2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 F單元 書面表達（含解析）.doc

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2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 F單元 書面表達（含解析） F單元　書面表達 1 F1書面表達記敘文 1 F2 書面表達議論文 4 F3 書面表達說明文 11 F4 書面表達應(yīng)用文 12 F5書面表達夾敘夾議文 20 F1書面表達記敘文 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河北省邯鄲市館陶縣一中高三7月調(diào)研考試（xx07）】F1第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分） 一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我”、請根據(jù)下列要求和你的想象完成短文、 1、 家庭 2、 工作【來.源：全,品…中&高*考*網(wǎng)】 3、 業(yè)余生活 注意：1、字數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 【范文】 one Possible Version I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a puter pany as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I 【試題分析】 考查提綱類書面表達：這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來. 動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點比較具體,故需要準確表達.寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 【亮點說明】范文中運用一些常見的短語 be different 不同；get along well with 與。。相處融洽；in my free time在我的業(yè)余時間；take exercise鍛煉；I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.在這個句子出現(xiàn)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；I will do a good job in whatever I do這個句子中whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。In a work, my life will be much richer and more colorful.,在這個句子運用比較級，表示越來越。。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆云南省玉溪一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試（xx07）】F1 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或者修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計分。 I’ve learned that you reach Beijing last month for Chinese learning. How are you getting along your Chinese studies? I’m pleasing to tell you that I’ll go to Beijing to take part in an English Speech Contest this summer vacation. However, I have a trouble preparing it. I don’t know how to gather useful information of your speech. And I am unfamiliar with the language style of the speech article, that is total different from the mon article. Could you give me some advices on the above problems? Looking forward to hear from you! 解析： 第一行：reach改為reached：last month 是一般過去時時態(tài)的時間狀語。 Along后加with：get along with 是固定句型。 第三行：pleasing改為pleased：表示“感到……”用V.ed；表示“令人……”用V.ing. 第四行：去掉trouble前面的a；trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不可以放不定冠詞； Preparing后加for：prepare for，為……做準備。 第五行：your改為my；根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)當是我的演講； that改為which：非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。 第六行：total改為totally：修飾形容詞用副詞； Advices 改為advice：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 最后一行：hear改為hearing：look forward to 中to 是介詞，后面用動名詞做賓語。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆廣東省湛江第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試（xx07）】F1 VI. 寫作 第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分） 廈門方特夢幻王國(Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom)是我國新建的一座大型主題公園。假設(shè)你叫張娟，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給外國朋友凱特寫一封郵件，介紹這一主題公園，并邀請她暑假一起到那里游玩。 [ 寫作內(nèi)容 ] 位置 美麗的海濱城市廈門 開放時間 2013年4月28日 面積 約240公頃 特色 以科幻和互動體驗而出名，將高科技與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相融合，創(chuàng)造出一個充滿 幻想和刺激的神奇天地 主要活動 精彩表演、多種娛樂活動 [ 參考詞匯 ] 公頃 hectare 科幻 science fiction 互動interaction 高科技 high-tech , I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you ……. Why not e to visit it with me this summer holiday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Zhang Juan 【答案】 DearKate, I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you. Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a newly-built theme park. The kingdom, opened on April 28, xx, covers an area of nearly 240 hectares. The theme park is famous for science fiction and interaction experience. Whats more, by bining high-tech with traditional Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasied and excitement. You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there. Why not e to visit it with me this summer holiday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, ZhangJuan 【思路點撥】 本文是一封email，主要內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，學(xué)生很容易把握要點。注意寫作要求是用5個句子表達出主要內(nèi)容，考察學(xué)生的概括能力。 【解析】 該生具有很好的語言表達能力，語法結(jié)構(gòu)、語態(tài)的掌握及高級詞匯的運用基本正確。通篇十分流暢，可以看出作者厚實的寫作功底。第一句就用定語從句加同位語抓住了改卷老師的眼球。后面銜接的也十分恰當，使用了whats more等連接詞。本文語言流暢，高級結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用自如，抓住了要點，是一篇佳作。 