生物制藥專業(yè)英語-復(fù)習(xí).ppt

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專業(yè)英語概述,Lesson1Introduction,,4.1詞匯特點,專業(yè)術(shù)語多專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)含有大量專業(yè)術(shù)語，閱讀時要求對該領(lǐng)域的專門詞匯和知識有一定了解。,廣泛采用名詞連用形式cellwalltargetcelltitrationcurvesideeffectdrugtolerance,,派生詞匯多派生詞匯，指通過合成、轉(zhuǎn)化和派生構(gòu)詞手段而構(gòu)成的詞匯，在專業(yè)英語文獻(xiàn)中占有很大的比重。如，由前綴hydro-，hyper-，hypo-和inter-構(gòu)成的詞條在科技英語中就有兩千多條。,縮略詞縮寫詞是科技英語詞匯的重要組成部分，具有簡便的優(yōu)點。TDS(targetingdrugsystem）靶向給藥系統(tǒng)MLD(minimallethaldose)最小致死劑量OTC(overthecounter)FDA(FoodanddrugAdministration),動詞名詞化的結(jié)果是科技英語中的行為名詞出現(xiàn)頻率大大增加。這些行為名詞可由動詞加上-tion，-ment，-ance，-ence，-sion，-xion等后綴構(gòu)成，可表示動作、手段、結(jié)果及條件等。Theshrinkageofthesuntothisstatewouldtransformouroceansintoiceandouratmosphereintoliquidair.如果太陽收縮到這種狀態(tài)，就會把海洋變成冰，把大氣變?yōu)橐夯瘹狻?Theaccumulationofnewdataduringthepastdecadehasbroughtarefinementofsomeearlierviewsandconcepts.最近幾十年來，由于不斷積累新的資料數(shù)據(jù)，從而完善了以前的一些觀點和概念。,1、介詞短語Acallforpaperisnowbeingissued.征集論文的通知現(xiàn)正陸續(xù)發(fā)出。,2、形容詞及形容詞短語。Inradiation,thermalenergyistransformedintoradiantenergy,similarinnaturetolight.熱能在輻射時，轉(zhuǎn)換成性質(zhì)與光相似的輻射能。,3、副詞Theairoutsidepressedthesidein.外面的空氣將桶壁壓得凹進(jìn)去了。,定語后置的五種形式,4、單個分詞，但仍保持強(qiáng)的動詞意義。Theheatproducedisequaltotheelectricalenergywasted.產(chǎn)生的熱量等于浪費了的電能。,5、定語從句Tomakeanatomicbombwehavetouseuranium235,inwhichalltheatomsareavailableforfission.制造原子彈，我們必須用鈾235，因為軸的所有原子都會裂變。,Theeffortsthathavebeenmadetoexplainopticalphenomenabymeansofthehypothesisofamediumhavingthesamephysicalcharacterasanelastic（彈性）solidbodyled,inthefirstinstance,totheunderstandingofaconcreteexampleofamediumwhichcantransmittransversevibrations（橫向振動）,andatalaterstagetothedefiniteconclusionthatthereisnoluminiferousmedium（發(fā)光介質(zhì)）havingthephysicalcharacterassumedinthehypothesis.,為了解釋光學(xué)現(xiàn)象，人們曾試圖假定有一種具有與彈性固體相同的物理性質(zhì)的介質(zhì)。這種嘗試的結(jié)果，最初曾使人們了解到一種能傳輸橫向振動的介質(zhì)，后來確定不具有（存在）上述假定所認(rèn)為的（那種）物理性質(zhì)的發(fā)光介質(zhì)。,專業(yè)詞匯（詞根）簡介,1.表示數(shù)量的詞素,1）haplo,mono,uni單，一，獨,haploid單倍體；monoxide一氧化物；monoatomic單原子的；,2）bi,di,dipl,twi,du二，雙，兩，偶,bicolor雙色；dichromatic雙色的；diplobacillus雙桿菌；dikaryon雙核體；twin孿生；dual雙重的；,3）tri三，丙,triangle三角；triacylglycerol三酰甘油；tricarboxylicacidcycle三羧酸循環(huán)；,4）quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra四,quadrilateral四邊的；quadrivalent四價的；quadruped四足動物；tetrode四極管；tetracycline四環(huán)素；,5）pent,penta,quique五,pentose戊糖；pentagon五角形；pentane戊烷；quintuple五倍的；pentomer五鄰粒；,6）hex,hexa,六,hexose已糖；hexapod六足動物；hexapoda昆