2019中考英語 八上 Unit 1-2詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 人教新目標版.doc

U12詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀第一部分一、閱讀理解。Walking through the winter park, the trees stand cold and bare(光禿禿的). The winter has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground. As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming louder and clearer. Now, 100 meters ahead, is a group of women gathered at the sides of a path. In the cold breeze of winter, theyre moving their arms and legs to a rhythm(節(jié)奏).They are, of course, the dancing aunties.It seems that if you go to any public space around China, youre likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that stuck me. Thats because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You wont see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines. Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. With most of them middle-aged, they finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left.Personally, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older.Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.（ ）1. Just women dance at the sides of a path.（ ）2. The British people usually like running in the winter for exercise.（ ）3. Most of middle-aged women dance because they have no more work and their kids have left.（ ）4. The author is critical for dancing aunties.（ ）5. According to the passage that Chinese women like dancing in public.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國當下非常流行的廣場舞，中國的這種文化與英國是不同的。跳廣場舞的大多是中年婦女，她們在為整個家庭做出巨大貢獻的同時，也要學(xué)會享受生活，作者十分支持這一娛樂方式?！緟⒖即鸢浮?-5 BBABA二、短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷，每一行均有一處錯誤。請按下列情況進行改正。此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也并用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that 1. _the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below 2. _the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin. 3. _It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers 4. _away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was 5. _eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross 6. _houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the 7. _ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In 8. _fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（廢墟）. Two thirds of 9. _people died of or injured during the earthquake. 10. _參考答案1. something改everything 2.in改at 3. begin改began4. where改which/that 5. felt后加it 6.cross改across 7.burst into去掉into 8. become改became 9. lain改lay 10.died of 去掉of三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展）(該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進行考查，標單詞的變形尤其要重點掌握。)1. few adj.很少的；幾乎沒有的_(比較級)較少的；更少的_(最高級)最少的2. bore v使煩擾_ adj.厭倦的；煩悶的_adj.沒趣的；令人厭倦的3. decide v決定_n決定4. build v建造_ n建筑物；房子_(過去式/過去分詞)建筑；建造5. trade n& v貿(mào)易；交易_ n商人6. hunger v餓；饑餓_adj.饑餓的7. die v消失；滅亡_(過去式/過去分詞)_(現(xiàn)在分詞)_n死；死亡8. wonder v想知道； n奇跡_ adj.精彩的；絕妙的參考答案：1. fewer; fewest2. bored; boring3. decision4. building; built5. trader6. hungry7.died; dying; death8. wonderful第二部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 1. A. stop B. continueC. finishD. avoid2. A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers3. A. Moreover B. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise4. A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing5. A. parentsB. unclesC. brothersD. friends6. A. hear B. catchC. watchD. face7. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. what B. howC. whenD. why9. A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder10. A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. boring參考答案110、BDCAD CBDAC