F2 書面表達議論文 【英語卷(解析)xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷（xx08）】第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分） 現(xiàn)在的孩子由于被父母管教,呵護太多,漸漸失去一些自我管理和生活能力。當獨自一個人時就會難以自律,甚至?xí)觿∫恍┎涣剂?xí)慣。假如你一個人在家時,你覺得你該怎樣做才能有利于自己的成長？請以Alone at home為題寫一篇短文。 要求： 1．內(nèi)容需涵蓋2-3個具體做法。 2．字數(shù)：120左右。 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 Alone at home At present, most parents are worried a lot about their children, so they care about them too much. Under the parents’ control, the children have lost interest in many things. When we are at home, we often lose control of ourselves, so our parents will feel more worried and promise never to let us alone at home. To fort our parents, what should we do while alone at home? In fact, there is a lot interesting to do except surfing on the Internet, playing games and so on. In my opinion, we should read books and do our homework first. Then, we may listen to some music and read some books and newspapers. Also, we can take some exercise to keep fit. I believe that if we do so, our parents will give us more free time and never be worried about our being alone at home. 【思路點撥】 本文主要從父母對孩子管制太多以致于不敢讓孩子單獨呆在家里入手，引出孩子在家應(yīng)該做些什么以讓父母放心。第二段作者提出了自己的觀點，單獨一人在家應(yīng)該做些什么，多做些有益身心成長的事情，這樣父母就不會再為孩子擔心了。 文中使用了under the control of，keep fit等高級短語；也使用了our being alone at home動名詞短語作賓語；還使用了believe的賓語從句，從句中又加入了if條件句；還使用四次了不定式等等，充分說明該作者深厚的語言功底。 【英語卷(解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（xx08）】第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分30分） 假如你叫李華，今年暑假即將跨入高三的學(xué)習(xí)，壓力很大，想和父母說說心里話，請你用英文在你的博客上用書信形式表達出來。主要內(nèi)容如下： 知心話 感恩 感謝父母的關(guān)心、鼓勵 對父母的期望 1. 多加交流 2. 適時提供幫助 學(xué)習(xí)打算 考生自擬（至少寫兩點） 注意：1. 短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮。 2. 詞數(shù)：120左右（開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）。 Dear Mom and Dad, With the Senior Three approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 Dear Mom and Dad, With the Senior Three approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you! During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. Since it will be less than one month before the exam, Im undergreatpressure now. I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help,which contributes to my staying in a good state. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success.Just as the saying goes,"no pains, no gains." Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myselffromthe heavy work of studies. Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you goodhealthand a happy life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【思路點撥】 這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來. 動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點比較具體,故需要準確表達.寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆云南省玉溪一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分） 人們常說“字如其人”。據(jù)一項調(diào)查顯示，有85．8％的中學(xué)生說自己的字跡不好看，而他們又不想改善字跡，其理由有很大差別。請根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文，說明該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表看法。 注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)。 Nowadays, with the growing popularity of puters, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.________________________________ 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 Nowadays, with the growing popularity of puters, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. According to a recent survey, about 85. 8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a puter, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice . 10. 9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless. As the saying goes, “writing style shows the man ”. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future. 【思路點撥】該文是一議論文，主要討論學(xué)生應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該改善寫字狀況，并清晰表述人們的觀點，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱。 文中使用了賓語從句，there be句型，so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句等；還使用的高級詞匯survey，beneficial，emphasis等；還使用了according to，yet，therefore等連接詞，讓文章一氣呵成，等等這一切亮點都在告訴我們作者的英語功底深厚。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx08） (1)】第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分） 在英語課堂上，你的周圍有一些學(xué)習(xí)效率高的同學(xué)，他們表現(xiàn)突出，這與他們良好的習(xí)慣是分不開的。