中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)11 八下 Units 5-6備考精編（含解析） 冀教版.doc

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課時(shí)11八年級(jí)（下）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà) 1.［xx連云港］It’s really ____________ him to drive after drinking so much wine. A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for 2.—I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit. —OK.Thank you for your____________ . A. offer B. information C. message D. order 3.Before stamps, people didn’t ____________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D.take 4.We are confident of the ____________ in the coming final. A. purpose B.result C.reason D.excitement 5.The mobile phone sells for 5000. It is much more than its real____________ . A. cost B. value C. price D. product 6.—How is George now? —I hear the manager ____________ him a good job, but he refused it. A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid 7.She is a(n) ____________ girl. She never tells lies. A.honest B. funny C.strange D. friendly 8.It will be easier to understand if we know what all of those ____________. A. stand for B.stand by C.stand out D.stand up 9.The manager told his staffs that ____________ are always “god”. We should give them the best service. A. customers B. teachers C. engineers D. scientists 10.Work hard, and you’ll____________in the final exam. A. lose B.succeed C.fail D.create 11.I want to send an e-mail to my aunt, but I don’t know____________. A. what she looks like B. what her telephone number is C. what she likes reading D. what her e-mail address is Ⅱ.完形填空 　　　Joseph Schooling was just 13 years old when he first met his hero Michael Phelps. Neither Schooling nor Phelps knew it at the time, that meeting helped 1 Schooling to win the game at the Rio Olympics. He not only won Singapore’s first Olympic gold medal, 2 beat his childhood hero in the 100m butterfly. Schooling was already Singapore’s best age-group(同齡組） 3 with a dream to represent (代表）his company. But his goals suddenly 4 in xx after he met Phelps, posing for a photo with him. He wanted to be an Olympic champion(冠軍), too. 5 his effort, he won a silver medal in the 100m butterfly at the xx Commonwealth Games(xx英聯(lián)邦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）. Then he became the 6 Singaporean man in 32 years to win a gold medal in swimming at the Asian Games. In xx, he showed 7 he was going to be a medal competitor for Rio when he finished third at the World championships（錦標(biāo)賽）in Russia. This time, Joseph Schooling won a 8 result at the Rio Olympics by beating Michael Phelps in the 100m butterfly. No Singaporean had 9 won an Olympic medal in swimming, so Schooling’s win got the 10 of the whole country. Now, the Singaporean government has begun investing(投資）heavily in sports. 1.A. develop B. encourage C. hope D. make 2.A. but B. and C. so D. or 3.A. runner B. player C. climber D. swimmer 4.A. changed B. continued C. stopped D. thought 5.A. As B. On C. For D. With 6.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7.A. if B. that C. whether D. which 8.A. worrying B. surprising C.outgoing D. interesting 9.A. already B. yet C. ever D. just 10.A. interest B. dream C. attention D. pride Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Pay-for-knowledge apps that allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others, including Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu, have become popular in China. 　　Wang Sicong whose father was Wang Jianlin, chairman of Wanda Group was reported to have received 80,000 yuan for offering a four-Chinese-character answer on a pay-for-knowledge app. 　　The price for that question was originally 5,000 yuan. However, Wang’s answer attracted more than 180,000 Internet users who each pay 1 yuan to see the answer. The income would be shared among the owner of the app, Wang and the question raiser, according to the app. 　　Questions about economics as well as health attract the most people and offer a new way for famous people to translate their fame into cash. A Weibo user, who says he is a real estate(房地產(chǎn)) expert, answered 10 questions in a week; the price for each was 288 yuan. 　　Prices for famous people’s answers also increased as more people asked questions online. Statistics from Sina Weibo said about 100,000 users had asked questions on Weibo during a 100day period. Wang, a celebrity with plenty of online followers, raised the price for his answers from 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan each. 　　Yang Lu, the co-founder of Fenda, said the price was dependent on supply and demand(需求). Famous people received so many questions they couldn’t answer them one by one, so the price increased. 　　Some users also said they could get answers for health problems from professionals online, and that it is worth the money. 1.How many kinds of pay-for--knowledge apps are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2.According to the passage，who will get the 80,000 yuan Wang Sicong earns？ A. Wang Sicong. B. The owner of the app. C. The question raiser. D. Both A,B and C. 3.What does the underlined word “Statistics” mean in Chinese？ A. 數(shù)據(jù) B.答案 C.價(jià)格 D.疑問(wèn) 4.According to the passage, the estate expert got ___________ in a week. A. 288 yuan B. 2880 yuan C. 5000 yuan D. 8000 yuan 5.Where can you probably read this passage？ A. In a textbook B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a newspaper. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 festival, color, discover, take, terrible, valuable, choose, ride, never, she Passage 1 　　　Josie Webster is a teenager with Down’s syndrome(唐氏綜合癥). However, her family has 1.___________ let it hold her back. They decided to make her world 2.___________by traveling. So together with 3.___________ mother, father and brother, the girl has traveled a lot around the world. She 4.___________ a boat in New Zealand and been to Uluru in central Australia. At the age of nine, she went to Vietnam and had an unforgettable experience there. 　　Thanks to those 5.___________ experiences and the love from her family, Josie has grown up to be a sunny girl. She showed great interest in music and dancing. She could often play the drums and dance at music 6.___________. Josie’s mother sent her to 7.___________ painting and drawing classes. The teacher of these classes 8.___________ the young girl is a talented artist. 　　 Now after painting for a year, some of Josie’s artworks were 9.___________ for a famous international website and she’s selling her landscape oil paintings around the world. “It’s 10.___________ amazing,” said Josie’s mother. “If you had told me a year ago that Josie would be creating artworks for sale, I wouldn’t have believed you.” Passage 2 cross, decided, they, thinnest, unhappy, from, sudden, training, man, third Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1.___________ kid. So he is called Bones(骨頭)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However,he is always 2.___________ ,because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny watched the 3.___________ marathon (馬拉松）on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He 4.___________ to have a try.“Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. 5. ___________ then on, he kept on 6.___________ in the park every morning. The race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to catch up with 7.___________ . But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 8.___________ he felt like a switch (開(kāi)關(guān)）had been turned on. He passed another one,then a 9.___________ one… All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn’t see the crowds or hear their cheering. He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion (冠軍)as he 10.___________ the ending line. Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解［xx云南改編］ 　　Shopping used to mean going to shops ,but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your home. Just sit in front of your computer, click(點(diǎn)擊）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days. ①You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want. Nov.11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online. On that day, many stores offer a big sale. The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao.com and Tmall.com. 　?、贕oods online are often much cheap. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time. And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers. Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities, even different countries. 　　While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. They often buy things that they don’t need. “Middle school students should ③pay more attention to their study. Searching for things to buy online wastes their time.” said teachers. 1.將文中①處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.文中②處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正、將正確的句子抄寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.文中③處“pay more attention to” means “care more about”. Do you think so? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What are the two advantages of shopping online? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Who shouldn’t buy things often online? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際 A: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? B: 1.____________ A: Well, we have many kinds of cellphones here. They are in different sizes and colors. You can choose whatever you want. 2.____________ B: Well, I’m not sure. Let me have a look first. Oh! This one looks beautiful. A: Wow, you have a good taste. 3.____________ B. How much is it? A. It’s 4,999 yuan. B: Oh, it’s a little expensive for me. 4.____________ A: I’m so sorry. But maybe I can give you a mobile phone shell for free. B: 5.____________ I will take it. Here is the money. A: Here is your cell phone, sir. Bye! A.Though the price is a little high, it’s my cup of tea. B. I don’t like it. C. This one sells best in our store. D. Can you make a discount? E. Red is my favourite colour. F. What kind of cellphone do you prefer? G. I’d like to buy a cellphone. Ⅶ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子 1.