2019-2020年高考英語復習 時文閱讀 錯題回顧.doc

2019-2020年高考英語復習 時文閱讀 錯題回顧導讀：美國時間9月19日，馬云帶著他一手創(chuàng)建的阿里巴巴在紐交所上市，創(chuàng)下美國市場最大規(guī)模IPO紀錄。除了商業(yè)頭腦，多年對語言學習的堅持也成為馬云成功的助力，流利的口語、幽默的表達，讓他受到國內外媒體的好評。一起去看他的故事！In the year xx, with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled（聯(lián)營） their resources - some $60,000 - Jack Ma, founded Alibaba, a business-to-business online platform. No one at that time would have thought a small start-up would initiate the worlds largest initial public offering (IPO) on Wall Street, earning higher profits(利潤、得益) than _ of international giants like Amazon and eBay bined. xx年，數位朋友集資6萬美元，幫助馬云創(chuàng)建了阿里巴巴一個B2B的在線交易平臺。當時，沒有人會想到這家剛起步的小公司會在華爾街上市，并且融資額超過亞馬遜，eBay等國際巨頭，創(chuàng)下美國市場最大規(guī)模IPO紀錄。Mas bold（大膽的） ambitions, which were birthed in a time _ China was a digital backwater, were realized last week. 馬云的無畏抱負在中國數字化落后的年代產生，上周終于得以實現(xiàn)。The initial public offering, which will raise as much as $25 billion, cements（鞏固） his position as one of Chinas richest.（阿里巴巴）首次公開募股，股指就達到250億美元，使馬云一躍成為中國首富。Charismatic and energetic, Ma is nicknamed “Crazy Jack Ma” and is seen as Chinas version（譯本） of Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, according to AP. And his story of starting an empire from scratch already makes him an inspiration to millions across China. 馬云的超凡魅力和活力，被美聯(lián)社昵稱為“瘋狂的杰克馬”，將其視為中國的喬布斯或比爾蓋茨。而他白手起家創(chuàng)建電商帝國的故事也早已激勵了數百萬中國人。Ma isnt just popular because of his wealth. He also possesses munication skills that allow him to municate with audiences from a wide variety of cultural contexts through roadshows and TV interviews. 馬云不僅因其財富而出名，在路演與電視采訪中，他還展示出與各文化背景觀眾無障礙交流的強大溝通能力。Reflecting on his success as a startup manager and English major, we try to analyze how Ma used his language skills to bee an _ (國際的)superstar and profound visionary.不論身為企業(yè)創(chuàng)始人還是英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生，馬云都是成功者。下面，就為大家分析馬云是如何運用他的語言能力成為國際注目的商界明星，成為富有深刻遠見卓識之人。Underdog who seized the moment抓住機遇的“失敗者”Ma failed his college entrance exams twice. He managed to enroll（注冊） in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt（嘗試）, where he studied English. 經歷了兩次高考落榜后，馬云終于在第三次勉強考進杭州師范大學學習英語。He _in 1988 and taught English for years at the Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering. 1988年畢業(yè)后，他進入杭州電子工業(yè)學院，教授了數年的英語。Ma first experienced the Internet in 1995 on a short trip to Seattle. He can remember searching for the word “beer” on Yahoo!. 馬云第一次接觸網絡是在1995年。當時是短暫途經西雅圖，他第一次在雅虎上搜索了“啤酒”這個單詞。Ma noticed there was not a single online listing for “China” and “beer”, unlike those that popped up（突然出現(xiàn)） for American and German beer.他注意到沒有一家網站上有“中國”的“啤酒”，而當時彈出框中美國或德國的啤酒隨處可見。He quickly became obsessed with this online information system. Gradually, his obsession turned into a vision.他很快就沉迷于這種在線信息系統(tǒng)。漸漸地，他的沉迷變成一種愿景和遠見。According to USA Today, he believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese did. So in xx, Alibaba, which is dedicated to promoting（促進） online businesses, was born in his apartment. 根據今日美國的報道，在鮮有中國人注意互聯(lián)網的時候，馬云已經開始看好網上市場的潛力。于是，xx年，致力于連接商家之間的網絡交易平臺“阿里巴巴”公司在他的公寓中誕生。At the time e-merce was unheard of in China.那時，電商在中國還聞所未聞。“I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said to The Guardian. 談到當年的決定，馬云對衛(wèi)報的記者說：“我覺得自己就像騎在盲虎背上的盲人?！盜t turns out he was right.結果證明，他是對的。“The business model Ma Yun created in China suited the Chinese market,” said Feng Pengcheng, director of the China Research Center for Capital Management at the University of International Business and Economics. 外經濟貿易大學中國資本運營研究中心主任馮鵬程說：“馬云在中國創(chuàng)建的商業(yè)模式很適合中國市場?！