2014年秋高中英語 Module 6 Animals in Danger 易混詞語辨、練、析講解 外研版必修

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1、 易混詞語辨、練、析 一、 worth; worthy; worthwhile 1. I paid 15 yuan for the vase. Do you think it is __________ the money? 2. It is an idea that’s __________ considering. 3. The thieves stole $ 1 million __________ of jeweler. 4. The plan is __________ to be carefully considered. 5. The __________

2、gentleman donated 500 million dollars to the poor people. 6. It’s __________ taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. Key:1. worth 2. worth 3. worth 4. worthy 5. worthy 6. worthwhile 【簡析】 worth 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“值……”，后面需要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。接名詞時(shí)，名詞往往是表示錢數(shù)或相當(dāng)于錢數(shù)的名詞，如price, money等，也可以接相

3、當(dāng)于“代價(jià)”的比喻性名詞；在接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 (如1、2)；另外，worth還可用作名詞，用在表示數(shù)量、持續(xù)時(shí)間等名詞的后面（如 3）；worthy“值得”，后接不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)或of ＋ 名詞(如4)；另外，worthy還可用作定語，表示“可欽的，高尚的”（如5）；worthwhile“值得的”，表示值得花時(shí)間或經(jīng)歷做某事，可作表語或定語（如6）。 二、 alive; living; live; lively 1. The driver was still __________ after the serious accident, which made us all

4、 surprised. 2. Many people are still buried __________ after the earthquake. 3. Shelley was still __________ when Keats died. 4. The expert is experimenting on a ________ mouse. 5. Did you watch the __________ broadcast of the World Cup last night? 6. She is a __________ child and popular wit

5、h everyone. Key:1. alive 2. alive 3. living 4. live 5. live 6. lively 【簡析】 alive“活著的”，主要用作表語和補(bǔ)語，作定語時(shí)要作后置定語，常用來指雖有死的可能，但仍然還活著 (如1、2)；living“活著的，健在的”，用作表語或定語，表示在某某時(shí)候是活著的（如3）；live“活的；現(xiàn)場直播的”，表示“活著”時(shí)，主要用來修飾動(dòng)植物（如4、5）；lively“有生氣的，精力充沛的；生動(dòng)的”(如 6)。 三、 feed on; live on; feed ... on ...; feed ... to ...

6、 1. Sheep mainly __________ grass. 2. —How is his life? —Not very well. He has only his small salary to __________. 3. She __________ for many years after her husband died. 4. What do you __________ your dog ________? 5. He __________ grass __________ the horse. Key:1. feed on 2. live on 3.

7、 lived on 4. feed ... with ... / feed ... on ... 5. feeds; to 【簡析】 feed on...“以……為食”，多用于指牛、馬、羊等動(dòng)物 (如1)；live on “以……為生；靠（某種經(jīng)濟(jì)來源）過活；繼續(xù)生存”（如2、3）；feed ... on ...“用……喂……”，有時(shí)也可以用feed ... with ... (如 4)；feed ... to ...“給（某人或某物）作為食物”(如5)。 1 / 2 四、 stand for; stand by; stand in; stand out 1. —Do you kn

8、ow what’s the meaning of “GNP”? —Yes. It __________ gross national product. 2. Please remember I’ll __________ you whatever happens. 3. How can you __________ and let him treat his dog like that? 4. My assistant will __________ for me while I’m away. 5. They were all attractive, but she __________ from the others. Key: 1. stands for 2. stand by 3. stand by 4. stand in 5. stood out 【簡析】 stand for ...“是……的縮寫；代表……；支持……，主張……”（如 1）；stand by ...“站在……的一邊；支持；袖手旁觀”(如2、3)；stand in后常接for...，表示“代表……，代替……”（如4）；stand out“突出，顯眼，引人注目”（如5）。 希望對大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！