2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習 語法專項突破 真題分類 狀語從句.doc

2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習 語法專項突破 真題分類 狀語從句【xx北京卷】30I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.Ain case Beven ifCever since Dif only【解析】in case以防萬一，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；even if縱然，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；ever since自以來，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if only要是就好了，常用于虛擬語氣，表示一種強烈的愿望。題干的意思是：我度假時隨身帶著駕照，以備我租車之需。由句意可知正確答案為A項。掌握連詞的用法以及正確理解句意和前后的邏輯關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵?！敬鸢浮緼【xx天津卷】5_ small，the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.AAs BIfCAlthough DOnce【解析】句意：“盡管很小，但是這個公司在30多個國家有大約1 000個買家?！备鶕?jù)句意及前后句的關(guān)系可知選擇C項although“盡管”?！敬鸢浮緾【xx重慶卷】25_we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.AOnce BAs long asCUnless DSince【解析】句意：如果我們沒有足夠的證據(jù)，我們就不能打贏這場官司。分析題意可知，前后兩句之間為條件關(guān)系。A項意為“一旦”；B項意為“只要就”；C項意為“除非，如果不”；D項意為“自從”。unlessif.not，所以答案為C。【答案】C【xx山東卷】26Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his pany is opening a branch in Beijing.Aunless BuntilCalthough Dsince【解析】句意：馬克需要學習漢語，因為他的公司將在北京開一個分公司。本句中的“在北京開一個分公司”是“需要學習漢語”的原因，四個選項中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的只有since。unless意為“如果不；除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句until意為“直到時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；although意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！敬鸢浮緿【xx山東卷】28_ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.AWhatever BWheneverCWhoever DHowever【解析】句意：每當我必須演講時，在開始前，我都變得非常緊張。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；無論怎樣”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；whenever“每當；無論什么時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句；whoever“的人；無論是誰，不管是誰”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；however“不管怎樣”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故只有whenever符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽【xx遼寧卷】24One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhere【解析】句意：無論一個人的生活日程有多么滿，他總能設(shè)法做更多的事情。本句中“no matter疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，因為要修飾空格后的形容詞full，故用how，no matter how意為“無論多么”。no matter what意為“無論什么”；no matter when意為“無論何時”；no matter where意為“無論何地”。【答案】A【xx江蘇卷】28In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhichever【解析】通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_ it is discovered在句中作狀語。在這個狀語從句中，不缺少構(gòu)成句子的主要成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞只能在從句中作狀語，從而選擇具有副詞性質(zhì)的詞成為答題的關(guān)鍵。分析四個選項可知符合條件的只有C項(wherever)，故答案選C。句意：在全球經(jīng)濟中，無論是在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療癌癥的新藥物，這都將會在全球產(chǎn)生很多經(jīng)濟方面的可能性?！敬鸢浮緾【xx湖南卷】23You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_you reach any decision.Aalthough Bbefore Cbecause Dunless【解析】although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；before“在之前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。題干的意思是：“做任何決定之前，必須學會尊重自己的情感與理智?！笨崭袂昂蟮臅r間先后意味較為明顯，所以答案為B。【答案】B【xx安徽卷】23Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.Aunless BwhenCeven though Dso that【解析】本題需要根據(jù)題干的意思和前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷使用哪個關(guān)聯(lián)詞。unless除非，表示相反的條件；when表示時間(有時兼有條件)；even though即使，表示讓步；so that以便，表示目的或結(jié)果。句意：當你們有相似的興趣時，就更容易成為朋友。此處為時間兼條件，故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽【xx四川卷】7He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.Aeven if Bas ifCbecause Dbefore【解析】本題四個選項都為常見連詞(詞組)，even if即使，as if好像，because因為，before在之前。題干的意思是：他如此忙碌，即使想抽出充足的時間陪陪兒子也做不到。even if在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼【xx江西卷】28She says that shell have to close the shop_business improves.Aif BunlessCafter Dwhen【解析】句意：她說如果生意不見好轉(zhuǎn)，她就不得不關(guān)閉這家商店。unless意為“除非；如果不”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽【xx陜西卷】18I have heard a lot of good things about you_I came back from abroad.Asince BuntilCbefore Dwhen【解析】從題干中的“have heard”可知是“已經(jīng)聽說”，所以應(yīng)該是“自從我回來”，因此要用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。題干的意思是：“自從我從國外回來，我聽到了很多關(guān)于你的好消息?！薄敬鸢浮緼【xx江蘇卷】Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【考點】考查連詞。【答案】C【解析】as long as意為“只要”；so that意為“以便；因此”；no matter how意為“不管怎樣”；except that意為“除了”。句意為：只要一個人給別人的生活帶來價值，那么他的生命就有價值。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C項?！緓x湖南】32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever【答案】A【考點】本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓翰还苣闳绾危╤owever）努力，如果你不減少食量是很難減肥的?！緓x湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. Once C. IfD. Until【答案】A【考點】本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋弘m然我總覺得我考試能過關(guān)，但我從沒想過我能得優(yōu)。while常見含義有“雖然；然而，而；在期間，當時；趁著”等，此處為“雖然”之意。 【xx重慶卷】30.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【考點】考查狀語從句?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】短語語境表示“抱歉，你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練，因為你膝蓋受的傷還沒有恢復(fù)?！庇纱丝芍?，空白處后面為原因狀語從句，C選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項?！緓x山東卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until 【考點】考查狀語從句的連接詞。【答案】B【解析】此處是where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了?！緓x山東卷】27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though【考點】考查狀語從句的連接詞?