2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精練 動(dòng)詞.doc

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2019中考英語語法精講精練 動(dòng)詞 一、提分關(guān)鍵 1. 牢記易混搭配 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 need doing sth. 需要做某事(被動(dòng)含義) need to do sth. 需要去做某事（主動(dòng)含義） try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 hear/see sb doing sth. 聽見/看見某人正在做某事 hear/see sb do sth. 聽見/看見某人做了某事 2. 明確動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語的用法 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，當(dāng)賓語是名詞時(shí)，既可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間，又可放在副詞后面；賓語是代詞it或them時(shí)，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。 get back, put on, take off, turn on, pick up, try on, look up, wake up, put up, put away, give up. 3. 掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法 初中階段考試的重點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、后置定語、主語和目的狀語等；動(dòng)名詞作賓語和主語。 真題回訪 1. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _________what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 2. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ________ both delicious food and good service. A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides 3. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They __________delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound 4. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “Yes, I ____________ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 5. Many teenagers __________the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for 6. When he saw a wallet on the playground, he __________at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it 7. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out 8. The retired couple enjoy __________ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 9. The children decide ________ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 10. I haven’t decided when __________ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take 11. ________honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be D. Become 12. All the Chinese people must work hard __________ China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing 13. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 14. Seeing their teacher ________ into the classroom, they stopped ______at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 中考命題大預(yù)測(cè) 1. All kinds of flowers __________ a pleasant smell in spring. A. invent B. discover C. build D. produce 2. ---Dinner is ready. Help yourself! --Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 3. The pants looks beautiful. Can I ____________? A. try on it B. try on them C. try it on D. try them on 4. I know a right choice usually _________ to success and happiness. A. leads B. happens C. gets D. agrees 5. ---What should I do? --- Never __________ your dream. A. get up B. give up C. think up D. wake up 6. Tickets, please. May I ___________ your ticket please, madam? A. show B. watch C. find D. see 7. ---How are you __________ your friends? ---- Very well. They are very friendly. A. catching up with B. getting on with C. looking forward to D. going on with 8. It’s very hot here. Why not _________ your coat? A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take down 9. They _________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put away 10. ---Why couldn’t you ___________ the correct spelling of the word? ----I hadn’t got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at 11. He __________ a new school to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. ended up 12. Kate didn’t go to the movies last night because she had to ______ her sick dog at home. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 13. When you try to ___________ a crying child, you can make faces. A. wake up B. cheer up C. give up D. stay up 14. Can you tell me __________ the computer? A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using 15. The teacher told her students __________ in public. A. not to shout B. didn’t shout C. not shout D. to not shout 16. ________an English club is good for your spoken English. A. Joining B. Join C. Joined D. Joined in  參考答案 真題回訪 1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ABDBC 11-14 AAAD 中考命題大預(yù)測(cè) 1-5 DADAB 6-10 DBBAC 11-16 BDBAAA