蟲綱；hexamer六聚體；,7）hepta,sept(i)七,heptane庚烷；heptose庚糖；heptoglobin七珠蛋白；,8）oct八,octpus章魚；octagon八角形；octane辛烷；octase辛糖；,9）enne,nona九,nonapeptide九肽；enneahedron九面體；,10）deca,deka十,decapod十足目動物；decahedron十面體；decagram十克；,11）hecto百,hectometer百米；hectoliter百升；hectowatt百瓦；,12）kilo千,kilodalton(KD)千道爾頓；kilobase千堿基；kiloelectronvolt千電子伏特；,13）deci十分之一，分,decimeter分米；decigram十分之一克；,14）centi百分之一,15）milli千分之一，毫,millimole毫摩（爾）；milliliter毫升；,centipoise百分之一泊(粘度單位),16）micro百萬分之一，微，微小，微量,microgram微克；microogranism微生物；microecology微生態(tài)學(xué)；micropipet微量移液器；,17）nano十億分之一，毫微，納,nanosecond十億分之一秒；nanometer納米；,18）demi,hemi,semi半,demibariel半桶；hemicerebrum大腦半球；semiopaque半透明；semi-allele半等位基因；semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體；,19）holo全，整體，完全,holoenzyme全酶；holoprotein全蛋白；holocrine全（質(zhì)分）泌；,20）mega巨大，兆，百萬,megaspore大孢子；megabase兆堿基；megakaryocyte巨核細(xì)胞；megavolt兆伏；megalopolitan特大城市；,21）macro大，巨大，多,macrophage巨噬細(xì)胞；macrogamete大配子；macroelement常量元素；macromolecular大分子；,polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯；polymerase聚合酶；multichain多鏈的；multinucleate多核的；multicistronicmRNA多順反子mRNA；multicopy多拷貝；,22）poly,multi,mult多，復(fù)合,2.表示顏色的詞素,1）chrom顏色,chromophore生色團(tuán)；chromosome染色體；chromatography色譜法；,2）melan,melano,nigr黑,melanoma黑素瘤；melanin黑色素；melanophore黑色素細(xì)胞；,3）xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黃,xanthophyl葉黃素；xanthous黃色的，黃色人種；xanthine黃嘌呤；flavin(e)黃素；flavone黃酮；lutein黃體素，葉黃素；flavinadeninedinucleotide(FAD)黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸；,4）erythro,rub,rubrm,ruf紅,erythrocyte紅細(xì)胞；erythromycin紅霉素；erythropoitin(EPO)促紅細(xì)胞生成素；,5）chloro,chlor綠，氯,chlorophyll葉綠素；chloride氯化物；chloramphenicol氯霉素；,6）cyan,cyano藍(lán)，青紫色，氰,cyanophyceae藍(lán)藻綱；cyanobacteria藍(lán)細(xì)菌；cyanide氰化物；,7）aur,glid,chrys金色,aureomycin金霉素；chrysose金藻淀粉；chrysanthemum菊花；glidstone金沙石；glid鍍金；,leucine亮氨酸；leukaemia=leucosis白血??；bleachingpowder漂白粉；albomycin白霉素；,8）leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb無色，白色,3.表示方位和程度的詞素,1）endo,ento內(nèi)，在內(nèi),endocrine內(nèi)分泌；endocytosis胞吞作用；endogamy近親繁殖；endolysin內(nèi)溶素；entoderm內(nèi)胚層；,2）ec,ect,exc,extra外，外面，表面,ectoblast外胚層；ectoparasite外寄生生物；extract抽取，浸出；,3）meso中，中間,mesosphere中圈，中層；mesoplast中胚層質(zhì)；,4）intra,intro,inter在內(nèi)，向內(nèi),intra-allelicinteraction等位基因內(nèi)相互作用；intracellular（細(xì)）胞內(nèi)的；Interurban城市之間,5）centri,centro,medi,mid中心，中央，中間,centrifuge離心；centriole中心粒；centrosome中心體；centrogene著絲基因；,6）epi,peri上，外，旁,epidermalgrowthfactor(EGF)表皮生長因子；epibranchial上鰓的；perilune近月點；,7）sub,suc,suf,sug下，低，小,suborder亞目；submucosa粘膜下層；subclone亞克??