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】此處是as引導(dǎo)這個時間狀語從句，這里smile和apologize同時進行，as意為：當?shù)臅r候。句意：當瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著?！緓x福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since【考點】考查從句的連詞?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?！緓x江西卷】31You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas long as【答案】D【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓褐灰惚ＷC不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。unless除非，even if即使，in case以防萬一，as long as只要?！緓x遼寧卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【答案】C【解析】A項意為“只要”；B項意為“盡管”；C項意為“以防”；D項意為“好像”。根據(jù)句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項。【xx四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【答案】 B 【考點】本題考查地點狀語從句?！窘馕觥縲here引導(dǎo)的地點狀語表明主句動作發(fā)生的地點，即：你最好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。故選B?！緓x陜西卷】18. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. however【答案】B 【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥看颂巋ot是作從句的表語，表語提前說明從句要倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動詞原形提到as之前，故選B?！緓x陜西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if【答案】A 【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥款}干意思是：除了被標明的以外，書中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀50年代。所填詞表條件，從句用了省略句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A。【xx北京卷】21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only【答案】 A【考點】考查狀語從句連接詞。【解析】此處even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。【xx全國II】11. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after【考點】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。【答案】A【解析】只要辨認出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .問題即可解決。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家。【xx天津卷】 14.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】A. while B. when C. where D. though【xx全國新課程】25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless【考點】考查狀語從句的連接詞?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：盡管我一定說你確實看起來熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒見過面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意?！?011全國卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考點】考查連詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓耗穷D飯真美味，盡管有點貴。though”盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，該句使用了省略形式，補全為“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“盡管”，但as作此意時必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！?011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考點】考查讓步狀語從句。【解析】句意為：雖然排球是她的主要項目，但她還擅長籃球。while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。since自從,once一旦,unless除非,均不符合題意?！?011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it es out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋喝绻娙硕颊f一部電影不好，我不會急著去看，或者會等到結(jié)果出來?！?011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簽榱俗屛覀兇蠹疫^上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常賣力?！?011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】A【考點】考查狀語從句連接詞?！窘馕觥縲henever無論何時，however然而， whichever任何一個 ， wherever 無論哪里。句意：請打電話給我的秘書安排今天下午的會議，或者在任何你方便的時候。關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當狀語，根據(jù)語境可知是指時間，選A。【2011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【考點】考查狀語從句連接詞。【解析】語境表示我們正在收拾行李，這時我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。be doing when表示“正在做某事，這時(突然)”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項?！?011福建卷 33】It was April 29, xx _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before【答案】B【考點】考查時間狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋?001年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特步入了婚姻的殿堂?！?011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】B【考點】考查狀語從句。【解析】句意為：盡管我很費力才將他叫醒，但Frank堅持說他沒有睡著。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！?011四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥俊癐t is + 時間段 +since + 從句（謂語為一般過去時）”為固定句型，故答案選D。句意：正如所報道的那樣，自從清華大學建校以來已有100年時間了?！?011遼寧卷 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核麆傄唤Y(jié)束演講，同學們就歡呼起來。固定句式no soonerthan.?！?011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【考點】考查連詞。【解析】although“盡管”; as “如”; unless “除非”。句意：盡管有規(guī)律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意?！?011陜西卷 19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As【答案】B【考點】考查讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥縲hile的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當于though或although。這句話的意思是：雖然他們都是強有力的候選人，但只有一個人被選中擔任這個職務(wù)。【2011山東卷 28】He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【答案】C【考點】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓核麥蕚浜昧讼鄼C以防看到可以拍攝的景物。in case 為“以防；以免”；even if為“即使”；if only 為“如果”；so that “為了，以便”。【2011重慶卷 30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【答案】C【考點】考查讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覀儾徽撌歉l握手的時候，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬。shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意選C項，whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！?011湖南卷 33】Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【考點】本題考查狀語從句的用法。【解析】根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故選A。句意：Jack什么也沒說，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。