請就此話題用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文，舉一兩個例子說明他們的良好習(xí)慣，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 Some students have always been very efficient at schoolwork, among whom, Li, monitor of our class, is an example. He distinguishes himself as the most productive student in the class. When asked why he is always so productive, Li responded that it was some good habits that benefited him greatly and enabled him to be quite effective at schoolwork. Li always has a strictly-followed plan, for he believes that efficiency depends on good organization. Besides, he makes full use of his time. He listens attentively and takes notes in class, keeping close pace with the teacher. After class, he not only finishes the homework but also makes sure that consolidation work has been done. Moreover, he attaches great importance to critical thinking, with which he never accepts anything blindly. From Li we can learn that a student’s good performance and success is closely connected with his good habits. Good habits are very important. We may benefit from them or suffer from the absence of them. 【思路點撥】 本文是議論文，要求學(xué)生就好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣可提高學(xué)習(xí)效率進行討論并舉例說明，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱。 文章使用了現(xiàn)在完成時、一般現(xiàn)在時兼有一般過去時，且使用得當，足見作者語言功底。文中使用了when與過去分詞連用做狀語；高級詞匯efficient，enable，suffer from，distinguish等；還使用了Besides，moreover等關(guān)聯(lián)詞以及with which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句等讓文章一氣呵成，堪稱佳作。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆湖南省師大附中高三第一次月考（xx09）】Directions: Write an English position according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 不吃飯則饑，不讀書則愚。十余年書海泛舟，哪一本是你的最愛呢？請以My Favorite Book 為題，介紹這本書的大致內(nèi)容并說明它給你的啟示。 注意：1.書名可以用漢語拼音。 2．全文不少于120詞。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 My Favorite Book Reading books not only broadens our horizon, but also enriches our minds. Some books are to be overlooked, others are to be tasted, and some few to be chewed, digested all life long. So far, I have read numerous books, such as magazines, novels, story books and so on. Yet one of the books that I like best is My Life Story. It was created in 1902 by an American writer—Helen Keller, a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since the age of one year and seven months, which made her desperately sad. When she was seven years old, she knew Miss Sullivan, her private tutor. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helens hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen tried as much as possible to remember words and her efforts paid off. After that, she wrote and published many famous works, among which is My Life Story. My Life Story described her hard struggle to bee an outstanding writer and educationist across the world. It shows us a universal truth: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. 【思路點撥】 本文是說明文，主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)自己最喜歡的一本書，學(xué)生很容易把握要點，也容易寫出自己的感想和評價。 【解析】 該生具有很好的語言表達能力，語法結(jié)構(gòu)、語態(tài)的掌握及高級詞匯的運用基本正確。通篇十分流暢，可以看出作者厚實的寫作功底。第一句就用動名詞短語做主語抓住了改卷老師的眼球。后面銜接的也十分恰當，使用了some……others等連接結(jié)構(gòu)。文中使用了被動語態(tài)、非限制性定語從句、when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句等等。本文語言流暢，高級結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用自如，抓住了要點，是一篇佳作。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆廣西桂林十八中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】笫二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分） 據(jù)報道，某女青年持假文憑就職某公司。她能力較強，工作出色，但后假文憑被查出，公司以她缺乏誠信為由解雇了她。你認為公司這種做法如何？我們應(yīng)該看重誠信還是能力? 請談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 注意：詞數(shù)100左右 參考詞匯：假文憑 fake diploma 誠信 honesty 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 【思路點撥】范文作者針對“有能力女青年因論文造假被開除而引發(fā)的能力與誠信的討論”一事發(fā)表自己的觀點。開篇使用了短語in favor of (支持) 點明自己的觀點。緊接著又用一句話指出了誠信比能力重要。然后又通過舉例子，列事實來證明自己的觀點。最后一段作者再次點明自己的觀點。本文論述結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，條理清晰，詞匯豐富，句式多變，長短句交替使用。整篇作文使用較多語法，如狀語從句、非謂語動詞、定語從句，給文章增色不少。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】F2 第二節(jié)：書面表達（共1題，滿分30分） 最近，不少城市發(fā)出了“減少白色污染”的倡議，得到廣大市民的支持。請以“ People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags ”為話題在博客上發(fā)表簡單評論。 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。參考詞匯：可分解的degradable 窒息choke _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Plastic bags are very popular in our daily life. People go shopping with plastic bags in free markets, super markets, or departments. But plastic bags are one of the major pollutants. We can see littered plastic bags thrown everywhere, especially along the railways or highways, in the parks or in the rivers. Because plastics is not degradable, once it is thrown in the environment, it will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water. They are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are choked by plastic bags. What’s more, “white pollution” creates a bad image for China. So government should make a law to forbid the use of plastic bags in department stores and supermarkets. Meanwhile, people should be encouraged to replace them with paper bags or cloth bags. 