；subcellular亞細(xì)胞；subsection小節(jié)，分部；,8）super,supra上，高，超,superconductor超導(dǎo)體；superfluid超流體；superoxide超氧化物；supramolecular超分子的；,9）hyper超過，過多,hypersensitive過敏的；hyperelastic超彈性的；hypertension高血壓；hyperploid超倍體；,10）hypo下，低，次,hypoglycaemia低血糖；hypotension低血壓；hypophysis腦下垂體；,11）iso等，相同，同,iso-osmotic等滲的；isopod等足目動物；isotope同位素；,12）oligo，olig少，低，寡，狹,oligohaline狹鹽性；oligogene寡基因；oligomer寡聚體；oligophagous寡食性；oligarchy寡頭政治；,13）eury多，寬，廣,eurythermal廣溫的；euryhaline廣鹽性；eurytopicspecies廣幅種；,14）ultr超,ultra-acoustics超聲學(xué)；ultra-structure超微結(jié)構(gòu)；ultroviolet紫外線；,15）infra下，低，遠(yuǎn),infralittoral遠(yuǎn)岸的；infrahuman類人生物；infrared紅外線的；infrastructure基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)；,英文科技文獻(xiàn)介紹,Lesson2EnglishSci-techPaper(I),專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)知識,Originalpaper：發(fā)表于專業(yè)期刊，用于報道科學(xué)研究內(nèi)容和結(jié)果的文獻(xiàn)。Shortpaper/Communication:簡要報道研究內(nèi)容和結(jié)果的文獻(xiàn)。Reviewpaper：指就某一時間內(nèi)，作者針對某一專題，對大量原始研究論文中的數(shù)據(jù)、資料和主要觀點進(jìn)行歸納整理、分析提煉而寫成的論文。綜述具有一定的深度和時間性，能反映出這一專題的歷史背景、研究現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢，具有較高的情報學(xué)價值。,專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)的種類,專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)（Originalpaper）的一般結(jié)構(gòu),?Title?Author?Abstract?Introduction?Methods?Results?Discussion?Acknowledgements?References,,,,4,?Author?Abstract?Introduction?Methods?Results?Discussion?Acknowledgements?References,?Title,FirstauthorCoauthorCorrespondingauthor,專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)的一般結(jié)構(gòu),Lesson3:EnglishSci-techPaper(II),Reading,staphylococci，葡萄球菌的,mould，霉菌，發(fā)霉,staphylococcus,葡萄球菌屬streptococcus,鏈球菌屬pneumococcus,肺炎球菌gonococcus，淋菌,typhoidfever，傷寒癥,cephalosporin，頭孢菌素,Penicillin，青霉素,Words,Petridishes,皮氏培養(yǎng)皿,APetridish(orPetriplateorcellculturedish)isashallowglassorplasticcylindricalliddeddishthatbiologistsusetoculturecellsorsmallmossplants.ItwasnamedafterGermanbacteriologistJuliusRichardPetri,whoinventeditwhenworkingasanassistanttoRobertKoch.GlassPetridishescanbereusedbysterilization(forexample,inanautoclaveorbydryheatinginahotairovenat160Cforonehour).Forexperimentswherecross-contaminationfromoneexperimenttothenextcanbecomeaproblem,plasticPetridishesareoftenusedasdisposables.,Enterobacteria，腸細(xì)菌,Salmonella，沙門氏菌,hydrophilicantibiotic，親水性的抗生素,Staphylococcusaureus,金黃色葡萄球菌Salmonellatyphi，傷寒沙門氏菌Escherichiacoli，埃希氏大腸桿菌,NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectroscopy(NRM)核磁共振(光譜)分析,X-rayscrystallographicanalyses，X射線晶體學(xué)分析,aheterocyclicβ-lactamic-dihydrotiazinicsystem,thiazolidinicrings，噻唑環(huán),Intravenously，靜脈的,racemase，消旋酶,thioester，硫酯,thioesterases，硫酯酶,deacetoxycephalosporin，脫乙酰氧基頭孢菌素,Hydroxylase，羥化酶,Hydroxylating，（使）羥（基）化,Acetylation，乙?