2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣名校名題.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣名校名題 1．Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________(live) there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 答案：were to live/lived/should live　解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話，就不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到她的父母了。由句意可知，這是對(duì)將來(lái)事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”，條件句中可以用were to do，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或者should＋do。 2．We ________(face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? 答案：could have faced　解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們本可以一起面對(duì)困難的，但是你為什么不告訴我？could have done sth.“本可以做某事”。 3．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________(visit) more places of interest yesterday. 答案：would have visited　解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊里迷路了，否則昨天我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝。由句子中的“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊里迷了路”與otherwise可想到本題考查對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village。因此其主句應(yīng)用“would have done”的形式。 4．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was. 答案：wouldnt　解析：句意：幾天后，我弟弟打電話說(shuō)他很好，但是就是不說(shuō)他在哪里。wouldnt 意為“不愿意；不想”。 5．My father thinks if he ________(live) in the big city, he wouldnt be able to see his friends usually. 答案：were to live/should live/lived　解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我父親認(rèn)為如果他住在大城市，他就不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到他的朋友們了。在表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式、should do或者were to do結(jié)構(gòu)。 6．There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You ________(e) but why didnt you? 答案：ought to have e/should have e　解析：該空含你本來(lái)應(yīng)來(lái)但實(shí)際沒(méi)來(lái)之意，應(yīng)填ought to have e或should have e。 7. I was really anxious about you. You ________(leave) home without a word. 答案：shouldnt have left　解析：該空含你本不應(yīng)該一句話不說(shuō)就離開家但實(shí)際已這么做之意。所以應(yīng)填shouldnt have left。 8. —Must I go there right now? —No, you ________. You ________ go there before supper. 答案：neednt; may　解析：Must I ...？肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答是No, you neednt.或No, you dont have to.不能用mustnt，因?yàn)閙ustnt表示“不許；不準(zhǔn)；禁止”，本題后半部分用may表示允許。 9. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course you ________. 答案：can　解析：本題中的could也表示請(qǐng)求(而非表示過(guò)去時(shí))，語(yǔ)氣委婉，主要用于疑問(wèn)句，不可用于肯定句，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用can(即could不能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中)。 10. —Are you ing to Jeffs party? —Im not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead. 答案：might/may　解析：根據(jù)Im not sure判斷，表示說(shuō)話者不確定，有可能去音樂(lè)會(huì)。might/may表示“可能”。