2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞 北師大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞 北師大版一、復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成1副詞現(xiàn)在分詞：hardworking勤勞的2名詞過去分詞：manmade人造的3名詞現(xiàn)在分詞：timeconsuming耗時的4名詞形容詞：worldfamous世界聞名的5數(shù)詞名詞：fivestar五星級的6數(shù)詞名詞ed：threelegged三條腿的7數(shù)詞名詞形容詞：fiveyearold 5歲的8形容詞過去分詞：readymade現(xiàn)成的9形容詞名詞ed：kindhearted好心的10形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞：ordinarylooking相貌一般的二、形容詞的位置1形容詞作定語修飾some，any，every，no和body，thing，one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時，需后置。2以able或ble結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于前有最高級形容詞或only等詞修飾的名詞后面。3成對的形容詞可以后置。4當(dāng)“形容詞介詞/不定式”構(gòu)成的短語作定語時，需后置。5當(dāng)old，long，high，wide，deep等詞附有數(shù)量詞短語作定語時，需后置。三、多個形容詞作定語時的排列順序常用的順序為：限定詞(these，those)數(shù)量形容詞(three)描繪性形容詞(beautiful)大小、長短、高低等形體性形容詞(large，long，high)新舊(old)顏色(red)國籍(Chinese)材料(wood)用途(writing)被修飾名詞(desk)。四、表語形容詞表語形容詞(如：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure)并非只能作表語，它們還可以作補(bǔ)足語，有的還可作后置定語(一般不作前置定語)。五、形容詞還可作狀語：形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動詞的方式He lay in bed，wide awake.六、有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評注性狀語Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.七、形容詞、副詞比較級的一般句式及特殊用法1asadj./adv.as.；asadj.a/ann.as.意為“與一樣”，其否定式為not so/asadj./adv.as.(與不一樣)。I havent seen so interesting a film as this for years.多年來我沒有看過像這樣有趣的電影了。2程度副詞比較級than anyone else/any other可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/all the other可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3比較級的常用修飾語有：far，even，much，still，a little，twice等。John is far more difficult to get along with than Paul.4最高級的常用修飾語有：easily，nearly，almost，by far，about，ever，the second/third.等。還有one of形容詞最高級名詞復(fù)數(shù)。八、副詞enough的用法1enough作副詞，用來修飾形容詞、副詞時，要放在所修飾詞的后面，但修飾名詞時，放在前面或后面都可以。2cannot與enough連用，表示“再也不為過”，這種用法還可用“cannot (never等否定詞).too.”表達(dá)。I cant thank you enough.1Volunteering is being_popular in China.Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.(xx福建，23)Anaturally BsuccessfullyCsplendidly Dincreasingly2Drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence，is now under control.(xx福建，32)Ageneral BfrequentCnormal Dparticular3It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was _ journey.(xx上海，26)Athree hour Ba threehoursCa threehour Dthree hours4I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.(xx浙江，6)Aaccurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow5Father_goes to the gym with us，although he dislikes going there.(xx湖南，22)Ahardly BseldomCsometimes Dnever一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1In my opinion，your position is not as interesting as his but yours is _(組織地更好) in writing.2I have no dreams _(除了) to have a happy life.3Sir，do you have any double room _(可以住的) now?Just a moment，I will find out.4Keeping _ hours does good to your _(有規(guī)律地生活對健康有利)5After a long journey，the three of them went back home，_(又累又餓)6The doctor will see you again next week._ (同時)，you must rest as much as possible.7We only had 100 and that was _(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠) to buy a new puter.8The island is _(同樣地) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.二、單項填空1I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some _ coffee so I could work _.Aweak；better Bstrong；wellCstrong；better Dweak；well2Jim，are you _ this Saturday?Oh，sorry.I need to go to the bookshop _ the bank on Saturday.Aconvenient；and Bconvenient；as well asCavailable；with Davailable；as well as3After watching the movie Avadar，Mary lay in bed with her eyes _ open while all her family were _ asleep.Awidely；soundly Bwider；soundlyCwidely；sound Dwide；sound4I was _ with my son about his carelessness，which _ the main cause of his failure in maths.Aannoyed；were