2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯.doc

2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 異同點(diǎn)與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function 定義：definition 價(jià)值觀value觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)：ment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic 建議： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion特點(diǎn)： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red) 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , acplish必要，必需 : must /necessity achieve方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知識(shí)消息：knowledge / information日程計(jì)劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性別 :sex年齡 : age滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個(gè)人，個(gè)人的: individual細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail文化 : culture責(zé)任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻(xiàn) : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast parison 時(shí)期 : period / time存在 : existence exist 花費(fèi) : cost / expense人口 : population天氣與氣候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主題 : theme背景 : setting，background情節(jié) : plot高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending反對(duì)者與支持者：supporter , opponent轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：?jiǎn)栴}，現(xiàn)象 problem ,phenomenon1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give up33pensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動(dòng))37.run out = give out = be used up (被動(dòng))38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .45mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 get more food = more food is available for