2019中考英語(yǔ) 八下 Unit 7-8重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

U78重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)第一部分：一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Now, besides two in the US, there are three Disney theme parks around the world in Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong. This year will be an especially important one for Disney. Shanghai Disneyland will be open on June 16, xx, bringing Disneys I popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.Shanghai Disneyland, built on a 3.9 square kilometre area, is located in Chuansha New Town in Pudong New Area. It is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland. It holds 6 unique and unforgettable theme lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland. Fantasy land is the largest park in Shanghai Disneyland. There stands a magnificent Enchanted Storybook Castle, which is the tallest, largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world. Besides the theme park, Disney also has a pair of official hotelsShanghai Disneyland Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre, Disneytown.Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61 years? Well, ifs described as 44the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said: “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”Countdown to the opening in June xx! Get ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills!Admission FeeAdults: regular 370, peak 499Children (between 1-1.4 meters): regular 280, peak 375 Seniors (aged 65 or above): regular 280, peak 375Children (below 1 metre): freeTwo-day Ticket: 5% discountPeak days include weekends, public holidays and July and August.1.How many Disneyland Parks are there all over the world including Shanghai Disneyland?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.2.The underlined expression “young at heart” in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. young peopleB. the Disneyland presidentC. American people D. people with young hearts3.Mr Brown is seventy years old. His grandson is two years old and 95cm tall. They want to book two Shanghai Disneyland tickets on August 1- xx. How much should they pay?A. 280.B. 375.C. 655.D. 779.4.Which of the following is NOT true about Shanghai Disneyland?A.Hong Kong Disneyland is much smaller than Shanghai Disneyland.B.Shanghai Disneyland will be the second Disney theme park in China.C.Shanghai Disneyland includes six theme lands, two theme hotels and a shopping centre.D.Among all the Disneyland Parks, Shanghai Disneyland owns the largest storybook castle.參考答案14、BDBC 二、首字母填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，Its my teacher. Mrs. Pathak，who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood，how I wished I had a mother or a sister l_1_ her. One moment she could be hardworking and strict，another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to t_2_ the truth. For example，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie. She a_3_ us to make mistakes，saying we couldnt be perfect all the time，but we should try.Another thing she taught me was punctualityShe set a good e_4_ with her own actions. She was always on time，so we students tried our b_5_ to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was a_6_. humorous. After class，she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt f_7_. to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give the answers. If she did not knowthere had been some occasionsshe would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up w_8_ the answer was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder w_9_ Mrs. Pathak just wanted to e_10_. us to explore and find answer by ourselves.