2019高考英語 閱讀理解專題選編（2）（含解析）.doc

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2019高考英語閱讀理解專題選編（2） A My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she bees a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that fort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous. This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she pleted her first kids’ triathlon（三項全能）. On Saturday, with a thunderstorm ing soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together. And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face. I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before. All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine. Shine on, sweet baby. 1.Kelly is nervous when ________. A. boys are around her B. she changes into a leader C. she is away from her mom D. situations are new to her 2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______. A. the race began in the early morning B. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race C. the whole family gave Kelly support D. her brother’s birthday party was delayed. 3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly________. A. Took part in the sport B. Expressed love to her C. Won the gold medal D. Changed pletely 4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is? A. Timid and determined B. Cute and confident C. Fearful and energetic D. Sociable and brave 【文章大意】本文講述了“我”的女兒Kelly是個慢熱型的人，和陌生人在一起她會很緊張很害羞，看到女兒贏得獎牌是作為父母最大的榮耀。 1.D 【解析】考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that fort zone is not around her，sheis shy and nervous.，可知Kelly是一個慢熱型的人，如果有新的情況，必然需要一段較長的時間適應(yīng)，故選D。 3.D 【解析】考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before以及第六段中的I felt like I won that day，可知她已經(jīng)克服了她的恐懼了，故選D。 4.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句when that fort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.和倒數(shù)第二段最后一句It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.由此可知Kelly有點害羞，又意志堅定。故選A。 B Big Ben，the Queen，a plate of ham and eggs—no，no，no.If you’re looking for a symbol of Britain，only one thing passes the test—the umbrella. Now，I know what you’re thinking—we have rain in China and we have umbrellas too.Certainly，I will never forget the way it rained when I lived in Beijing: The streets became rivers at once and the sky was full of lightning for hours on end.People ran for cover under bin bags，the shops were emptied of their plastic raincoats within seconds and I found myself soaked from head to foot，my poorlychosen skirt and Tshirt turned totally seethrough. This would never have happened in Britain. For one thing，during my year in Beijing，it only really rained about 10 times. But although we never get a Beijingstyle washout in London，the drizzle that does fall is there all the time.Even when the sky is perfectly blue，you can be sure it’s going to cloud over and start drizzling again within the hour. And when it does，there is chaos.Trains stop and buses break down as if this were the first time the local authorities had seen this wet stuff ing out of the clouds. So—as with so many things in the UK—it’s up to ordinary people to sort themselves out.No selfrespecting Briton will ever leave home without his or her “brolly”—as the umbrella is known to us. A brolly has hundreds of uses，even on rare rainfree days.A real gentleman of London will use his umbrella as a walking stick.A traditional game of cricket(板球) can be played using an umbrella as a bat(球棒)．Nor do you ever have to be afraid of robbers—your umbrella doubles as a defensive weapon. There is no brolly more British than my own.But it’s not from London or Manchester or anywhere in the UK.It was a gift from my Chinese teacher—in Beijing. How fitting that my No.1 symbol of Britishness—like almost everything in Britain nowadays—was made in China. 1．The author mentioned her rainy weather experience in Beijing to show that ________． A．many foreigners have embarrassing moments living in Beijing B．the rain in Beijing is usually much heavier than the rain in London C．British people are more used to rainy weather than Chinese people D．both Beijingers and Londoners have unpleasant experiences with sudden rain 2．The underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refers to “________”． A．people getting extremely wet on rainy days B．sudden rain leading to traffic troubles C．people being wellprepared on rainy days D．it only raining a dozen times per year 3．The tone of the article is ________． A．humorous　　　　　 B．optimistic C．objective D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．Beijingstyle rain and Londonstyle drizzles both bring chaos. B．Everything in Britain was made in China. C．Why the umbrella is the best symbol of Britain. D．