在一群競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中，他因?yàn)橐魳?lè)天賦顯得很出色。 He ____________ ____________ among a group of competitors because of his music talent. 2.父母的教育觀念對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有極大的影響。 Parents’ educational ____________ have a great influence on the ____________ of children. 3.周星馳一直對(duì)拍喜劇片很有興趣。 Stephen Chow always ____________ an interest ____________ making comedies. 4.他們賣(mài)的手工蛋糕非常好吃，所以經(jīng)常能賣(mài)光。 The cakes they made by ____________ are very delicious. So they often ____________out of them. 5.這個(gè)老人更喜歡住在寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村享受他的余生。 The old man ____________ to live in the ____________ countryside to enjoy the rest of his life. 6.他走上前來(lái)和我握手。 He came up to me and ____________ ____________ with me. Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 　　近日，甘肅某中學(xué)為鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，特此舉辦了“我心目中的體育英雄”演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿，介紹一下你心目中的體育英雄。 　　提示：1.對(duì)你心目中的體育英雄進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的介紹； 2.他所取得的成就； 3.他成功的原因。 注意：1.短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順； 2.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） The sports hero in my mind Good morning, everybody! It’s my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce the sports hero in my mind. She/He is ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. That’s all. Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà) 1.A【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他在喝這么多酒后開(kāi)車(chē)真的是________。be crazy of ……是瘋狂的；be gentle of……是溫和的；be brave for因……而勇敢；be wise for因……而睿智。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知酒后駕車(chē)是一種瘋狂的行為，應(yīng)用crazy。故選A。 2.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“我將要去超市。讓我給你帶一些水果吧?！薄昂玫?，謝謝你的________?！眔ffer提供，提議；information信息；message信息；order命令。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是謝謝你的提議。故選A。 3. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：在郵票出現(xiàn)以前，人們不用為他們寄出去的信_(tái)_______錢(qián)，但是會(huì)為他們收到的信付錢(qián)。pay花費(fèi),常用在pay for sth.中；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常是物；spend花費(fèi)，常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take花費(fèi)，常用在It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型中。根據(jù)空格后的“for”可知應(yīng)用pay。故選A。 4.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們對(duì)即將到來(lái)的決賽的________有信心。purpose目的；result結(jié)果；reason原因；excitement興奮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知對(duì)決賽的結(jié)果有信心。故選B。 5.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)手機(jī)賣(mài)5000元，比它實(shí)際的________多好多。cost花費(fèi)；value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 6.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“喬治現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？”“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)經(jīng)理給他了一份好工作，但是他拒絕了?！眘howed展示；offered提供；passed傳遞；paid支付。根據(jù)句意可知是提供。故選B。 7.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她是一位________女孩。她從不說(shuō)慌。根據(jù)后句“She never tells lies.”可知此處表達(dá)她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；funny滑稽的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。故選A。 8.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:如果我們知道這些代表什么，我們將會(huì)很容易理解。stand for “代表”；stand by站在……旁；stand out突出，顯眼；stand up起立。故選A。 9.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)理告訴員工顧客是上帝。我們應(yīng)該給他們最好的服務(wù)。customers顧客；teachers老師；engineers工程師；scientists科學(xué)家。故選A。 10.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)在考試中________。 lose 丟失，失??；succeed成功；fail失??；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)在考試中取得成功，故選B。 11.D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我想給我的阿姨發(fā)一封電子郵件，但是我不知道________。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且根據(jù)“want to send an email to my aunt…”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處表達(dá)我不知道她的電子郵件地址，故選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文介紹了新加坡選手斯庫(kù)林在男子100米蝶泳決賽中擊敗偶像菲爾普斯奪冠，為新加坡贏得了首枚奧運(yùn)金牌，并打破由“菲魚(yú)”創(chuàng)造的奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄。 1.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)斯庫(kù)林和菲爾普斯都不知道，那次見(jiàn)面幫助鼓勵(lì)斯庫(kù)林贏得里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌。develop發(fā)展；encourage鼓勵(lì)；hope希望；make制作。故選B。 2.A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：他不僅為新加坡贏得了首枚奧運(yùn)金牌，還在100米蝶泳中超越他的兒時(shí)偶像。not only...but (also)...不僅……而且……。故選A。 3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：斯庫(kù)林已經(jīng)是新加坡同齡組里最好的游泳者……。runner跑步者；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；climber登山者；swimmer游泳者。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境“ … Singaporean man in 32 years to win a gold medal in swimming...”可知他是一名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。 4.