2019-2020年八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 What a day教案 北京課改版.doc

2019-2020年八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 What a day教案 北京課改版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 3 What a day二. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)單詞：本單元所有單詞及相關(guān)詞組詞組：本單元出現(xiàn)的詞組及相關(guān)的同義詞和反義詞句型：一般過去時的特殊疑問句技能：能用一般過去時來描述自己或朋友家人的一天或一周的事情1) 單詞：本單元所有單詞（單詞表中）2) 詞組 be on a vacation 在度假 be on business 在出差 call out 叫出去 look after 照顧 jump out of 跳出來 have a serious fight 打架 turn on 打開 step onto 走到上面 lock the door 鎖門 the middle of winter 寒冬 accept the apology 接受道歉3) 句型： I found myself cuffed to the chair with toy handcuffs. It took her 20 minutes to fund the key and get me out. What a bad day!四. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)一般過去時的各種句式五. 學(xué)習(xí)過程（一）重點(diǎn)知識講解與拓展：1. What a day! 糟糕的一天！What a boy！ 什么孩子呀！2. be on a vacation 在度假 be on business 在出差be on a visit to 在參觀3. callout 叫出去，大聲叫嚷call over 叫過去 點(diǎn)名字call away 叫走call back 叫回來call by 順便訪問家call for 要求call in 叫進(jìn)來 約請call names 惡語傷人 辱罵某人call on 號召 呼吁 請求call together 召集 4. look after = take care of look out = be careful = take carelook out of 向外看look about 四下環(huán)顧，全面考慮look around 環(huán)視 四下張望look back 回頭看 回顧，回憶look down 向下看，俯視 跌價(jià)look forward to 希望 盼望look for 尋找look down on 看不起，蔑視look into 調(diào)查，研究，了解look like 看起來像look on 旁觀，觀望look onas = regard . as 把看作，認(rèn)為look over 檢查，粗略地看一下look through 從頭看完，詳細(xì)調(diào)查look up 在（字典和參考書中）查找look up and down 上、下打量look up to 尊敬，敬仰look worried 看起來很憂慮5. Jump out of the bed. 從床上跳下來。Jump out of the boat. 從小船上跳出來。6. prefer 更喜歡 preferred (過去式 )I prefer English.preferto= likebetter than和相比更喜歡preferrather than 寧愿干而不干She prefer read English rather than read Chinese.7. While 當(dāng)時候，一會兒 for a while=for a moment 一會兒 while和when的區(qū)別while作當(dāng)時候講時，主要用于連接延續(xù)性動詞. Please look after my pet dog while I am awayMy mother was watching TV a play while I was doing my homework yesterday eveningI often listen to the MP3 while I am riding a bikeWhen 既可接延續(xù)性動詞，又可以接實(shí)動詞. For example The students were reading books when the teacher came into the classroom. The teacher came in to the classroom when the students were reading books. 8. Finally = at last= in the end最后9. turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)掉turn up 調(diào)高turn down 調(diào)低turn green 面露病容 臉色變白，變綠turn in = hand in 上交turn into = change into 變成，變?yōu)閠urn off 關(guān)閉（水源，煤氣，電燈等）turn on 擰開，打開（電燈，自來水，無線電等）turn over 翻身，反復(fù)考慮，熟思turn up 向上翻卷10. step onto the porch 走到走廊上面step v. step 走步，邁到She stepped onto the boatstep n 腳步/臺階There are five steps over there11. accept v. 接受accept ones apology 接受的道歉Yesterday he accepted his apology about the accident. We accepted his invitation happily last week. （二）語法項(xiàng)目一般過去時的用法一般過去時主要用于描述過去某個時間所發(fā)生的事。各種句式的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，助動詞所有人稱都用did，其他相關(guān)助動詞都要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的過去式，在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中，要首先確定疑問詞。詢問人用who，詢問做了什么用what，問物用what，問地點(diǎn)用where等。特殊疑問句的句式為：疑問詞+一般疑問句？When did they have a party?Where were you this morning?How long did your brother play ping-pong?鞏固練習(xí)：1. 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列各句：1) 昨天晚上你干什么了？_ _ you _ yesterday evening?2) 今天早晨你們?yōu)槭裁瓷蠈W(xué)遲到？_ _ you _ _ this morning?3) 上個月你不在的時候誰幫你照顧孩子的?_ _ you _ _ your child white you _ away last month?4) 昨天你們看了多長時間電視?_ _ _ you _ TV last night?5) 他們什么時候鎖的門?_ _ they _ the door?2. 感嘆句！用于抒發(fā)喜悅，驚奇，贊賞，憤怒等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感嘆句. 它有兩種句式：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆名詞的感嘆句. 例如：What bad weather!What a tall building! 由How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆形容詞和副詞的感嘆句，例如：How delicious the fish is !How beautiful the flowers are!How wonderful!鞏固練習(xí)：用How, what, what a (an) 填空。1. _ beautiful garden it is!2. _ fine weather it is!3. _ lovely the girl is! 4. _ fast the boy is running?5. _ interesting story it is!