2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 交際用語.doc

2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 交際用語06全國Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?Oh yes!Its past the post office, next to a big market.A.Mm, let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardon?C.Youre wele.D.What do you mean?答案A考點本題考查了在真實語境中交際用語的使用。解析由答話者Oh, yes!可知其一下子想不起最近的銀行在哪, 故應說Mm, let me think.答句句意 “哦, 讓我想一想, 對了, 經(jīng)過郵局（之后）, （它）就在一家大市場旁邊”。06全國Will you be able to finish your report today?.A.I like itB.I hope soC.Ill do soD.Id love it答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：今天你能完成報告嗎？我想能夠吧。由句意可知選I hope so。06山東How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? .A.Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC.First by train and then by shipD.A guide showed me the way答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析問話是用來詢問對某事的看法, 答語要與之相對應。How do you find.？意為 “你認為怎么樣？”06江西Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther, Jenny., Tommy.You can do it!A.No problemB.No hurryCe onD.Thats OK答案C考點本題考查情景交際。解析由 “珍妮, 我累死了, 我再也走不動了?！?“ , 托尼, 你行的?！笨芍? 所填部分應該是表示鼓勵, 為對方加油的話。e on.用于祈使句, 表示勸導、鼓勵、不耐煩等, 常譯為 “來吧, 再加把勁, 振作起來, 別泄氣, 得了吧”等。06江西Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning.? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.How eB.So whatC.Why notD.What for答案A考點本題考查情景交際。解析How e?常用于口語, 表示驚訝, 意為 “為什么？怎么搞的？”；So what?意為 “那有什么了不起, 那又怎樣”；Why not? 表示對他人所說的或建議做出肯定反應或表示同意, 意為 “為什么不”；What for?意為 “為什么”。根據(jù)答語可知對邁克爾遲到感到很驚訝, 故選How e。06安徽How are you getting on with your cleaning?Do you need my help?, but I think Im all right.A.No, thanksB.Thats OKC.You are helpfulD.Thats very kind of you答案D考點本題考查情景交際。解析由第一句Do you need any help？及下句but I think Im all right可選Thats very kind of you用以表示感謝。意為：太好了。太感激你了。06安徽Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon.We are getting into the rainy season now.A.Yes, it willB.Of course notC.Its possibleD.Its hard to say答案D考點本題考查情景交際。解析由上下文語境看, 天氣晴否難說。06江蘇It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.Well, you know what they say,.A.There is no smoke without fireB.Practice makes perfectC.All roads lead to RomeD.No pains, no gains答案D考點此題為諺語。解析There is no smoke without fire意為 “無風不起浪”； Practice makes perfect意為 “熟能生巧”； All roads lead to Rome意為 “條條大路通羅馬”； No pains, no gains意為 “不勞無獲”。在此題的情景中, 對于創(chuàng)業(yè)的艱辛只有D項符合要求。06廣東Andrew wont like it, you know.? I dont care what Andrew thinks!A.So whatB.So whereC.So whyD.So how答案A考點本題考查情景交際。解析意為 “那么怎樣呢？”。06廣東Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?Only from 6:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m.A.Thats right.B.Yes, of curse.C.Sorry, I am not sure.D.Sorry, Im afraid not.答案D考點本題考查情景交際。解析用否定回答, D項符合題意。06四川Do you mind my smoking here?.A.No, thanksB.No.Good ideaC.Yes, pleaseD.Yes.Better not答案D考點本題考查情景交際。解析A、B、C三項答語都自相矛盾, 句意為：你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎？是的（我介意）, 你最好別吸。06陜西Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.A.Never mindB.Dont mention itC.Thats rightD.Sorry答案A考點本題考查情景交際。解析從 “我很抱歉把你的桌布弄臟了”來看下文應是表示寬慰對方的答語。Never mind.不要緊。而Dont mention it.常用于回答感謝。C, D兩選項直接排除。06天津Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.!Im sure youll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析由后句 “Im sure youll make it.我相信你會成功的”可知, 應是對對方的鼓勵和信任。Cheer up可用于表達鼓勵、促進的含義, 相當于e on.作此意時的用法。Go ahead.意為 “做吧”, 用以表達對前面說話人的提議的支持和許可。06遼寧These books are too heavy for me to carry.A.You may ask for help.B.Ill give you a hand.C.Ill do you a favor.D.Id e to help.答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析A項和D項不符合交際用語的表達習慣；而do sb. a favor往往在請求對方幫忙時使用；give sb. a hand=help sb.