2019中考英語(yǔ) 八下 Unit 9-10重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

U910重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)第一部分：一、閱讀理解。 Known as “the academician wearing cloth shoes”, Professor Li Xiaowen, a famous scientist, passed away on January 10, xx, leaving us not only a pair of cloth shoes, but an attitude towards science and life. Born in Sichan, Li Xiaowen studied wireless measurement in Chengdu and later geography and computer science in California. After coming back to China, Li worked in Beijing Normal University for over 20 years as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院院士). His most creative achievement was the found of Li-Strahler (李氏幾何光學(xué)), which makes China the top in this area. Professor Li was known for not only his academic achievements as a scientist, but also his simple and plain lifestyle. One of his photos showing him in simple clothes and a pair of cloth shoes to give a lecture at the university of ChineseAcademy of Sciences last April went a hit on the Internet. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist. Yu Xiuhua, a Chinese woman suffering from brain paralysis(腦癱), is named as Chinas Emily Dickinson, after one of her poems appeared on the Internet. The farmer poet, who is unable to walk and talk normally, has written poems with over millions of words. At birth, she got brain paralysis because of a lack of oxygen, and is unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Despite brain paralysis, her ability to think clearly has not been hurt. Her outstanding talent with words simply shines through the poems that she writes. Themes of her creation center are love, life, village hometown, as well as her parents. Since xx, she has written nearly 2,000 poems. She has got tens of thousands of clicks on her microblog. Her poems are also published in magazines. She has been interviewed by the press. The disabled poet has walked into the public eyes. The poet said, “All these things have nothing to do with poems. I will never stop with poems.”（ ）1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his _. A. simple lifestyle B. humorous words C. famous lecture D. academic achievements( ）2. Li Xiaowen studied _ subjects in the USA. A. one B. two C. three D. four( ）3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua?A. Yu Xiuhuas ability to think clearly has not been hurt.B. Yu Xiuhuas poems are only published in magazines.C. Yu Xiuhua has written many poems.D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woman poet.【主旨大意】本文是兩則介紹性材料。第一則材料介紹了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成都電子科技大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)量學(xué)，后至美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。歸國(guó)后他在北師大任教，后當(dāng)選中科院院士。他最大的成就是創(chuàng)立李氏幾何光學(xué)，使中國(guó)在遙感技術(shù)方面全球領(lǐng)先。他自己生活簡(jiǎn)樸，始終保持“農(nóng)民”本色并因此而聞名。第二則材料介紹了一位“農(nóng)民詩(shī)人”、“腦癱詩(shī)人”-余秀華。她從xx年開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，主題多關(guān)于愛(ài)情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她過(guò)人的文字天賦,加上身體殘疾，使她的詩(shī)歌一夜爆紅，她甚至被譽(yù)為中國(guó)版的“艾米麗迪金森”?！緟⒖即鸢浮?-3 ABB二、短文改錯(cuò)。It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1._are some problems if we know the language very well. 2._It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3._We may dont know how to use the telephone there.4._We may not know how to buy things we needs.5._In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6._When we need help, we may not know how to ask help.7._It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8._參考答案：1.countrycountries這是一個(gè)泛指概念，應(yīng)該是指多個(gè)國(guó)家，故用countries。2.know前加dont從下文看，應(yīng)該是不懂語(yǔ)言時(shí)會(huì)遇到的麻煩。3.difficultydifficult本處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。4.dontnotmay 本身就可以否定，不需要用dont。5.needsneed主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，need不能用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。6.去掉be本句應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式，并且和后面的what to order是對(duì)應(yīng)的。7.ask后加for用ask for表示“求助”。8.三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧1. _游樂(lè)場(chǎng)2. _茶藝3. _茶具 4. _兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)5. _數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的 6. _一方面另一方面7. _全年 8. _察看；觀察9. _初級(jí)中學(xué) 10. _清理；丟掉11. _不再；不復(fù) 12. _放棄；交出舍不得的東西13. _至于；關(guān)于 14. _說(shuō)實(shí)在的15. _依據(jù)；按照 16. _幾乎；接近參考答案：1. amusement park2. tea art3. tea set4. a couple of5. thousands of6.on the one hand.on the other hand7. all the year round8. check out9. junior high school10clear out11. no longer12. part with13. as for14. to be honest15. according to16. close to 第二部分：一、完形填空I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 8 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 10 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldnt be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 15 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!( )1 .A . because B. though C. if D. but ( )2. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak ( )3. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes ( )4. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud ( )5. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted ( )6. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages( )7 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored ( )8. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show ( )9. A . that B. when C. which D. what ( )10. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains ( )11. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily ( )12. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens ( )13. A . at B. through C. for D. like ( )14. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common ( )15. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes15 ACBDB 610 CBADC 1115 ABDCA二、重點(diǎn)句型展現(xiàn)1. _ _ _ technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 令人難以置信的是技術(shù)已經(jīng)以如此快速的方式進(jìn)步。2. _ _how much more computers will _ _ _do _ _ _. 不知道將來(lái)電腦還能夠做些什么呢。3. Watching the tea preparation is just_ _ _drinking the tea itself. 看泡茶和喝茶本身一樣有意思。4. _ _ _about Singapore _ _the temperature is almost the same _ _ _. 關(guān)于新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征就是全年氣候差異不大。參考答案：1. Its unbelievable that2. I wonder; be able to; in the future3. as enjoyable as4. One great thing; is that; all year round