2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精練 形容詞和副詞.doc

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2019中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練 形容詞和副詞 一、提分關(guān)鍵 1. 區(qū)分以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 1) 以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表示主動(dòng)意義，一般修飾事物，表示事物的特征或性質(zhì)。 Interesting, surprising, exciting, frightening, amazing, worrying等。 2) 以-d結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動(dòng)意義，一般修飾人，表示人的感覺(jué)，常與介詞in/about/at等構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)搭配。 Interested, surprised, excited, frightened, amazed, worried等。 2. 關(guān)注以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 Lovely 可愛(ài)的； lively 活潑的； friendly 友好的 3. 熟知修飾形容詞的副詞(短語(yǔ)) So very, a bit quite too等修飾原級(jí)；still, much, a little, even, far等修飾比較級(jí)。 4. 牢記特殊比較句型 1） “比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……” 2） “the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越…，越…” 3） “the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of the two+…”表示“……兩者中較……的” 二、形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí) 1、 原級(jí)(同級(jí))比較：as…as…; not as(so)…as… 　　We’ll give you as much help as we can. 　　She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比較級(jí)：用 much, a lot, far, by far a little, even ,still等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did. 　　 He is even richer than I. He has learned many more words than I 3、 高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前 加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the， 　　It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. 　　He is the tallest of the three. 4、 在兩者之間表示“最……”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two短語(yǔ)： 　　John is the clever of the two boys. 　　Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)： 1、 as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。 　　You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)too…to與 so…that sb. can’t…的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)，而后 者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)， 　　The man was too angry to be able to speak. 　　The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. 　　The milk was too hot to drink. 　　The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it. 　　(2) too…to…與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換： 　　He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. 　　The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、 形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義： 　　約翰不象邁克那么笨。John is not so stupid as Mike. 　　John is less stupid than Mike. 　John is cleverer than Mike. 4、 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。 　　John is taller than any other boy in the class. 　　John is the tallest boy in the class. 　　John is taller than any other boy. 5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: 　　The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. 　　The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越來(lái)……越……”: 　　More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. 　　Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 四、典型例題 熱點(diǎn)考向1：形容詞 1. –wow! What a ___park! You can hardly hear the traffic! --Yes, and no one is shouting. A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. quiet 2. Please be ___. There’s an important meeting in the next room. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet 3. Everyone was ___when they heard the ___news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 熱點(diǎn)考向2：副詞 4. I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 5. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ___. A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully 6. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _______,a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 熱點(diǎn)考向3：形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 7. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains___ go to school on foot. A. ever B. always C. never D. hardly ever 8. David was so exciting at the good news that he could___ say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly 9. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works___ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 10.—Who ran ___ of all in the sports meeting? --Hector did, I think. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast 11.—This is ___ fascinating town I have ever visited. --Yes. I’ve never seen a___ one. A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best D. the worse; good 12. I am good at math, but his English is ___ than mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better 鞏固訓(xùn)練 1. The teacher looks at him ___. Because he is late for class again. A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. anger 2.—How do you know Simon is always ___ ? --He often helps others do some heavy work. He never feels tired. A. helpful B. patient C. selfish D. energetic 3. The ___ we study, the ___ grades we’ll get. A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best D. harder; best 4.Who sings ___ ,Rose or Alice? A. better B. the best C. well D. best 5.—What do you think of Xian? --It’s one of ___ cities in China. A. livelier B. liveliest C. the liveliest D. lively 6. I feel even ___ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst 7.We are ___ about the ___ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting 8. I think health is ___ than money. A. much important B. important C. much more important D .more much important 9.The girl is ___ to work out the problems. A. enough clever B. so clever C. too enough D. clever enough 10. Don’t go out! It’s raining ___. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly 11. My sister’s picture is ___ than mine, but not as ___ as my brother’s . A. better; good B. good; better C. better; well D. good; well 12.____, he didn’t fail in the English exam. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly 13. Speak aloud, please! I can ___ hear you . A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always 14. I think bananas are ___ of all the fruits. A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious 15. The sick man was too thin to go any ___. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 比較級(jí)最高級(jí)練習(xí) 　1. When we speak to people, we should be ___________ . 　　A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 　2. This book is________ that one, but_______ than that one. 　　A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive 　　C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 　3. His father began to work_______ he was seven years old. 　　A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 4. I think science is ________ than Japanese. 　　A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 5. My mother is no ______ young. 　　 A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 　6. These children are ________ this year than they were last year. 　　A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 7. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students. 　　A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 　8. The house is ________small for a family of six. 　　A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so 　9. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs. 　　A. more B. quite C. very D. much 10．The earth is about________ as the moon. 　　A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 11. Your room is _______ than mine. 　　A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 12. China is larger than _______ in Africa . 　　A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 13. Tom is stronger than _______ in his class. 　　A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 14. At last he began to cry _______. 　A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder 15. When spring comes the days get _________ and nights ________. 　　A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 16. ________ I look at the picture, ________ I like it. 　　A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 17. ________ he read the book, ________ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 18. Which is ________ country, China or Japan? 　　A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 19. Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well 部分形容詞用法 　1. Do you have _________ to tell us? 　　A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 2 .Have you seen ________ in the room? 　　A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4. We have never seen_________ interesting films. 　　A. such B. such an C. so D. such a 　5. Dont read : books ________ you cant understand. 　　A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as 　6. This is__________ book_________ Id like to read once more. A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as 　7. We havent seen __________ play. 　　A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 　8. My __________ brother is three years _________ than I. 　　A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder 9. His _________ son often go to see him on Sunday. 　A. eldest B. older 10. Looking_________ at his mother, the little boy looked__________. 　　A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly 11. In summer eggs will go_________ easily. 　　A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad 12. The_________ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. 　　A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever 13. At last it made them_________. 　　A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly 14. The film is very interesting. It is worth __________ a second time. 　　A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen 15. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and_________. 　　A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep 16. He lay on the floor and fell _________. 　　A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep 17. Who is _________ in the next room? 　　A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy 18. Thats really silly ________. 　　A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so 19. Its important ________ exercise every morning. 　　A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you  參考答案 熱點(diǎn)考向 1-5 DDBAB 6-10 DBDBC 11-12 BA 鞏固練習(xí) 1-5 BDBAC 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACCDB 比較級(jí)最高級(jí)練習(xí) 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DAADB 11-15CDACC 16-19 BCBB 部分形容詞用法 1-5 CCDAB 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 DBCAB 16-19 DCAB