.controversial【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:人們抱怨,做出的支持或反對(duì)一個(gè)許可證的決定經(jīng)常是隨意的,而不是基于固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A項(xiàng)“恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的”;B項(xiàng)“有意識(shí)的”;C項(xiàng)“任意的,隨意的”;D項(xiàng)“有爭(zhēng)議的”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。9.(xx湖北卷T28)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made acontribution to help the munity.Amercial B.generous CparableD.profitable【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:他沒有自私地自己留下從叔叔那里繼承的錢。相反,他非?？犊鼐栀?zèng)來(lái)幫助社區(qū)。A項(xiàng)“商業(yè)的”;B項(xiàng)“慷慨的”;C項(xiàng)“類似的,可比較的”;D項(xiàng)“有益的,有利可圖的”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。10.(xx江西卷T26)There are a small number of people involved, possiblytwenty.A.as few asB.as little asC.as many asD.as much as【解析】選A。考查同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這涉及少量的人,可能少到20個(gè)。as.as.意為“和一樣”,是同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。few和many后面都接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),但是few強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”,many強(qiáng)調(diào)“多”;little和much后面都接不可數(shù)名詞。七、副詞1.(xx福建卷T31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buypriced bikes.ApetitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably【解析】選D。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那些窮困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很興奮,在那里他們能買到付得起錢的自行車。affordably付得起地;petitively競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地;recently近來(lái);reasonably合理地。2.(xx浙江卷T6)If we leave right away,well arrive on time.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【解析】選A。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們立刻出發(fā),我們有望按時(shí)到達(dá)。hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶爾;gradually逐漸地。故選A。3.(xx浙江卷T18)If what your friend es up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately., imagine that it is true.A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:如果你朋友提出的想法令你吃驚,不要立即拒絕。而是想象著它是正確的。thus所以,表示結(jié)果;besides而且,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系;rather相當(dāng)于instead,用在否定句后面的肯定句中;otherwise否則,不然的話,表示一種假設(shè)。故選C。4.(xx遼寧卷T27)Everything seemed to be goingfor the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意:在我搬到紐約后的開始兩天一切看起來(lái)都很順利。A項(xiàng)表示“生動(dòng)地”;B項(xiàng)表示“普遍地,大體地”;C項(xiàng)表示“頻繁地”;D項(xiàng)表示“平滑地,順利地”。5.(xx福建卷T35)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successfulif we do something to stop progress.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:如果一個(gè)社會(huì)丟棄了傳統(tǒng),它不會(huì)成功,但是如果我們做事情阻止了進(jìn)步它也不能成功。either也,常用于否定句句末,符合題意。neither既不;(兩者)都不;too也,常用于肯定句句末;also也,常放句中。6.(xx湖北卷T29)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:不要再為他辯解了。很顯然他是故意弄壞了花園的柵欄,甚至都不道歉。A項(xiàng)“偶然地”;B項(xiàng)“粗心地”;C項(xiàng)“故意地”;D項(xiàng)“笨拙地”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。7.(xx江西卷T24)What a terrible experience!, youre safe nowthats the main thing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:一次多么可怕的經(jīng)歷啊!無(wú)論如何,你現(xiàn)在安全了那才是主要的事情。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何,不管怎么說(shuō)”;B項(xiàng)意為“除此之外,另外”;C項(xiàng)意為“否則,要不然”;D項(xiàng)意為“因此”。8.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷T25)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:托尼幾乎連雞蛋都不會(huì)煮,更不必說(shuō)做晚餐了。still less是固定搭配,表示“更少,更不,何況,更不用說(shuō)”。八、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. (xx安徽卷T22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你參觀名勝之前,要在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館尋找一本關(guān)于它的書。look for尋找;look on看待,旁觀;look at看;look to朝看去,留神。2.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷T8) (xx大綱版全國(guó)卷T28)The watch was very good,and he 20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:這塊表很好,他打八折買的。pay +money +for sth.為某物付多少錢;cost表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí),主語(yǔ)是物不是人;buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物;spend +money+on sth./in doing sth.在某物上花多少錢。故選A。3.(xx浙江卷T9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to_ it with important points.A.concludeB.lead C.avoid D.hold【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲時(shí),一定要以重點(diǎn)而結(jié)束。conclude結(jié)束;lead指導(dǎo),指引;avoid避免;hold抓住,握住。