英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件.ppt

TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),愛來特教育,主講人：許曉麗,Whatsyourname?Howoldareyou?Whereareyoufrom?Whattimedoyoualwaysgetup?Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Why?Whoisyourbestfriendatschool?Whatdoeshe/sheliketodo?,ActivityIntroduceYouselfandOthers,MynameisNancy.Iam27yearsold.IamfromFuping.Ialwaysgetupat6:00.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Ilikecats,becausetheyreverycute（可愛）.LiNaismybestfriendatschool.Shelikesreading.Shewantstoimprove(提高)herEnglish.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),定義：經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。,標(biāo)志詞:usually,often,sometime,never等。,（現(xiàn)在）,Itoldyou.我告訴你了。Youvealreadyseenthis.你已經(jīng)看到了。Whatdoyouwantmetoplay?你想讓我演奏哪一首呢？Theworldiscatchinguptoyou.當(dāng)你奔向遠(yuǎn)方ButIwilltryforyourlove.但為了你的愛我也要嘗試。,歌詞賞析：,一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般將來時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)：用_的形式變化來體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或存在的狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。,動(dòng)詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：,Sheisateacher.Shelikestravelling.Sheoftenhelpsothers.,1.Sheisateacher.,結(jié)構(gòu)：主+系+表,主語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞,表語(yǔ),2.Shelikestravelling.,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),結(jié)構(gòu)：主+謂+賓,句式結(jié)構(gòu)：,二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),1.主+系+表,2.主+謂+賓,練習(xí)：Sheismymother.Shelovemeverymuch.,Shelovesmeverymuch.,注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行變型。,she是“單三”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變形規(guī)則：一般情況加s/s/以o結(jié)尾的加es/z/以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的加es/iz/以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加es/z/不規(guī)則變化：,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單三(he/she/it)時(shí)：,likes,helps,goesdoes,watches,study-studies,beis/am/arehave-has,四、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.work_read_clean_write_2.go_do_3.teach_wash_guess_watch_4.study_fly_cry_play_5.have_,works,reads,cleans,writes,goes,does,teaches,washes,guesses,watches,studies,flies,cries,plays,has,練一練：1.She_(get)upearlyeveryday.2.He_(go)tobedlateeverynight.3.She_(study)Englisheveryday.4.We_(go)toschooleveryday.5.Ioften_(help)others.6.They_(clean)theclassroomeveryday.,gets,goes,studies,go,help,clean,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),1.主+系+表一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：,Sheisateacher.,陳述句：否定句：,肯：主+系+表否：主+benot+主+表疑：be+主+表特：特（who/what/where)+be+主,翻譯：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Iamastudent.否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句:,Areyouastudent?,Whoisastudent?,Sheisnotateacher.,Issheateacher?,Whoisateacher?,Iamnotastudent,練一練：1.I_astudent.我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。2.He_ateacher.他是一個(gè)老師。3.She_mysisiter.她是我姐姐。4._youateacher?你是個(gè)老師么？5.We_students.我們是學(xué)生。6.They_workers.他們是工人。7.She_mymother.她是我的媽媽。8.She_mymother.她不是我的媽媽。9._yourfriend?誰是你朋友呢？,am,is,is,Are,are,are,is,isnt,Whois,翻譯：它是一只貓。Itisacat.否：疑：特：,它是一只可愛的貓,我非常喜歡它。Itisacutecat.Ilikeitverymuch.,Itisnot(isnt)acat.,Isitacat?,Whatisit?,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),1.主+謂+賓一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：,Shelikestravelling.,陳述句：否定句：,陳：主+謂+賓否：主+doesnot+謂+賓疑：Does+主+謂+賓特：特+does+主+謂,翻譯：我喜歡看電視。IlikewatchingTV.否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句:,DoyoulikewatchingTV?,Whatdoyoulike?,Shedoesnot(doesnt)liketravelling.,Doessheliketravelling?,Whatdoesshelike?,Idonot(dont)likewatchingTV.,結(jié)論：否、疑、特需借助do/does,主語(yǔ)單三/非單三：does/do,翻譯：小明喜歡讀書。Xiaominglikesreadingbooks.否：疑：特：,小明喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)，他每周都來愛來特上學(xué)。XiaominglikesstudyingEnglish,HecomestoEliteeveryweek.,Hedoesntlikereadingbooks.,Doeshelikereadingbooks?,Whatdoeshelike?,翻譯：這只猴子喜歡吃冰棍。Themonkeylikeseatingpopsicle.否：疑：特：,Itdoesntlikeeatingpopsicle.,Doesitlikeeatingpopsicle?,Whatdoesitlike?,popsicle冰棍,總結(jié)：句中有does時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。,改錯(cuò)：Shereadbookeveryday.她每天讀書。HelikewatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shegotoschooleveryday.她每天去學(xué)校。Welikethemonkey.我們喜歡這只猴子。,注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單三時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行變形。,reads,likes,goes,Goodbye!,Thankyouforyourattention!,