；饔?Analogously，類似，相似,Chromosomes，染色體,progenitorstrain,起源菌株,tandemrepeats，銜接重復(fù),syphilis,\sif-(?-)l?s\梅毒pneumonia,肺炎pharynx,\fr??ks\咽scarletfever,猩紅熱diphtheria,白喉meningitis,腦膜炎septicemia，敗血病,REVIEW,2014-4,Abstract:［Objective］Theaimofthisstudywastoscreenhemicellulosedegradingmicroorganisms.［Methods］Themethodsusedtoscreentheeffectivestrainsincludedhydrolysisspotdiametermeasurementofhemicelluloseplate(半纖維素平板水解圈法）andextracellularenzymeactivity．Themethodsusedtoidentifythestrainsincludedculturecharacteristics，morphological，physiological-biochemicalcharacteristicsandmolecularbiologicalmethods．,Sampletwo,EnglishAbstract,［Results］Weisolated4actinomycetes(NA9，NA10，NA12andNA13)，2fungi(NF1andNF7)withhemicellulosedegradingabilityandnoantagonisticeffect（拮抗效應(yīng)）amongthem．Thehemicellulosedegradingactivityof4actinomyces(NA9，NA10，NA12andNA13)was217.6，229.8，221.1and211.8U/mL．Thehemicellulosedegradingactivityof2fungi(NF1andNF7)was217.7and244.2U/mL．Thehemicellulosedegradingactivityofcomplexmicrobialsystemwas299.0U/mL．NA9，NA10，NA12andNA13wereStreptomycescostaricanus;NF1wasAspergilluscandidusandNF7wasTarlaromycesflavus．,專業(yè)英語定語從句的翻譯策略,一、翻譯成前置定語結(jié)構(gòu),對不是很長，且主要起修飾和限制作用的定語從句，可使用漢語的定語結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對等翻譯。,（1）Biotechnologycanbesummarizedasanytechniquethatuseslivingorganismstomakeormodifyproducts,toimproveplantsoranimals,ortodevelopmicroorganismsforspecificpurposes.,生物技術(shù)可以概括為使用活的生物制造或修飾產(chǎn)品，改良動植物，或者用于某種特殊目而培養(yǎng)微生物的技術(shù)。,（2）Plantbreedinginvolvesselectingoptimalcombinationsofgenesthatprovidedesiredcharacteristics.植物育種就是選擇提供目標(biāo)特征的最優(yōu)基因組合。,（3）Attemptsarenowbeingmadetoreplaceenzymeswhichtraditionallyhavebeenisolatedfromanimaltissuesandplantswithenzymesfrommicroorganisms.人們正在努力用源自微生物的酶來取代傳統(tǒng)上從動物組織和植物中分離的酶。,（4）Thesehavehelpedtodetermineminimumseparationdistancestoreducecrosspollinationtolevelsthatarebelowthelimitsneededtomaintaingeneticpurity.這些方法有助于確定最小分隔距離，將雜交授粉水平降低到保持遺傳純度所需的限制水平之下。,（1）Traditionalbiotechnologydatesbackthousandsofyears,toearlyfarmingsocietiesinwhichpeoplecollectedseedsofplantswiththemostdesirabletraitsforplantingthefollowingyear.傳統(tǒng)的生物技術(shù)可追溯到數(shù)前千年前，那時的早期農(nóng)耕社會里，人們搜集具有最需要性狀的植物種子，以供來年種植。