What British people use a brolly for. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　倫敦陰雨連綿，出行必備雨傘。本文介紹了雨傘是英國的象征。 1．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章前兩段可知，英國人習(xí)慣了雨天。 2．解析：選A。詞義猜測題。由文中第二、三段可知A項正確。 3．解析：選A。推理判斷題。本文語氣幽默風(fēng)趣。故A項正確。 4．解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文介紹了為什么雨傘是英國的象征，故C項正確。 C It was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and do all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning. Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets , they had sent him to the kitchen for string(線). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today. My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping, A gun she cast a look toward the window. “e on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them On the way we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls. There never was such a day for flying kited! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher .We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down it the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again. Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly. It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to house. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been a surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didnt mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed .Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are.” The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park ,see duck.” “I can’t go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that for.” My mother , who was visiting us , looked up from the peas she was shelling ,“It’s a wonderful day,” she offered，“Really warm , yet there’s a fine breezy . Do you remember that day we flew kites?” I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The looked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “e on.” I told my little girl. “You’re right, it’s too good a day to miss.” Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath (余波)of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of – what dark and horrible things? “Say!” A smile slipped out from his lips. “Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.” I hardly dared speak. “Remember what?” “I used to think of that day a lot in POW camp(戰(zhàn)俘營), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?” ( ) 1. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought A. she was too old to fly kites B. her husband would make fun of her C. she should have been doing her housework then D. her girls weren’t supposed to play the boy’s game ( ) 2. By” we were all beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all . A. felt confused B. went wild with joy C. looked on D. forgot their fights ( ) 3. What did the writer think after the kite-flying? A. The boys must have had more fun than the girls. B. They should have finished their work before playing. C. Her parents should spend more time with them. D. All the others must have forgotten that day. ( ) 4. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing? A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother. B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites. C. She had finished her work in the kitchen. D. She thought it was a great day to play outside. ( ) 5. The youngest Patrick Boy is mentioned to show that _____ . A. the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memories B. his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life C. childhood friendship means so much to the writer D. people like him really changed a lot after the war 【參考答案】1---5、CBDBA 【文章大意】 本文通過回顧兒時放風(fēng)箏的經(jīng)歷，講述了童年的美好回憶對成年生活的深刻影響。 D (2015河南六市第一次聯(lián)考) President Abraham Lincoln led the Union of northern states in four years of civil war against the southern Confederacy. But he did not live to see the end of the war. He did not live to see the nation reunited. He was assassinated in April of 1865. Almost immediately, officials began planning details of the president’s funeral. They asked Mrs. Lincoln where she wanted her husband buried. At first, she said Chicago. That was where the Lincolns were going to live after they left the White House. Then she said the Capitol building in Washington. A tomb had been built there for America’s first President, George Washington. But it had never been used. Finally, she remembered a country cemetery they had visited.At the time, her husband had said，“When I am gone, lay my remains in some quiet place like this.” So Mrs. Lincoln decided that the president’s final resting place would be in the quiet, beautiful Oak Ridge Cemetery outside their home town of Springfield, Illinois. For several days after Lincoln’s assassination, his body lay in the East Room of the White House. The room was open to the public all day. Next, the body was taken to the Capitol building. Again, the public could e to say goodbye. Then the body was put on a special train for the trip back to Illinois. Four years earlier, Presidentelect Lincoln had traveled by train from Illinois to Washington.He stopped to make speeches in cities along the way. Now, on this sad return trip, the train stopped at those same cities: Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Cleveland, Indianapolis and Chicago. 