中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) QR開頭詞匯（二）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) QR 開頭詞匯（二）（講義） ??以字母 QR 開頭的單詞 require /r?kwa??/ v. 需求；要求；命令（紀(jì)律、法律、事業(yè)上的等）（不用于進(jìn)行式） You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律規(guī)定你要系安全帶。 requirement n. [C] request /r?kwest/ n. [C] 要求；請(qǐng)求；懇求（正式，禮貌請(qǐng)求、要求） They made a request for more help. 他們要求更多的幫助。 v. 要求；請(qǐng)求；懇求（正式，禮貌請(qǐng)求、要求） request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 They requested him not to smoke in the restaurant. 他們要求他不要在餐館里吸煙。 research /r?s??t?/ n. 研究，調(diào)查（用作名詞時(shí)，重音可放在第一個(gè)音節(jié)）[U] do (some) research 做(一些)研究 [U] v. 研究，調(diào)查 rest /rest/ n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人(物) have a rest/break 休息一下 the rest of the water/us 剩余的水/我們中剩余的人 v. 休息，歇息 If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. restroom /restru?m/ n. (美)洗手間；公共廁所 restaurant /restr?nt/ n. 飯館；飯店 result /r?z?lt/ n. 結(jié)果，效果 the result of …… ……的結(jié)果 Ken’s illness is the result of an accident at work. as a result (of) 結(jié)果；作為……的結(jié)果 As a result, their performance was successful. She died as a result of her injuries (受傷；傷痛). v. （因…）產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；（由…而）造成 result from Anger may result from an argument. result in 導(dǎo)致某事；造成某事 This method of calculating (計(jì)算) payments results in higher costs. return /r?t??n/ v. 歸還；回到 return the book to the library = give back the book to the library return to school = go back to school return home = go back home 回家 recall /r?k??l/ v. 回憶起；回想起 Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. rice /ra?s/ n. 大米；米飯 [U] riddle /r?d(?)l/ n. 謎，謎語(yǔ)；奧秘，費(fèi)解之事 ride /ra?d/ v. (rode, ridden) 騎(馬、自行車)；乘車 ride a bike 騎自行車 ride a horse 騎馬 n.（騎馬，騎自行車或乘車的）旅行，旅程 It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. ride：短途旅程；騎車路程 類似的詞還有：walk (步行路程)，drive (開車路程)，flight (飛行路程) 步行 10 分鐘的路程：a ten-minute walk / 10 minutes’ walk ( ) 1. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only drive. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes right /ra?t/ n. 權(quán)利；右，右邊 adj. 對(duì)，正確的；右，右邊的 adv. 就在…；向右邊；立即，立刻 on the right 右邊 right away 立即；馬上 All right. 好的。 That’s all right! 不用謝，不客氣/沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊！ That’s right. 是的，對(duì)的。 (1) —Thank you. —That’s all right. (2) —Shall we go to school now? —All right. / OK. ring /r??/ (3) —He must be ill. —That’s right. v. (rang, rung) (鐘、鈴等) 響；打電話 n. 電話，鈴聲；環(huán)形物（如環(huán)、圈、戒指等） risk /r?sk/ n./v. 冒險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take a risk/take risks 冒險(xiǎn) As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. at the risk of doing sth. 冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) He saved my life at the risk of being caught. risk one’s life 冒著生命危險(xiǎn) Why do so many climbers risk their lives? He risked his life to save her. 他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救她。 river /r?v?/ n. 江；河；水道；巨流 road / r??d/ n. 路，道路 robot /r??b?t/ n. 機(jī)器人 rock /r?k/ n. 巖石，石塊；搖滾樂(lè) role /r??l/ n. 角色；作用；職能 play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 參與某事，發(fā)揮作用 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. They play a role in deciding the winner. play a role of 扮演……角色 She played the lead role of a young princess in the film. room / ru?m/ n. 房間，室；空間 room 房間 [C] There are three rooms. room 空間 [U] Is there enough room for me in the car? 車上還有我的位置嗎？ The table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地方了。 rope /r??p/ n. 粗繩，繩索，纜 ropeway /r??p,we?/ n. 索道 So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. rose /r??z/ n. 玫瑰花 round /ra?nd/ adv. 圍繞地；在周圍 go round and round 一圈圈地轉(zhuǎn) prep. 圍繞，環(huán)繞 The moon travels round the earth. adj. 圓的；球形的 a round table 一張圓桌子 row /r??/ v. 劃船；爭(zhēng)吵，吵架 n. 一排；一列；一行 in a row = in a line 成一行，成一排 (in a row：連續(xù)幾次地) We sat in a row. 坐成一排。 in line with (與……)排成一排 As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. rubber /r?b?/ n. 橡膠；合成橡膠 [U] rubbish /r?b??/ n. 垃圾；廢物 [U] rubbish = garbage = litter = trash [U] rule /ru?l/ n. 規(guī)則，規(guī)定 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 v. 統(tǒng)治；支配 Alexander the Great ruled over a large empire. ruler /ru?l?/ n. 統(tǒng)治者；尺子，直尺 run /r?n/ v. (ran, run) 跑，奔跑；支配，管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，控制；存在于某處，朝某方向延伸 n. runner run away 跑開 run after 追逐；追趕run out (of) 用盡；耗盡run into 撞上 run over（開車）碾過(guò)，軋過(guò) He was run over by a bus and killed. run a company 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司 run + along/through etc. 