,（2）Theeraof‘modernbiotechnology’,whichinvolvesmanipulationofgenesfromlivingorganismsinmorepreciseandcontrolledwaysthantraditionalbiotechnology,beganwiththeirdiscovery(thediscoveryofDNAstructurebyJamesWatsonandFrancisClark).與傳統(tǒng)生物技術(shù)相比，現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)對來自活的有機(jī)體的基因的操作更精確更可控?，F(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)世代從他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)（指沃森和克里克發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA結(jié)構(gòu)）開始。,（3）NAAusuallygivesrisetoshortthickrootswhichmayhavetheadvantageofbeingbetterabletowithstandaccidentaldamageduringplantingout.NAA通常會產(chǎn)生短而粗的根，這種根具有在移栽過程中不易損傷的優(yōu)勢。,（4）Plantsfromprotoplastsoftendisplayconsiderablegeneticvariation,whichcanarisefromthetissuesofthestartingmaterialand/orinthecallusfromwhichtheplantsareregenerated.從原生質(zhì)體再生的植株經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)較大的遺傳變異，這些遺傳變異既可能源于起始材料組織，也可能源于植株再生的愈傷組織。,（1）Themostseriouscurrentconcernofplantscientistsistheirretrievablelossofbiodiversity,whichreducesthescopeforbreedingcropstotoleratemoreextremeclimates,toresistpestsanddiseasesandproducemorenutritiousfood.生物多樣性的不可逆喪失是目前植物科學(xué)家最關(guān)切的問題，因為生物多樣性喪失會降低耐受極端氣候、抗病蟲害和更富營養(yǎng)作物的選育機(jī)會。,（2）Anendangeredspeciesisapopulationoforganismswhichisatriskofbecomingextinctbecauseitiseitherfewinnumbers,orthreatenedbychangingenvironmentalorpredationparameters.如果生物種群由于數(shù)量稀少或者環(huán)境或捕食因素改變而處于絕種的危險，那么就稱這個物種為瀕臨滅絕的物種。,（1）Currentlegislationprovidesaframeworkfortheseconsiderationsbuttherearemanyissuesrelatedtothecoexistenceofindustrialandfoodproductsthatremaintobestudiedanddebatedbeforepossibleintroduction.目前的立法為這些考慮提供了框架，但對于工業(yè)產(chǎn)品與食品共存有關(guān)的許多問題在推出之前仍然有待于研究和討論。,（2）Geneticengineeringisonlyoneofmanymethodsthatmaycontributetomaintainingproductivityandfoodqualitywhilereducinginputsandimprovingagriculturalecosystems.有不少方法可用來保持作物產(chǎn)量和食物品質(zhì)同時降低投入和改善農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，遺傳工程僅是其中之一。,（3）Themajorcerealcropsweusetoday,whichprovidethebulkofourcalories,aredescendedfromplantsselectedinprehistoryfortheirusefultraits.今天食用的主要禾谷類作物為我們提供了大部分的熱量，它們是史前時期選育出具有有用性狀的植物后代。