癕a seized opportunities as China was transforming into a market economy with the middle class unleashing（釋放） buying power online on a significant scale.”他說，“馬云抓住了中國向市場經濟轉型的機遇，此時，中產階級正釋放出空前規(guī)模的網上購買力?！痹~匯積累_Success in munication 交流上的成功Many are surprised to see how good Mas mand of English was in his IPO roadshow video and interview with Bloomberg after the listing (both video clips went viral online). He was always an English enthusiast. Starting at age 12, Ma says he awoke at 5 am to walk or bicycle to Hangzhous main hotel so he could practice his English with foreign tourists. He did this for nine years and_ _(充當) a free tour guide to many, befriending several groups along the way. 在IPO路演與上市后接受彭博社采訪的視頻中，馬云都展示出驚艷的英語水平（這兩段視頻已在網上被瘋轉）。其實，馬云一直是狂熱的英語愛好者。他說，12歲開始，他每天都早上5點起床，步行或騎自行車去杭州一些主要的酒店，與那里的外國游客練習口語。這一練就是9年，期間，他還給很多游客做過免費導游，甚至幫助過一些旅行團?！癏e is the opposite of stuffy and canned. Hes a funny, creative and a pelling speaker. I often thought he could have another career in stand-up edy,” Said Duncan Clark, a Beijing-based technology consultant.來自北京一家公司的技術顧問鄧肯克拉克曾評價道，“他（馬云）一點也不沉悶古板。相反，他說話風趣，很有想法，也很吸引人。我總覺得，他如果去做脫口秀，也能做得很好，”To use the wording of the BBC, it is a “rags-to-riches” story both for Ma and the millions who _ _the eco-system he forged（穩(wěn)步前進） in the digital age of Alibaba. 正如BBC所言，不論對于馬云，還是千千萬依靠著馬云依托數字時代建起的阿里平臺發(fā)家致富的人，這都是一個“白手起家”的神話。詞匯積累_錯題回顧I動詞的適當形式填空：、1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.(form)2. The careless driver has just been _ (fine) $10 for parking his car at a sign that _ (read) “NO PARKING”.3. If city noises _(not keep) from increasing, people will have shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20years from now.4. John was made_the truck for a week as a punishment. (wash)5. I will go to have my bicycle (repair).II選詞填空Few in clean up Reducing Nearlymainly greater making died linkSeven million people died as a result of air pollution in xx，the World Health Organization estimates Its findings suggest a _ between air pollution and heart disease，respiratory（呼吸）problems and cancerOne _ eight global deaths were linked with air pollution，_ it “the worlds largest single environmental health risk”，the WHO said _ six million of the deaths had been in South East Asia and the WHOs Western Pacific region，it foundThe WHO said about 33 million people had _ as a result of indoor air pollution and 2.6 million deaths were related to outdoor air pollution，_ in low-and middle-ine countries in those regionsWHO director Dr Maria Neira said：“The risks from air pollution are now far_ than previously thought or understood，particularly for heart disease and strokes” _ risks have a greater impact on global health today than air pollutionThe evidence signals the need for concerted action to_ the air we all breathe “_ air pollution could save millions of lives，”said the WHOIII. 選擇題1. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _. A. much B. else 2. I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anything 3. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. in 4. -You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? -Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.A. some B. any 5. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A .enjoyment B. appreciation 6. Judge Kelso has a _ for being strict but fair. A. reputation B. fame 7. The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half _.A. that of last years B. those of last years IV 詞義連線：without hesitation 更不用說abolish 加強，鞏固restore 危及l(fā)et alone 毫不猶豫strengthen 廢除endanger 歸還，恢復box office 釋放，發(fā)布 release 票房participate 把手；處理， handle 參與，參加附：時文閱讀填空答案：those;when; international; graduated; acted as; depended on.