2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習 名詞和冠詞50題.doc

2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習 名詞和冠詞50題從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. At first _, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation. A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view2. - What do you think of the headmaster of your school? - Oh, she is _ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And its _ pleasure to work with her. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of _. A. force B. wealth C. health D. power4. My mother asked me to repeat _ telephone number _ second time so that she could write it down.A. the; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year. A. interestB. view C. scene D. attraction 6. Jack couldnt remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was _ Saturday because everybody was at _ church. A. 不填; theB. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; 不填7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no _ in sending this information to him.A. point B. problem C. quarrel D. delay8. I go to work very early. I dont usually have _ breakfast, but I always eat _ good supper. A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the9. - Where is the new dictionary? - Its on the top shelf, out of _. A. reach B. sight C. touch D. order10. - What new subject are you going to have in _ second grade？ - Im going to learn _ second foreign language. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a 11. - Mum, Im going to visit my aunt. What about a week? - A week is too long. Try to be back in a _ of days. A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple12. We are ready to start at short _. A. information B. advice C. message D. notice13. - Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone. - Who is calling? - _Mr. Green. I dont know who he is. A. 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不填；不填14. Have a _ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious. A. look B. taste C. smell D. feel15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the _. A. designs B. signs C. ways D. points16. Money plays an important role in _ material world. But expecting _ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _. A. sight B. spare C. view D. look18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）_ for language. A. gift B. present C. ability D. skill19. Since he has no sense of _ humor, Im sure he didnt catch _ humor in your remarks. A. 不填; theB. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a20. The _ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.A. use B. effort C. effect D. energy21. It doesnt make _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. A. decision B. promise C. sense D. peace22. Mr. Smith told us that _ gold medal his son had got was considered _ great honor to the whole family. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my _. A. shape B. model C. design D. size24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _. A. costB. bargain C. amount D. value25. - Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? - Are they missing? I told you to take care of them. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _. A. term B. purpose C. attempt D. time27. Its hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the _ in London in the early 18th century. A. situation B. condition C. affair D. matter28. - Look! Ive bought _ new pen. - What _ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. a; a D. a; the29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation， almost always es as a _ to the patient and his family. A. resultB. happiness C. disappointment D. shock30. He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _. A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words31. - My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here? - I saw _ boy hidden behind _ tree over there. You may go and have a look. A. a; the B. 不填；the C. a; 不填 D. a; a32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause _ rise in sea levels worldwide and change _ weather on the earth. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填D. 不填; the33. These young people are now making an active _ to beautify our city. A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan34. Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time.A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. an; the35. Apples are usually sold by _weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; a 36. He is always full of _ as though he never knew tiredness. A. strength B. energy C. force D. power37. From the top of _ Empire State Building, you could see up to _ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day. A. the; theB. 不填; a C. an; theD. the; a38. I got _ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake _ whole night. A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填39. See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong? A. thought B. feeling C. sense D. knowledge40. Miss Smith is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. the mother of Mary C. mother of Marys D. Marys of mother 41. - Who did you spend last weekend with? - _. A. Palmers B. The Palmers C. The Palmers D. The Palmers42. _ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented _ telephone? A. The telephone; 不填 B. Telephone; a C. The telephones; the D. Telephones; the43. - Where did you two have your _ examined? - At the _. A. stomaches; doctors B. stomachs; doctor C. stomachs; doctors D. stomaches; doctors44. - _ news? - No. No news is _ good news. A. Some; a B. No; the C. Any; 不填 D. What; 不填45. Dont you think it _ surprise that a German cannot speak _ German language? A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two _ drivers, who had _. A. woman; a few white hairs B. womens; white hair C. women; some white hairs D. womans; many white hairs47. - What would you like, sir? - _. A. Two cups coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two coffees D. Two cup of coffees48. - John is very bright and studies very hard. - Its no _ he always gets the first place in any examination. A. doubtB. problem C. surprise D. wonder49. He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填50. For the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm _. A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate答案及部分解析：1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA 41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD1. at first sight乍一看，初看起來。imitation仿制品。4. 序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞a，表示“再一，又一”。5. tourist attraction旅游景點。6. at church在教堂做禮拜。類似的短語還有：atschool, at home等。7. delay耽擱，延誤。9. out of reach無法拿到（聯(lián)系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在視線之外；out of touch失去聯(lián)系；out of order（機器等）出毛病，壞了。11. a couple of days兩三天。12. 題意：我們已準備好，一接到通知就出發(fā)。at short notice一接到通知。13. You are wanted on the phone.為習慣用語，意為“有你的電話”。A Mr. Green一個名叫格林的先生。14. have/take a taste of.嘗一嘗。17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。ahigh rise一座高樓。18. a gift for.的天賦。19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch領(lǐng)會，理解。20. 由have a great effect on.可知答案。21. make sense除了表示“講得通，有意義”外，口語中還可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。23. 此處size意為“尺碼，號”。24. bargain廉價貨。25. 由答語可知是兩只貓，并且是雙方都熟知的事物，故兩空均應(yīng)填the。26. at the/ones first attempt在第一次嘗試時。27. 注意：Such was the situation in London.為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震驚的事。30. leave word with my secretary留言給我的秘書，其中word意為“信息，消息”。keep ones word守信。32. greenhouse phenomena溫室現(xiàn)象。 a rise in sea levels海平面的上漲。33. make an effort to do.努力去做。34. art此處為學(xué)科名稱，意為“藝術(shù)”。表示“科目”的名詞前一般不用冠詞。36. strength體力，氣力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power電力，能力。 37. a distance of .長達的距離。39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。41. 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the表示“夫婦倆或一家人”。42. 第一空用telephones表示一類事物；發(fā)明物前一般要加定冠詞the。47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。48. Its no wonder/No wonder后接從句，意為“難怪； 不足為奇”。49. 某些形容詞、-ing形式或過去分詞前加定冠詞the用于表示一類人。50. 題意：為了她女兒的健康，她決定搬到氣候溫暖的地方。