,Reading,2014-3,DirectReprogrammingofHumanFibroblaststoFunctionalandExpandableHepatocytes,PengyuHuang，LudiZhang，YimengGao，ZhiyingHe,DanYao,ZhitaoWu,JinCen,XiaotaoChen1,ChangchengLiu,YipingHu,DongmeiLai,ZhenleiHu,LiChen,YingZhang,XinCheng,XiaojunMa,GuoyuPan,XinWang,Lijian,FromCellStemCell,Thegenerationoflargenumbersoffunctionalhumanhepatocytesforcell-basedapproachestoliverdiseaseisanimportantandunmetgoal.Directreprogrammingoffibroblaststohepaticlineagescouldofferasolutiontothisproblembutsofarhasonlybeenachievedwithmousecells.,Summary,hepatocytes,肝（實質(zhì)）細(xì)胞,fibroblasts，纖維原細(xì)胞,lineages，血統(tǒng)，世系,Here,wegeneratedhumaninducedhepatocytes(hiHeps)fromfibroblastsbylentiviralexpressionofFOXA3,HNF1A,andHNF4A.hiHepsexpresshepaticgeneprograms,canbeexpandedinvitro（體外）,anddisplayfunctionscharacteristicofmaturehepatocytes,includingcytochromeP450enzymeactivityandbiliarydrugclearance.,lentiviral，慢病毒（載體）,Biliary，膽汁的,Upontransplantationintomicewithconcanavalin-A-inducedacuteliverfailureandfatalmetabolicliverdiseaseduetofumarylacetoacetatedehydrolase(Fah)deficiency,hiHepsrestoretheliverfunctionandprolongsurvival.Collectively,ourresultsdemonstratesuccessfullineageconversionofnonhepatichumancellsintomaturehepatocyteswithpotentialforbiomedicalandpharmaceuticalapplications.,concanavalin，伴刀豆球蛋白,metabolic，代謝的,fumarylacetoacetatedehydrolase，延胡索酰乙酰乙酸水解酶,第三章應(yīng)用文體的英譯,第一節(jié)書信文件的英譯第二節(jié)產(chǎn)品說明書的英譯第三節(jié)圖表的英譯,2學(xué)時,qq:1054482454,第一節(jié)書信文件的英譯,一、信件的種類私人信件personalletter申請和推薦信letterofapplicationandletterofrecommendation學(xué)術(shù)邀請和出訪信letterofinvitationandletterforvisit祝賀信letterofcongratulation商業(yè)書信businessletter,,(信內(nèi)地址)稱呼和姓名單位名稱地址,（信頭）寄信人通信地址寫信日期,,,,,正文,結(jié)束語簽名,,,Couldyoupleasesendme……?請您寄給我一份……？Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.盼復(fù)Ifyouneedanyotherinformationconcerningmybackground,…如果你需要有關(guān)我的學(xué)習(xí)等其他情況…Enclosed……pleasefind隨信附上……查收Encl:Oneapplicationform后附一張申請表Ifneeded….（Ifneedbe……）如果需要的話Pleaseletmeknow….請告…,申請信常用語句：,Pleasetellmewhetherornotyouareinapositiontohostme.請告訴你是否能接受我。Anearlyresponsewillbeverymuchappreciated.早日賜復(fù)，不勝感激?；駻promptreplywouldhelpusgreatly.或Yourimmediatereplywouldbegreatlyappreciated.Iamgratefultoyouforoffering……感謝你提供……Ilearnedfrom……that……我從……獲悉……,Towhomitmayconcern負(fù)責(zé)人啟Withbestregards.謹(jǐn)致問候Itismypleasuretorecommend……我很高興推薦……NotonlyisMr.Lidiligent,….李不僅勤奮，還……Itishiswishtofurtherhisstudy…他希望……,推薦信常用語句：,Ishouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldconsidermyrecommendation.或Ihopeyouwillgiveherasmuchhelpasyoucan.若您考慮我的推薦，不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouaccept……請您……（若您……不勝感激）,內(nèi)容簡明，不宜太長，要富有誠意，給人一種親切、熱情的感覺。aseriesoflectureson……關(guān)于……的一些列講座atyouconvenience在您方便的時候shouldyoufinditpossibletoacceptthisinvitation如果您能接受我的邀請Welookforwardtohearingfromyouwithdetailsassoonastheyhavebeendetermined.