幫某人的忙。06遼寧Im sorry Im late.I got held up in the traffic on my way here. .A.Dont be late next timeB.You should be blamedC.It doesnt matter.Im also lateD.Never minde and sit down答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析該題應首先對 “Im sorry”作出答復, 故排除A、B兩項；C項中的 “Im also late”不符合英語的表達習慣, 故排除。06浙江Would you take this along to the office for me?.A.With pleasureB.Thats rightC.Never mindD.Dont mention it答案A考點此題考查交際用語。解析當請求某人做某事時, 對方一般是同意的, 回答時, 用With pl easure.十分愿意。06湖北You know who came yesterday?Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.He came and watched the game.A.You guessed it!B.How did you know that?C.Well done!D.That was good news!答案A考點本題考查情景交際。解析You guessed it!為肯定回答 “你說對了！”符合題意。06重慶Would you like some more soup?.It is delicious, but Ive had enough.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thank you C.Nothing moreD.Id like some答案B考點本題考查情景交際。解析根據(jù)句意, 如果你想再喝點湯的話, 用Yes, please;如果不想喝了, 用No, thanks, 答語中有but Ive had enough, 因此判斷B項正確。06重慶How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A.All rightB.Sounds greatC.I cantD.No, I am terribly sorry答案B考點本題考查情景交際。解析How about doing sth.? 干某事怎么樣？本句型是用來提出建議。All right可以, 好, 行, 與后一句相矛盾；I cant不符合英語習慣；how about不能用no回答, 因此D項不對。07全國Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!.A.Never mindB.Dont mention itC.Sure, I dont smokeD.Pardon me答案D考點本題為情景交際題。解析Never mind不用擔心；Dont mention it別客氣；Pardon me請再說一遍好嗎？, Sure, I dont smokeo為干擾項, 英語中沒有這種表達方式, 由句意可知Pardon me正確。07全國We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.A.Im sureB.My pleasureC.Its all rightD.Ill check答案D考點本題為情景交際題。解析在旅館中服務員與顧客之間的對話, 因客人說訂了今明兩天的房間, 所以服務員只能說, 查查看看。07全國Im sorry to have kept you waiting., Bill.A.Youre weleB.Go aheadC.Dont mention itD.No problem答案D考點本題考查sorry的答語。解析所給答案只有No problem符合。Youre wele不用謝；Dont mention it不用謝；Go ahead開始, 進行。07全國Would you like some more tea？ , please. A.No moreB.Just a littleC.Ive had ehoughD.Yes, I would答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：你想再喝點茶嗎？, 請吧。由please可知, 第二個人接受了對方的提議, 所以要做出肯定的回答。07遼寧Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A.Should you be doingB.Shouldnt you be doingC.Couldnt you be doingD.Will you be doing答案B考點本題考查了在真實語境中交際用語的使用。解析句意為：杰克, 把電視關上。難道你現(xiàn)在不應該在做作業(yè)嗎？媽媽, 請您就讓我再看10分鐘吧。should意為 “理應, 應該”。07遼寧Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.Hes very good at this sort of thing.A.Dont worryB.I couldnt agree moreC.Of course D.A piece of cake答案A考點本題考查情景交際用語。解析Dont worry不用擔心；I couldnt agree more我很同意（你的觀點）；Of course當然；A piece of cake很簡單。由句意可知A項正確。07江蘇You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and .A.tomorrow never esB.tomorrow is another dayC.never put off till tomorrowD.there is no tomorrow答案B考點本題考查情景交際用語。解析由句意為 “你今天可能打得不是很好, 但至少你已進入了下一輪, 明天是一個嶄新的開始?！笨芍狟項正確。07江蘇 “Could we put off the meeting?”she asked. “, ”he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A.Not likelyB.Not exactlyC.Not nearlyD.Not really答案D考點本題考查情景交際用語。解析由句意可知D項正確。07山東Have you been wasting time on puter games again?.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A.No wayB.Not reallyC.I dont agreeD.I couldnt agree more答案B考點本題考查情景交際用語。解析由下一句 “我一直在學習, 而且需要休息”可知, 此處應是 “我真的不是在浪費時間玩電腦游戲”。07天津Could you turn the TV down a little bit?.Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easyB.Im sorryC.Not a bitD.It depends答案B考點本題為情景交際題。解析句意為：你能把電視機聲音調(diào)小一點嗎？對不起。打擾你了嗎？交際題要注意語言禮貌得體。07天津I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.Well get together later.A.Go aheadB.Not to worry C.Thats rightD.Dont mention it答案B考點本題為情景交際題。解析句意為: 我很抱歉沒能和你一起吃晚飯。別擔心。我們以后還會相聚。Go ahead開始吧；Not to worry不要擔心；Thats right對；行；Dont mention it不用謝, 不用客氣（是答復別人感謝時的用語）。