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【參考答案】1.like 2.tell 3.allowed 4.example 5.best 6.always 7.free 8.with 9.whether 10.encourage三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧1. _(可以)隨便(做某事) 2. _就我所知3. _吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) 4. _面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)5. _即使；雖然 6. _出生時(shí)7. _到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于8. _走路時(shí)撞著 9. _絆倒10. _大約11. _滿是的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的12. _趕快；急忙(做某事) 13. _科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)14. _鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) 15. _自從16. _屬于；歸屬 17. _互相參考答案：1. feel free2. as far as I know3. take in4. in the face of5. even though/if6. at birth7. up to8. walk into9. fall over10. or so11. full of12. hurry up13. science fiction14. country music15. ever since16. belong to17. one another 第二部分：一、完形填空Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax.It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers youll need.（ ）1. Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D .very popular（ ）2. AChinese BJapanese CEnglishmen D. Americans（ ）3. AUnless BWhen CBecause D. Until（ ）4. Aa tea B teas Ca cup tea D. a cup of tea（ ）5. Aget Bto get Cgetting D. got.（ ）6. Ahealthy Bhealth Cbad D. white（ ）7. Atoo Balso Ceither D. as well.（ ）8. Afor Bbefore Cat D. after（ ）9. Ais reporting Breports Cis reported D. has reported（ ）10. Aforget Bremember Cread D. think文章以大家非常熟悉的飲料“茶”為主題，介紹了茶在中國(guó)的悠久歷史，中國(guó)人飲茶的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，闡述了茶對(duì)人體的良好作用，尤其對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)及人們工作方面的幫助。1.C 語(yǔ)法分析法?！皁ne of the+形容詞的最高級(jí)”表示茶是最受歡迎的飲料之一。故選C。2.A 上下文暗示法。該句中提到的綠茶、紅茶、花茶和烏龍茶是中國(guó)茶的主要品種，第二段又講到“As a national drink in China”。故選A。3.B詞義辨析法。unless“除非”，when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，because“因?yàn)椤?，until“直到才”。按照句意“人們給客人泡茶”應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)邀請(qǐng)客人來(lái)家里時(shí)”，when符合文意。故選B。4.D 語(yǔ)法分析法。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，“一杯茶”應(yīng)用“a cup of tea”。故選D5.C 語(yǔ)法分析法。preventfrom后跟動(dòng)名詞，表示“阻止 做某事”。故選C。6.A 語(yǔ)法分析法。“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使某物/某人保持狀態(tài)”根據(jù)句意 “茶能使牙齒保持健康?！惫蔬xA。7.B 詞義辨析法。幾個(gè)副詞是近義詞，都表示“也”，too用于肯定句的句末，also用于肯定句的句中，either用于否定句的句末，as well用于肯定句的句末。故選B。8.D 邏輯推理法。前文講到“茶有益于我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作”，那么“當(dāng)我們感到累”一定是“在幾小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和工作后”。故選D。9.C語(yǔ)法分析法。It is reported that是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句的句型，主句用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示“據(jù)報(bào)道”。故選C。10.B語(yǔ)義辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget“忘記”，remember“記住”，read“朗讀”,think“想”，聯(lián)系上文“tea can help us keep a good memory”,下文講到“復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí)，記得喝茶，能對(duì)記住答案有幫助”。故選B。從這道完形填空題來(lái)看，難度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分題目屬于語(yǔ)法知識(shí)分析題，占5分。較難的是詞義辨析題和按照上下文提示進(jìn)行邏輯推理的題目，如第3、8、10小題，這種題目由于學(xué)生對(duì)文章的大意理解不清，極易囫圇吞棗，倉(cāng)促下筆。因此，做完形填空的題目要求學(xué)生要注意解題技巧.首先，要通讀全文，了解大意，不要輕易地一下子逐句填空，文章或段落的第一句通常是沒(méi)有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主題句，可以根據(jù)第一句來(lái)把握文章或段落的中心思想，做到胸有成竹，為下文的答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。其次，要按照每個(gè)空格的需要來(lái)判斷完成，有些固定搭配和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題是一下子就能判斷出來(lái)的，對(duì)需要辨別的詞匯、聯(lián)系上下文的題目應(yīng)仔細(xì)進(jìn)行比較、推理，反復(fù)推敲。最后，在全部答案選定后，對(duì)完整的文章從頭至尾讀一遍，細(xì)心檢查，進(jìn)行調(diào)整?？傊?，學(xué)生們只要按照課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和考試大綱的要求，掌握1600個(gè)左右的常用詞匯，學(xué)會(huì)名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞等相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、復(fù)合句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法，基本的日常用語(yǔ)和常用的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。另外，解題時(shí)要克服恐懼心理，耐心地、認(rèn)真地理解文章，一定能夠很好地、準(zhǔn)確地完成這樣的題目，收到滿意的效果。二、重點(diǎn)句型展現(xiàn)1. _ _ _ _ _， there are no other manmade objects _ _ _this. 據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有其他像它這樣大的人造物體了。2. _ _the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is _ _ _. 在所有山中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的而且是最著名的。3. An adult panda weighs _ _ _ _a baby panda. 成年熊貓比熊貓幼崽重許多倍。4. The book report _ _in two weeks. 讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后必須交。5. _ _then, she _ _ a fan of country music. 自從那時(shí)起，她就成了一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)迷。參考答案：1. As far as I know; as big as2. Of all; the most famous3. many times more than4. is due5. Ever since; has been