一經(jīng)確定，盼告詳情Iwouldonlybetoogladto…..我非常高興地……,2、學(xué)術(shù)邀請和出訪信：,對某人的創(chuàng)造發(fā)明等表示祝賀。語言不呆板，要干脆，避免空洞的言辭：Wearedelightedtohearthegoodnews.我們很高興聽到這一好消息。Congratulateyouonyoursuccess.對您的成功表示祝賀。Iwritetoofferyoumysincerecongratulationson……我寫此信對你在……方面的成功表示衷心的感謝。,3、祝賀信：,目的是與客戶取得聯(lián)系，建立業(yè)務(wù)，達(dá)成交易：Weareinterestedinvariouskindsof…..instruments.我方欲購買……的各類儀器Pleasefurnishuswithacatalogueandthepricelist,ifavailable.如有可能，請寄給我方商品目錄和價格單。Ifyoucanseeyourwaytobringdownyourpricetoalevelacceptabletous……若貴公司能設(shè)法降低價格，使我方可接受的話……,4、商業(yè)書信：,theinitialorder首批訂貨Wetrustthatyouwillfindourabovepropositionacceptable.諒上述提議是可以接受的?！?shallbepleasedtolearnwhetheryourequire……愿了解你方是否需要…………shouldyouhaveanyinterestinthese.要是你方對這些東西有興趣的話……,履歷表RESUME,第二節(jié)產(chǎn)品說明書的英譯,Instruction(s)OperationManual(s),安裝installation使用usage維修maintenance,,參考書：實用英語寫作（PRACTICALWRITING）何小平，中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)出版社，1997：p117-125,Instructions說明書,Manuals手冊,Manualsareverylonginstructionswithafewsectionsaddedtoprovidebackgroundandtoansweranticipatedquestionsfromusers.Amanualshouldcontain:titlepage封面,pagination頁碼,introduction(methodsofusingthemanualandoverviewofthemanual)引言,theoryofoperation操作理論,trainingsection(basicoperations,terminology術(shù)語,andsampleapplications),step-by-stepinstructions,maintenance,andsummaryofsteps.,產(chǎn)品的具體特性,注意事項cautions基本原理generalprinciple結(jié)構(gòu)structure安裝調(diào)整步驟installationandadjustment使用usage維護(hù)maintenance故障排除troubleshooting備件單auxiliaryparts,specification,規(guī)格安全注意事項拍攝格式所用磁帶視頻錄制系統(tǒng)電視系統(tǒng)音頻鏡頭變焦監(jiān)視器取景器揚(yáng)聲器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)照明度視頻輸出電平麥克風(fēng)輸入USB,SpecificationsInformationforyoursafetyRecordingFormat:TapeUsed:VideoRecordingSystem:TelevisionSystem:Audio:Lens:Zoom:Monitor:Viewfinder:Speaker:StandardIllumination:VideoOutputlevel:MicInput:USB:,數(shù)碼接口尺寸重量工作溫度工作濕度卡記憶功能錄制介質(zhì)靜態(tài)圖像錄制文件格式網(wǎng)絡(luò)相機(jī)壓縮影像尺寸AC適配器電源功耗DC輸出,DigitalInterface:Dimensions:Weight:OperatingTemperature:OperatingHumidity:CardMemoryFunctionsRecordingMedia:StillPictureRecordingFileFormat:WebCameraCompression:ImageSize:ACAdaptor:PowerSource:PowerConsumption:DCOutput:,specification,目錄術(shù)語解釋使用注意事項注意事項與提示其它內(nèi)容用前須知標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附件可選附件控件和部件包裝項目的名稱和功能有關(guān)說明書的注意事項,ContentsExplanationofTermsCautionsforUseWarning/AlarmInductionsOthersBeforeUseStandardAccessoriesOptionalAccessoriesControlsandComponentsNamesandfunctionsofpackageditemsNotesontheseinstructions,說明書中的具體內(nèi)容,,Includenecessarycomponents:partslist,equipmentlist,materialslist.,請仔細(xì)閱讀使用說明書并正確使用攝像機(jī)。