07安徽Was Martin sorry for what hed done?. It was just like him!A.Never mindB.All rightC.Not reallyD.Not surprisingly答案C考點本題為情景交際題。解析由It was just like him!可知本題作出了否定回答。Not really.意為 “不是, 不全是”。07安徽Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart.A.Well done!B.No problem.C.Thats great!D.Thats it.答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析由句意可知后者肯定前者說法很好。07陜西Could I use your puter for a few moments, please?.Im not using it myself.Ae onB.It dependsC.Go aheadD.Thats great答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析由前置語境 “我能不能用會兒你的電腦”以及后置語境 “我自己現(xiàn)在不用”可知應選Go ahead.用吧！去吧！干吧！。而e on加油；It depends.看情況而定;Thats great太棒了, 均不合題意。07四川Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. .A.Its my dutyB.Its all rightC.Its my pleasureD.Its nice to say so答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析Its my pleasure.為Thank you.的答語, 其他各項都不合題意。07四川Dad!Toms broken a glass!.Accidents will happen.A.No wayB.Doesnt matterC.No trouble at all D.Dont mention it答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析No way.沒門；Doesnt matter.不要緊；No trouble at all.不麻煩；Dont mention it.別提了, 是Thank you.的答語。根據(jù)句意, Doesnt matter.正確。07重慶Now lets move on to another topic.Do you follow me?, Professor.A.No, I am notB.Yes, I willC.No, I haventD.Yes, perfectly答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析根據(jù)Do you follow me?可知, 回答時要用一般現(xiàn)在時, 所以B、C兩項應排除。而A項用am回答不對。因此只有D項符合要求。Yes, perfectly.相當于Yes, I follow you perfectly.。07重慶Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?.A.You will make itB.Go right aheadC.Dont mention it D.Take it easy答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析Youll make it.你會成功的。Go right ahead.說吧/用吧/可以/行。Dont mention it.不用謝；Take it easy.別著急, 慢慢來。根據(jù)句意知B項正確。07浙江You should apologize to her, Barry., but its not going to be easy.A.I suppose soB.I feel soC.I prefer toD.I like to答案A考點本題考查情景交際。解析句意為：你應該向她道歉, Barry。我認為如此, 但那不會很容易的。I suppose so.我認為如此；I feel so.我感覺如此。07福建Excuse me, do you have the time?.A.Yes, I doB.Of course, I haveC.A quarter to tenD.No problem答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析問句為 “請問, 幾點了?”答語肯定為具體的某個時間, 故C項符合題意。07遼寧Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?Sorry, Im a stranger here.A.Thanks anywayB.It doesnt matterC.Never mindD.No problem答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析Thanks anyway不管怎樣, 還是要謝謝你。It doesnt matter沒關系。Never mind不要緊；不用擔心。No problem沒問題。句意為：打擾了, 你能告訴我去大英博物館的路嗎？抱歉, 我在這兒是個陌生人。不管怎樣, 還是要謝謝你。08全國Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.Id like toB.I like itC.I dontD.I will答案A考點考查Id like to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。解析簡略答語中省略動詞, 只保留動詞不定式符號。08全國Sorry, I made a mistake again. . Practice more and youll succeed.A.Never mindB.Certainly notC.Not at allD.Dont mention it答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析Never mind.意為 “不要緊, 沒關系?！?8全國Do you know Annas telephone number? . As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.A.I think soB.Im afraid notC.I hope soD.Id rather not答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：您知道安娜的電話號碼嗎？恐怕不知道。事實上我也不認識什么安娜。根據(jù)As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either, 可知回答時應用否定形式故排除A、C兩項；Id rather not寧愿不, 不符合題意。Im afraid not恐怕不, 符合題意。08全國Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure, .A.pardon meB.go aheadC.good ideaD.forget it答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：我能問你一個私人問題嗎？當然, 問吧。go ahead強調(diào)鼓勵、允許別人去做某事。08天津 I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析由句意可知是在安慰對方, 故用relax放松。