2019-2020年高考英語復習 書面表達題型專練.doc

2019-2020年高考英語復習 書面表達題型專練一、考點聚焦書面表達題旨在測試考生的英語表達能力，看其是否能夠運用學過的英語知識和掌握的技能進行思想交流。從歷年高考試卷來看，書面表達是指導性寫作，即按照題目所給的目的、時間、對象、地點、內容、長度等條件去完成寫作。它不同于命題作文，可以隨意發(fā)揮；也不是簡單的句子翻譯。必須做到行文切題，緊扣中心思想，不漏要點，并且意思連貫，文理通順，語言準確、得當。k二、應試技巧點撥 1.首先要認真審題。讀懂題目所給信息，初步確定要點內容，并可用序號標出以免遺忘。2.列題綱使用要點條理化，序化，統(tǒng)籌安排布局。3.勿要直譯，需意譯。尤其對看圖情景作文要構建完整故事結構，不可逐句羅列了事。4.要刻意把好語言關。要用自己最熟悉的句型結構和詞語，力求文理通順，語言準確。沒有把握的詞句不要寫，確有把握的的可以錦上添花。5.遇到一時想不起的詞語，需變通?？梢杂猛x近義詞代替，也可以用否定詞加反義詞來表達，亦可變換句式。不可鉆牛角尖，更不能生造詞語，漢化表達。6.注意文章的長度。看具體內容而定，如果內容多應多用復雜句式，如果內容不多，為了達到詞的限數應多用簡單句式，并適當增補合理內容。7.注意保持卷面整潔，書寫工整清楚，書寫的好壞會直接影響閱卷老師的情緒。8.最后應注意復查全文。看內容要點有無遺漏，標點、格式、大小寫是否規(guī)范，是否有語病等。三、精典范例 例1 （NMET xx）假設你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Dick聽說中國的中小學正在減輕學生的學習負擔，來信詢問有關情況。請你根據下表提供的信息，寫一封回信，談一談減負給你的學習和生活帶來的變化。周末活動（減負前）周末活動（減負后）白天：上課、做作業(yè)白天：參觀博物館，學習電腦、繪畫等晚上：做作業(yè)晚上：看新聞、讀書、看報就寢時間：11:30就寢時間：10:30注意：1.詞數100左右。2.開頭已為你寫好。生詞：reduce learning load減輕學習負擔Dear Dick, How nice to hear from you again. Best wishes,Li Hua解析NMET xx 年高考書面表達試題要求考生根據以表格的形式提供的情景用英語寫一篇100個單詞左右的書信，給澳大利亞朋友Dicl介紹減負給自己學習和生活帶來的變化。寫作過程中所需要的生詞已給出，短文的開頭也已經為考生寫好。寫作過程：1.認真審題，明確要求。由漢語提示可知，應用第一人稱完成短文；在寫作過程中，要突出減負給學習生活帶來的便利；在寫作過程中，要根據表格中的中文提示，寫成一篇行文連貫、條理清楚的文章而不宜將表格中的中文直譯成英語。2.審視表格，列出要點。過去忙于上課、做作業(yè)；現在有時間看新聞、參觀博物館等；現在有時間看新聞、讀報紙；不必再熬夜。3.依據要點，編擬提綱。 I used to have to do endless homework and attend classes even at weekends.Now I have more free time to read books, visit museums even and so on.In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.I can go to bed earlier.4.按照文體，組織語篇。One possible version:Dear Dick,How nice to hear from you again. You want to known what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time, I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking puter lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.Best wishes,0Li Hua【例2】（xx年全國卷I）假設你是李華，你在報上看到北京電視臺今年七月將舉辦外國人“學中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學學中文，你覺得他應去試一試。請按以下要點給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。比賽時間：7月18日報名時間：截止到6月30日報名地點：北京電視臺注意：1.詞數：100左右2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：才藝大賽talent showDear Peter,I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners, Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Yours,Li Hua【例3】（xx年全國卷II）假設你是李華，加拿大一所學校將于今年暑假組織學生來你校訪問。其間，Andy Smith將借住你家。請你代表全家寫信給Andy,歡迎他的到來，并告知有關事宜。信的要點如下：*上午：學?；顒?下午：游覽市區(qū)*晚上；看電視、玩游戲，聊天注意：1.詞數：100左右 2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3.參考詞匯：安排arrangeDear Andy,I am glad to learn that you are ing co China and will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but I the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some places of interest. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Im sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others pany.Im looking forward very much to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【例4】（xx年全國卷）假設你是李華，你的美國老師Miss Morgan要求你們明天下午去聽一個美國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請你根據以下要點，寫一封信向Miss Morgan請假。內容要點： *表示歉意*理由：去機場接人*詢問：是否有錄音，以便補聽講座注意：1.詞數：100左右 2.可根據內容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Miss Morgan,I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon, My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded; and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.Yours sincerely,Li Hua