故選A。4.(xx浙江卷T17)Bearsfat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build upC.bring upD.take up【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意:熊在整個(gè)夏天和秋天積蓄脂肪以度過冬眠期。pack up停止,收工;build up逐漸增加;bring up撫養(yǎng),使長(zhǎng)大;take up開始從事,占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)。故選B。5.(xx遼寧卷T32)Briggs willas general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set off D.run out【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:Mitchell退休后Briggs將接替她任總經(jīng)理。A項(xiàng)表示離開,脫身,逃掉;B項(xiàng)表示接替,接管;C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)身,出發(fā);D項(xiàng)表示用光,用盡。6.(xx天津卷T2)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing toa hand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你有困難,邁克總是愿意伸出援手來(lái)幫你。lend借;shake搖動(dòng);wave揮手;want想。lend a hand幫忙。7.(xx天津卷T8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasnt able to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我沒能休假。A項(xiàng)離開,逃脫,休假;B項(xiàng)(順便)拜訪;C項(xiàng)檢查,結(jié)賬離開;D項(xiàng)堅(jiān)持,別掛斷。根據(jù)句意選A。8.(xx江西卷T27)Mother always plains that childrentheir shoes very quickly.A.find outB.wash outC.wear outD.set out【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:母親總是抱怨孩子們把鞋穿破得太快了。A項(xiàng)意為“找出,查明”;B項(xiàng)意為“洗干凈,洗掉”;C項(xiàng)意為“穿破”;D項(xiàng)意為“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”。9.(xx福建卷T28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks_in disasters.A.turn downB.turn outC.break downD.break out【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在災(zāi)難中出故障的時(shí)候,老式手機(jī)就派上用場(chǎng)了。break down(機(jī)器等)壞了,出毛病了,(人)身體垮了,失敗,分解;turn down(將音量等)調(diào)低,拒絕;turn out結(jié)果是,證明是;break out爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生。10.(xx福建卷T24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:米歇爾找到了一份作為中學(xué)老師的工作,這份工作涉及要和學(xué)生一起度過許多時(shí)間。involve包含,涉及;enjoy享受,喜歡;practice練習(xí);suggest建議,暗示。11.(xx安徽卷T26)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before theyon their life journey.A. give up B. settle downC. get throughD. set off【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在他們開始生活之旅之前為自己加油助威。set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);give up放棄;settle down定居,平靜下來(lái),專心于;get through完成,接通(電話等)。12.(xx湖北卷T23)While intelligent people can oftenthe plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:智者經(jīng)常能夠簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的問題,而愚人更可能把簡(jiǎn)單的事情復(fù)雜化。A項(xiàng)“犧牲”;B項(xiàng)“替代,頂替”;C項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)化”;D項(xiàng)“幸存下來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。13.(xx湖北卷T24)According to the law, all foreigners have towith the local police within two weeks of arrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:依據(jù)法律,所有的外國(guó)人在到達(dá)后的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)氐木炀肿?cè)登記。A項(xiàng)“聯(lián)系,結(jié)交”;B項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)論”;C項(xiàng)“談判”;D項(xiàng)“登記,注冊(cè)”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。14.(xx湖北卷T25)Butterfliesa sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.A.carry onB.feed onC.put onD.focus on【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:蝴蝶食用花朵分泌的甜汁,這是蜜蜂和其他昆蟲采集的東西。A項(xiàng)“繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持”;B項(xiàng)“以為主食”;C項(xiàng)“穿上,上演”;D項(xiàng)“聚焦,集中”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。15.(xx湖北卷T26)In much of the animal world, night is the timefor sleeppure and simple.A.set aside B.set downC.set off D.set up【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在動(dòng)物世界里,夜晚是專門留出睡覺的時(shí)間純粹而簡(jiǎn)單。A項(xiàng)“(專門)留出,撥出”;B項(xiàng)“寫下,記下”;C項(xiàng)“動(dòng)身,出發(fā),引起,引爆”;D項(xiàng)“建立”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。16.(xx江西卷T31)Shethe carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在顏色上,她把地毯和好看的窗簾搭配起來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)系,連接”;B項(xiàng)意為“安裝”;C項(xiàng)意為“裝備”;D項(xiàng)意為“相稱,搭配”。根據(jù)句意,選D。17.(xx江蘇卷T23)The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)真美!我很喜歡。我也一樣。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的特色保持得很好。A項(xiàng)“有資格,合格”;B項(xiàng)“保護(hù),保持,腌制”;C項(xiàng)“裝飾”;D項(xiàng)“使簡(jiǎn)化”。18.(xx江蘇卷T29)Team leaders must ensure that all memberstheir natural desire to avoid the