1．Which of the following is the suggested place for Lincoln’s burial? A．Indianapolis. B．Baltimore. C．Cleveland. D．Chicago. 2．Mrs. Lincoln selected Oak Ridge Cemetery as Lincoln’s final resting place because ________． A．the Lincolns were going to live there B．a(chǎn) tomb had been built there for America’s presidents C．it’s quiet there and Lincoln decided to be buried there　 D．it meets Lincoln’s requirement about final resting place 3．Which of the following events happened first? A．President Lincoln was assassinated. B．President Lincoln had traveled by train to New York. C．George Washington’s tomb was built. D．Lincoln was sent back to Illinois. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．After Lincoln’s Murder B．Oak Ridge Cemetery C．The Capitol Building D．Lincoln’s Life 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了林肯被暗殺之后，他夫人為他選墓地及辦葬禮的相關(guān)事宜。因他生前曾說過死后要將他葬在安靜的地方，于是他最終被安葬在了橡樹嶺墓地。 1．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段可知，林肯夫人提議的林肯墓地所在地分別為芝加哥、華盛頓和伊利諾斯州。故答案選D。 2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“When I am gone，lay my remains in some quiet place like this.”可知，因為林肯生前曾說過死后要將他葬在安靜的地方，而Oak Ridge Cemetery滿足了他對安息之地的要求。故答案選D。 3．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“A tomb had been built there for America’s first President，George Washington.”可知，華盛頓是美國第一任總統(tǒng)，因此為華盛頓修建墓地是最先發(fā)生的事情，而其他三個選項都是關(guān)于林肯的。故答案選C。 4．解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講述了林肯被暗殺之后，他的墓地被安排在何處的問題。A項概括了文章主旨，適合做標(biāo)題。故答案選A。 E I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars ing to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake！I didn’t know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me. I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (記起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had e to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out，“I’m here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said，“But my feet and legs feel as if they’re broken.”“We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can.” They didn’t get me out until the next morning.I had been in my car for fourteen hours. 1．When the earthquake took place，the writer was________. A．on his way to the Post Office B．stopping off at a shop C．doing some shopping D．under a road built like a bridge 解析：　從第二段最后一句話可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，作者正開車行駛在一條像橋一樣的路的下面。這條路塌了下來，砸在了他的車上。 答案：　D 2．The writer’s car began to move from side to side because________. A．there was something wrong with his car B．he ate apples as he drove C．a(chǎn)n earthquake began to happen D．he drove too fast 解析：　feel是系動詞，后面跟有表語，我們知道當(dāng)tire成tiring和tired時，才起到形容詞的作用。 答案：　C 3．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．When the earthquake happened，the writer was with his daughter together. B．The writer’s legs and feet were badly wounded in the earthquake. C．The writer was saved as soon as the stranger climbed up the road. D．The writer was so frightened that he forgot everything that happened around him. 解析：　從短文的內(nèi)容可知，作者在接他女兒之前發(fā)生了地震。因此，在地震發(fā)生時，他并沒有和他女兒在一起。又從最后一段可知，他被救出時，已經(jīng)到了第二天上午。因此，也不是在那位陌生人一看到他就把他救了出來。再從他被砸在路下面后不久，他就記起了所發(fā)生的事，所以，他并沒有嚇得什么也想不起來。只有他的腿和腳被嚴(yán)重砸傷是真實的。 答案：　B 4．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the writer? a—A stranger climbed to the side of road near his car and asked how he was going. b—The writer finished his work. c—He felt his car shaking on his way to his daughter’s school. d—He bought some fresh fruit in a shop. e—He was saved the next morning. f—The writer found himself in the dark. g—He went to the Post Office. A．b，g，d，c，f，a，e B．b，d，c，g，f，a，e C．d，b，c，f，g，a，e D．c，a，f，g，b，d，e 解析：　通讀全文，我們可知，正確的順序是：作者下班后，先去了郵局，又把車停在一家商店前，下車買了一些水果。在接他女兒的路上他感覺他的車子晃動，上面的公路塌了下來，將他砸在了路下面。他感覺自己處在黑暗之中，一位陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，第二天上午他被救了出來。 答案：　A 5．From the passage we’re sure that the writer was________. A．a(chǎn) teacher of a school B．a(chǎn) manager of a shop C．a(chǎn) father of a girl D．a(chǎn) worker of a Post Office 解析：　通過短文我們可以確切地知道作者是一位女孩的父親，而無法確定作者是一位學(xué)校的教師，一家商店的經(jīng)理或一家郵局的工人。 答案：　C。