08天津How much do I owe you for lunch? _. Its nothing. A. Youre wele B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. Thats right答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析由下句Its nothing.可知, 應為 “不要把它放在心上”, 即Forget it.。08安徽Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. Good evening.?A.Do you still have a room for tonightB.What would you like, pleaseC.Is there anything I can do for youD.Who is that speaking, please答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析根據(jù)語境, 此處應是客人給賓館打電話, 詢問房間的有關事宜。08江西I think youd better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.Oh, dear! A.Who cares? B.No problem.C.I dont mind at all. D.Is it as bad as that?答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：我認為你最好在史密斯先生看到這封信之前把它再打一遍。噢, 天哪！有那么糟糕嗎？此題一定要注意上句的語境Oh, dear!08陜西The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? I do it all the time. A. Dont mention it.B. Why you? C. Not sure. D. Not me again.答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析由答語中的I do it all the time.可知此時說話人應當提出異議, 故應用D項, 表示 “不能再是我了”。08四川Lets go for a walk in the garden. , but I need to do the washing up. A.No, thank youB.Thats rightC.Good ideaD.Not at all答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：我們?nèi)セ▓@散步吧。好主意。但我需要洗餐具。由上句 “Lets”可知某人提出建議做某事, 那么下句應為順應關于建議的答語。No,thank you屬 “謝意”表達；Thats right.在交際表達中用于回答對別人觀點的認同, 相當于Yes.；Not at all用于回答感謝。08四川Can you show me Mr.Jaffers office, please? .But I don t know if he is in at the moment.A.ThanksB.Go onC.SureD.You are wele答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：你能給我指一下杰弗先生的辦公室嗎？當然。但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否在里面。選Sure當然（=Certainly=Of course）, 最符合交際場景。Thanks表 “謝意”；Go on繼續(xù)；You are wele用以回答 “感謝”。08重慶May I ask a question after class, Sir? , but not during my lunch break.A.Im sorryB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Go ahead答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析應先對May I ask.? 進行作答, 然后又有限制, 因此應用Certainly。08重慶I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. .A.Dont be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your time答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析take ones time 不用急, 慢慢來。08浙江Are you all right? _.A.Thats OK B.I think so C.Take it easy D.Its very kind of you答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析Thats OK用來回答Thank you.; Take it easy指別緊張；Its very kind of you指你真是太好了。句意為：你好嗎？還行吧。08浙江Shall we go out for dinner tonight? _.A.You are right B.It must be funnyC.That sounds great D.Have a nice time答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析問句為提出建議, 答語為同意, 用That sounds great.或Its a good idea。08福建Would you like to join us in the game? , for I have something important to attend to.A.I willB.Id love toC.I wontD.Im afraid not答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析后半句I have something important to attend to暗示了前半句要委婉拒絕。I wont所表示的拒絕太直白, 不符合英美人說話的習慣。08遼寧Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? _, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. Youre right答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：你上周在泰國玩得開心嗎？不是很開心, 天氣太熱了。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系, 應選Not really不是, 不完全是。Yeah,why not是的, 為什么不呢？；Oh,great噢, 太偉大了；Youre right你說對了, 顯然B、C、D三項與下文不符。08遼寧My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? _.A.If you dont mind B.Not at allC.Take it easy D.Nice to meet you答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：我叫Jonathan。要我拼讀一下嗎？如果你不介意的話。If you dont mind符合語境。Not at all一點也不；Take it easy慢慢來；Nice to meet you見到你很高興, 都不正確。08江蘇Do you mind if I record your lecture? .Go ahead.A.Never mindB.No wayC.Not at allD.No.Youd better not答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析由答語Go ahead.