存在于某處，朝某方向延伸 Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. rush /r??/ n. 急促；倉(cāng)促 in a rush 匆忙 I can’t stop — I’m in a rush. rush hour (上下班時(shí)的)交通高峰期 Don’t travel at rush hour. 不要在交通高峰期間出行。 v. 沖，奔；匆忙，趕緊 rush+ out/past/through/along etc. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. rush to do sth. 趕緊做某事；搶著做某事 He is always rushing to finish first. Russia /r???/ n. 俄羅斯，俄國(guó) Russian /r??(?)n/ adj. 俄國(guó)人的，俄語(yǔ)的 n. 俄國(guó)人，俄語(yǔ) pl. Russians rare /re?/ adj. 稀有的，罕見的 a rare disease 一種罕見的疾病 recommend /rek?mend/ vt. 推薦 recommend sb. as/for… 推薦某人為/獲得 recommend him as the chairman of students’ union. recommend him for National Scholarship recommend sb. to do sth. 推薦/建議某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. recommend doing sth. rob /r?b/ vt. 搶劫，搶奪 robber （搶劫者，盜賊，強(qiáng)盜） robbery （搶劫，盜竊） rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西 The robber robbed the woman of her handbag last night. steal sth. from sb. 從……偷走…… (stole, stolen) The thief stole a purse from her. rich /r?t?/ adj. 富有的 rocket /r?k?t/ n. 火箭 resolution /rez?lu??(?)n/ n. 決心[U]；決定，決議[C] However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. To question the idea of making resolutions. 質(zhì)疑下決心的觀點(diǎn)。 reflect /r?flekt/ v. 反映；映出 His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的臉映照在鏡子里。 The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 窗戶反射著午后明媚的陽(yáng)光。 Moon Reflected on Second Spring 《二泉映月》 relief /r?li?f/ n. 安慰；緩解；解脫 To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. responsible /r?sp?ns?b(?)l/ adj. 有責(zé)任心的 response 反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) in response to The product was developed in response to customer demand. responsibility 負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任 have/take/assume/accept responsibility for be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. rapid /rp?d/ adj. 迅速的；快速的 recognize / rek?ɡna?z/ v.(= recognise) 認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出（不用于進(jìn)行式）；正式承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 I recognized her by her red hair. 我從她的紅頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她。 I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 他一進(jìn)屋我就認(rèn)出了他。 retire /r?ta??/ v. 退休；離開 When do you want to retire? n. retirement route /ru?t/ n. 路線(+to/from)；途徑，方法 take/follow/use a route 沿某路線走 repeat /r?pi?t/ v. 重說(shuō)，重做 re- “重新；再” = again rewrite 重新寫 rebuild 重建 retell /ri?tel/ v. 重講，復(fù)述 review /r?vju?/ v. 仔細(xì)審度，詳查；撰寫評(píng)論；溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí) The council says it has no intention of reviewing the decision. n. 審查，檢查；評(píng)論（文章）；評(píng)論的撰寫 It is unusual to publish two independent reviews of the same book. recycle /ri?sa?k(?)l/ v. 再利用，回收利用 recycle books and paper reuse /ri?ju?z/ v. 再使用；再利用 reusable /ri:ju:z?bl/ adj. 可重復(fù)使用的；可再次使用的 reusable bags 環(huán)保袋 ??與字母 QR 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting. Repent（懺悔）what’s past, avoid what is to come. Reward lies ahead of diligence（勤奮）, but nothing is gained by indolence（懶散）. Rome was not built in a day. Running water does not get stale（陳腐的）; a door hinge（戶樞）is never worm-eaten. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _ him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear ( )2. —Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? —I’m afraid not. It _ outside now. A. was raining B. rained C. is raining D. rains ( )3. —Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad . A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return ( )4. We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats ( )5. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again. A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. 早起鍛煉，有益健康。 It’s good for your health to early and exercise. 2. The radio says it will be (rain) this afternoon. You’d better take your raincoat. 3. “Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (改為間接引語(yǔ)) The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem. 4. After a three-hour ride, we (到達(dá)) there at last. 5. It’s important for us to use （自然資源）wisely. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 QR 開頭的單詞 B ??與字母 QR 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 讀而不思，猶食而不化。 2. 前事不忘，后事之師。 3. 勤有功，嬉無(wú)益。 4. 羅馬不是一天建成的。（偉業(yè)非一日之功。） 5. 流水不腐，戶樞不蠹。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：CCAAB 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. rise 2. raining 3. who was 4. reach 5. natural resources