2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 3 Sporting life一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 外研版.doc

2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 3 Sporting life一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 外研版一、構(gòu)成對(duì)比1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞如： The teaching building was built six years ago.這座教學(xué)樓建于六年前。2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“will be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”或“am / is / are going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”如： This museum will / is going to be finished next month. 這座博物館將于下個(gè)月竣工。二、否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式對(duì)比1. 否定形式：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞如： The window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“will not be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”或“am / is / are not going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”如：The new film will not / isnt going to be shown in our city next week. 那部新電影下周不在我們城市放映。2. 疑問(wèn)形式：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：通常把was / were置于主語(yǔ)前。如：Were the textbooks written in xx? 這些課本是xx年寫(xiě)的嗎？Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽車(chē)是哪里制造的？一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：將will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主語(yǔ)之前。如：When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時(shí)候通車(chē)？Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？我們會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議嗎？【趁熱打鐵】. 請(qǐng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted 2. Its said that 215 more new schools _ in this city by 2020.A. are building B. were built C. have built D. will be built . 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞(含縮寫(xiě))。1. 今天下午的會(huì)議不在校禮堂開(kāi)。The meeting this afternoon _ in the school hall.2. 那座房子是什么時(shí)候建的？_ the house _?Key: . 1. D 2. D . 1. wont be held 2. When was; built