【思路點撥】 本文是一簡單評論，主要內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，學(xué)生很容易把握要點。本文應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，并使用第三人稱。 【解析】 該生具有很好的語言表達能力，語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的應(yīng)用基本正確，特別是使用了once和when以及as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，使用主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)等以及especially，littered，image等高級詞匯的應(yīng)用恰如其分；自然地使用了語句間的連接成分，如：but，meanwhile，what’s more等的使用，使全文流暢結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 F3 書面表達說明文 【英語卷（解析）xx屆云南省玉溪一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試（xx07）】F3書面表達(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生劉超，你的美國朋友Steven發(fā)郵件告訴你，今年暑假他將來北京。請你給他寫一封回信，要點包括： 1.問候； 2.推薦（景點、美食等）；3.表達期待。 注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右 ； 2、開頭已為你寫好； 3、可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫 。 Dear Steven， How are things going? Yours, Liu Chao One possible version: Dear Steven, How are things going? I’m so glad that you are ing to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many questions in your letter, and now let me answer them. To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is a charming city with a long history. You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope you’ll enjoy it. Besides, there are a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. These scenic spots attract millions of tourists each year. I guarantee you will have a wonderful time here in Beijing. I really miss you so much. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Liu Chao F4 書面表達應(yīng)用文 【英語卷(解析)xx屆浙江省“溫州八?！备呷敌Ｂ?lián)考（xx08）】第二節(jié)：書面表達 （滿分30分） 請根據(jù)下列提示以 “Helping Others Can Help you” 為題寫一篇參加志愿者活動給我們帶來的益處的英語短文。 1. 獲得生活經(jīng)驗和技能； 2. 結(jié)交有趣的朋友； 3. 回報社會，消除理解障礙； 4. 你自己的看法。 注意：120詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）。 Helping Others Can Help you Volunteering has a meaningful, positive effect on your munity. But did you know that it can have many benefits for you, too? 【答案】【知識點】F4 書面表達應(yīng)用文 【范文】 Helping Others Can Help you Volunteering has a meaningful, positive effect on your munity. But did you know that it can have many benefits for you, too? To begin with, volunteering enables you to gain some valuable life experience as well as work skills, which I think lays a solid foundation for your future study or career. In the meantime, by volunteering, you can make friends with people from all walks of life, from whom you can obtain useful knowledge that can’t be learnt at school. In addition, volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to give back to society and break down barriers of understanding, thus a harmonious society can be created. As far as I’m concerned, volunteering is a good way for us to build self-esteem and self-confidence, too. Also, when offering others help, we ourselves will have a sense of satisfaction. Therefore, volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves. 【思路點撥】范文中運用到一些常見的短語To begin with首先；as well as也，和；make friends with與。。交朋友；In addition此外；break down瓦解；As far as I’m concerned就我而言；a sense of satisfaction.滿意；To begin with, volunteering enables you to gain some valuable life experience as well as work skills, which I think lays a solid foundation for your future study or career這個句子中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；In the meantime, by volunteering, you can make friends with people from all walks of life, from whom you can obtain useful knowledge that can’t be learnt at school.這個句子中from which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，that引導(dǎo)knowledge的定語從句；Therefore, volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.這個句子用到be of 名詞 等于 be +形容詞；not only but also 連接兩個賓語； 【英語卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是某外國語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。最近，為了弘揚雷鋒精神，你校決定開展多項志愿服務(wù)活動。請用英語寫一篇倡議書，發(fā)表在校英語報上，號召同學(xué)們加入本校的志愿者俱樂部。內(nèi)容包括： 1.陳述當志愿者的好處； 2.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出幾點倡議。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear fellow students, Volunteering has a positive effect on our munity. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________