可知, 表示 “一點也不介意”, 故用Not at all.。08江蘇I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres .A.no problemB.no wonderC.no doubtD.no hurry答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析由句意 “恐怕我得到明天才能修好這些東西。” “沒關系, 不著急?！笨芍? 應選no hurry。08江蘇It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Thats right. .A.Many hands make light workB.Something is better than nothingC.The more the merrierD.The sooner begun, the sooner done答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：晚會后如果我們都主動幫忙的話, 那就不會花很長時間來打掃干凈。是的, 人多好辦事。Many hands make light work符合句意；Something is better than nothing意為：有比沒有好；聊勝于無；The more the merrier意為：人越多越亂；The sooner begun, the sooner done意為：開始越早, 完成得越早。08山東Say, Jane, will you e with me to the game Friday? , Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her.A.My pleasureB.ThanksC.Take it easyD.Forget it答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：Jane, 星期五你能和我一起去看比賽嗎？謝謝, Bob, 但是我已答應Mary和她一起去了。My pleasure不用謝；Thanks別著急；Forget it不要放在心上。09安徽Could you be so kind as to close the window? .A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析With pleasure我很樂意, 常用來回答別人的請求。根據(jù)語境, 請對方幫忙把窗戶關上。所以A項合適。09福建Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. .A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析前一句表示贊揚, 應答句應表示感謝, 故選B。09江西Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._. Ive bought a new one.A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析由 “我已經(jīng)買了一個”, 便知是No hurry, 不著急。09四川May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A. e on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析根據(jù)語境可以知道：去開吧, 去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。e on 的意思是 “算了吧！加油！”09海南It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? .A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析從對話上文可知是回答對方的請求幫助。No, thanks 與上文呼應。09山東John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, _!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析交際用語中單詞（短語）的區(qū)別, 根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應用一個表示祝賀的詞（短語）。故選D。09山東Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_, He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析交際用語, Me neither,在這兒相當于Neither could me.我也沒認出來。09山東Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_it doesnt rain.A. Until B. While C. Once D. If答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析交際用語, 意思是：如果明天不下雨的話。09陜西My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? . And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope so答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析前文問句表示提出建議, 根據(jù)應答句的后一分句可知應答句選B, 意思是：我樂意。09陜西Have you finished your first paper? . Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet答案D考點本題考查交際用語。解析Not at all：一點也不, 根本不；not likely：不可能；not a bit：非常, 很, 極其；not yet：還沒有。根據(jù)應答句中的just half of it可知此處D。09四川Would you please help me with the box?_A. Yes, please B. No, please dont C. With pleasure D. My pleasure答案C考點本題考查交際用語。解析在英語中對于別人提出的幫助請求, 通常用with pleasure（非常樂意）回答, my pleasure用來表示你幫對方做了某事后, 別人向你表示感謝的用語, 意思是 “這是我樂意做的”。09天津Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to e. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：我們下周六組織一個晚會, 歡迎你參加。哎呀, 太遺憾啦, 那天我得參加另外一個Party。09天津Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure答案B考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：笑臉迎人不僅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我們感覺良好。這點我完全贊同。09浙江Hey, you havent been acting like yourself, Everything OK?_.A. Im fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. Thats good D. Its OK答案A考點本題考查交際用語。解析句意為：你表現(xiàn)得