Bamazed；wasCamazing；were Dannoyed；was5This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water _ from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort6On snowy days，you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously BneatlyCsmoothly Dproperly7Boris has a good brain.In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.Aa high Ba higherCthe higher Dthe highest8Their university is located on a beautiful lake，_ of this developing city.Asoutheast thirty milesBthirty miles southeastCthirty miles to southeastDto thirty miles southeast9Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally10Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the _ regions in the world.Acolder BcoldestCmore coldly Dmost coldly11The early train is _ to leave at 5 in the morning.Apossible BprobableCdue Davailable12The meeting starts at 3 oclock _.We have to go now.Asharp BexactCright Daccurate13Those Tshirts are usually 35 each，but today they have a _ price of 19 in the shopping center.Aregular BspecialCcheap Dparticular14A persons _ body temperature is about 37.Aordinary BnormalCmon Dusual15The new machine，as is reported in the local newspaper，will work twice as fast，_ greatly reducing costs.Athus Banyhow Cyet Deven16I actually prefer to stay up _ at night，but not when Im working the next day.Adeeply Bdeep Clately Dlate17Intelligence doesnt _ mean success.You need to work hard as well.Ahonestly BformallyCsimply Dnecessarily18I must be getting fatI can _ do my trousers up.Afairly BhardlyCnearly Dseldom19We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.Abadly BhardlyCstrongly Dheavily答案形容詞和副詞感悟高考1D句意為：志愿服務(wù)在中國正變得日益流行起來。是的，人們現(xiàn)在意識到幫助別人就是在幫助他們自己。A項意為“自然地”；B項意為“成功地”；C項意為“極好地”；D項意為“日益，漸增地”。只有D項符合句意。2B句意為：醉酒駕駛，過去曾經(jīng)是一件經(jīng)常的事，現(xiàn)在被控制住了。general一般的；frequent經(jīng)常的；normal正常的；particular特別的。根據(jù)句意選B。3C考查數(shù)詞連字符名詞的用法。連字符連接的詞作名詞的定語且用單數(shù)，意為“三小時的路程”。4A句意為：我確信印刷的媒體材料比電視更精確、更加可靠。accurate精確的；ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的；urgent緊急的，急迫的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。由句意可知，A項符合語境。5C句意為：盡管父親不喜歡去體育館，但有時也和我們一起去。hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；never從不。領(lǐng)悟語法一、1.better organized2.other than3.available4regular；health5.hungry and tired6.Meanwhile7nowhere near enough8.equally二、1.C根據(jù)句意，第一空用strong coffee，濃咖啡才能提神；第二空表示比較，意為“比現(xiàn)在工作得更好”，故用well的比較級。2Dconvenient的主語不能為人，常用于it is convenient for/to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，先排除A和B兩項；根據(jù)答語意思“既要去書店又要去銀行”可知，第二空要用as well as。3D表示眼睛睜得大、嘴張得大等時，要用wide修飾open；表示“酣睡”時，常用be sound/fast/deep asleep或sleep soundly來表達(dá)。4D關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞carelessness，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，先排除A和C項；annoyed表示“生氣的”，符合句意。句意為：我對兒子的粗心很生氣，這(粗心)是他數(shù)學(xué)不及格的主要原因。5Afree表示“免于，不受的影響”。句意為：這種新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。6Acautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；neatly整潔地；smoothly平滑地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍＞湟鉃椋涸谙卵┨?，你必須?jǐn)慎駕車以避免交通事故。7B根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知，這里是將Boris的智商與班里其他同學(xué)的智商進(jìn)行比較，因此應(yīng)該用比較級，排除A、D兩項；另外，這里是表泛指，因此用不定冠詞，故B項正確。8B表達(dá)“在地方多遠(yuǎn)”時，一般先“距離”，然后“方位”，表示方位的詞前加to the，但to the也可以省略，所以C項如果改成thirty miles to the southeast也可以，據(jù)此選B項。9Despecially特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常；merely僅僅；finally最終。句意為：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎？10B這里應(yīng)該用最高級the coldest，故選B項。句意為：Ernest去了南極，因為他想去看看世界上最冷的地方。11Cbe due to do意為“預(yù)定、打算”。12Asharp此處為adv.表“整”。13Ba special price意為“特價”。14Bnormal temperature指“正常體溫”。15Athus后接現(xiàn)在分詞在句中通常作結(jié)果狀語。16Dlate作副詞，表“(具體意義的晚)”，stay up late指“熬夜很晚”。17Dnecessarily用于否定句時，意為“(不)一定，(未)必”。18Bhardly意為“幾乎不”。19Dheavily此處意為“密集地，稠密地”，rain heavily 指“下大雨”。