由于未按照本使用說明書中說明的步驟進(jìn)行操作，而導(dǎo)致的損害或材料損壞由用戶負(fù)責(zé)。警告請勿卸下機(jī)身的前蓋（或后蓋）；機(jī)身內(nèi)沒有可維修的部件。需要維修時，請聯(lián)系授權(quán)的維修人員。建議僅使用推薦的附件。注意,CarefullyreadtheOperatingInstructionsandusetheMovieCameracorrectly.InjuryormaterialdamageresultingfromanykindofusethatisnotinaccordancewiththeoperatingproceduresexplainedintheseOperatingInstructionsarethesoleresponsibilityoftheuser.WARNING:Donotremovethecover(orback);therearenouserserviceablepartsinside.Referservicingtoqualifiedservicepersonnel.Useonlytherecommendedaccessories.CAUTION:,Provideappropriatejustifications,Includenecessarywarningsandcautions.,表中所示數(shù)字為近似值。以上數(shù)字取決于拍攝目標(biāo)。本設(shè)備應(yīng)當(dāng)安設(shè)在電源插座附近，以便電源插頭或者設(shè)備的聯(lián)接器，能夠更容易地插入電源插座中。制造商對于錄制內(nèi)容的損失不負(fù)任何責(zé)任。請嚴(yán)格遵守版權(quán)法。讓記憶卡遠(yuǎn)離兒童的接觸范圍，以防止兒童吞服。最終用戶許可協(xié)議欲知Arcsoft軟件套件的任何信息，請與以下網(wǎng)站聯(lián)系。,Thenumbersshowninthetableareapproximations.Thesefiguresvarydependingonthesubjectbeingphotographed.Thesocketoutletshallbeinstalledneartheequipmentandeasilyaccessibleorthemainsplugoranappliancecouplershallremainreadilyoperable.Themanufacturerisnotliableforlossofrecordedcontents.Carefullyobservecopyrightlaws.KeepthememoryCardoutofreachofchildrentopreventswallowing.EndUserLicenseAgreementForanyinformationaboutArcsoftSoftwareSuite,pleasecontactthefollowingWebsite.,續(xù)4,由于本設(shè)備使用時會變熱，請在空氣流通的地方進(jìn)行操作，不要將此設(shè)備安置在狹窄的空間內(nèi)，例如書柜或類似地方。要降低起火、電擊或產(chǎn)品損壞的危險，請勿將本設(shè)備暴露于雨中、潮濕、滴水或濺水的環(huán)境，并確保勿將盛滿液體的物品（如花瓶）放在本設(shè)備上。本軟件有英語、德語、法語、意大利語、西班牙語和中文版本。該使用手冊僅描述了安裝、連接和啟動程序。關(guān)于如何使用ArcSoft軟件套件，請閱讀軟件的幫助信息。,Asthisequipmentgetshotduringuse,operateitinawell-ventilatedplace;donotinstallthisequipmentinaconfinedspacesuchasabookcaseorsimilarunit.Toreducetheriskoffire,electricshockorproductdamage,donotexposethisequipmenttorain,moisture,drippingorsplashingandensurethatnoobjectsfilledwithliquids,suchasvases,shallbeplacedontheequipment.Thisinstructionmanualdescribesonlytheproceduresforinstallation,connectionandstartup.PleasereadtheHelpmessagesofyoursoftwareforhowtousetheArcSoftSoftwareSuite.ThesoftwareisavailableinEnglish,German,French,Italian,SpanishandChinese.,續(xù)5,（1）圖表的類型,照片或繪圖（photoordrawing）外觀、形狀地圖（map）地點示意圖（diagram）安裝步驟流程圖（flowchart）工作原理線形圖（graph）有關(guān)參數(shù)間的關(guān)系圓形圖（piechart）百分比柱形圖（barchart）數(shù)據(jù)之間的比較表格（table）羅列數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖（structureddiagram）,