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：xx年見(jiàn)到菲爾普斯并合照之后，他的目標(biāo)忽然間改變了。changed改變；continued 持續(xù)；stopped阻止；thought認(rèn)為。故選A。 5.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的努力之下，xx年他贏得了英聯(lián)邦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的銀牌。As作為；On在……之上；For為了；With表示“通過(guò)”（努力等）。故選D。 6.A【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：他成為32年以來(lái)在亞運(yùn)會(huì)上第一個(gè)贏得金牌的新加坡人。定冠詞the后面使用序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合句意得知是第一人。故選A。 7.B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：xx年，在俄國(guó)世錦賽中贏得第三名之后，他顯示出了里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)成為金牌競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的實(shí)力。if是否；that無(wú)意義；whether 是否；which哪一個(gè)。賓語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。 8.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，斯庫(kù)林通過(guò)里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中100米蝶泳打敗菲爾普斯而創(chuàng)造了令人驚訝的成績(jī)。worrying令人擔(dān)心的；surprising令人吃驚的；outgoing外向的；interesting有趣的。故選B。 9.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有一個(gè)新加坡人曾經(jīng)在游泳方面贏得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌。already已經(jīng)；yet然而；ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中取得了令人驚訝的成績(jī)”，由此推知沒(méi)有新加坡人曾經(jīng)贏得游泳的奧運(yùn)金牌。故選C。 10.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有新加坡人曾經(jīng)贏得游泳的奧運(yùn)金牌，因此斯庫(kù)林的勝利贏得全國(guó)人民的關(guān)注。interest興趣；dream夢(mèng)想； attention關(guān)注；pride驕傲。故選C。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一種最新的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方式，就是針對(duì)網(wǎng)友的提問(wèn)進(jìn)行收費(fèi)回答。王思聰?shù)囊粭l四字答案價(jià)值高達(dá)80,000元，其中健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題是人們經(jīng)常問(wèn)到的。 1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：文章提到了幾種知識(shí)付費(fèi)的應(yīng)用軟件？根據(jù)文章第一段中的“including Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu”可知文章提到了微博問(wèn)答、分答和知乎這三種知識(shí)付費(fèi)應(yīng)用軟件。故選C。 2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，誰(shuí)將得到王思聰賺的八萬(wàn)元？A項(xiàng)：王思聰；B項(xiàng)：軟件的擁有者；C項(xiàng)：?jiǎn)枂?wèn)題的人；D項(xiàng):以上三者。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“The income would be shared among the owner of the app, Wang and the question raiser, according to the app.”可知是app的擁有者，王思聰和問(wèn)問(wèn)題的人共同享有這筆錢(qián)。 故選D。 3.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞“Statistics”的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞所在句子“Statistics from Sina Weibo said about 100,000 users had asked questions on Weibo during a 100day period. ”句意可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞能說(shuō)明后半句現(xiàn)象的物品，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選A。 4.B【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這個(gè)房地產(chǎn)專(zhuān)家一周能得到________。由第四段最后一句中的“answered 10 questions in a week; the price for each was 288 yuan.”可知房地產(chǎn)專(zhuān)家共回答了10個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題288元。所以，他一共收到2880元。故選B。 5.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：你很可能在哪里看到這篇文章？本文主要是講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一種最新的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方式。就是針對(duì)網(wǎng)友的提問(wèn)進(jìn)行收費(fèi)回答。這些內(nèi)容一般能在網(wǎng)站或報(bào)紙上看到。故選D。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位身患唐氏綜合癥的女孩Josie Webster的感人勵(lì)志故事。她面對(duì)病魔，樂(lè)觀堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，在家人的支持和幫助下，不但沒(méi)有被病魔擊倒，最后反而成為了一名風(fēng)景畫(huà)畫(huà)家，找到了屬于自己的一片天空。 1.never【解析】句意：然而，她的家人________讓它（疾?。┓恋K她。 hold sb. back為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“阻止某人，妨礙某人”，由此可推知此處應(yīng)選never，表示“她的家人從不會(huì)讓疾病妨礙她”。故填never。 2.colorful【解析】句意：他們決定通過(guò)旅行讓她的世界________。分析句意及所給備選詞可知應(yīng)選color，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“讓她的世界豐富多彩”。故填colorful。 3.her【解析】句意：所以這個(gè)女孩與________媽媽?zhuān)职趾偷艿芤呀?jīng)在世界上旅游了很多。分析句意及所給備選詞可知應(yīng)選she，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故填her。 4.has ridden【解析】句意：她在新西蘭________船，并且已去了位于澳大利亞中心的烏魯魯。分析句意及所給備選詞可知應(yīng)選ride，表示乘船；根據(jù)前面句中的時(shí)態(tài)及后半句中的“been”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has ridden。 5.valuable【解析】句意：多虧那些________經(jīng)歷和來(lái)自家人的愛(ài)，Josie長(zhǎng)大并成了一個(gè)陽(yáng)光的女孩。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞，作experiences的定語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)所給詞匯可知valuable“寶貴的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填valuable。 6.festivals【解析】句意：她可以經(jīng)常在音樂(lè)________上打鼓和跳舞。分析句意及所給備選詞可知應(yīng)選festival，表示音樂(lè)節(jié)；此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)。故填festivals。 7.take【解析】句意：Josie的媽媽送她去繪畫(huà)課。 分析句意及所給備選詞可知應(yīng)選take，表示上課；send sb. to do sth.為固定用法，意為“送某人去做某事”。故填take。 8.discovered【解析】句意：這些課程的老師________這個(gè)年輕的女孩是一位有天賦的藝術(shù)家。 分析句意及所給備選詞可知應(yīng)選discover，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。故填discovered。 9.chosen【解析】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)了一年的繪畫(huà)，Josie的一些作品被一個(gè)國(guó)際知名網(wǎng)站________……。分析句意及所給備選詞可知應(yīng)選choose，分析語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示Josie的一些作品被選中。故填chosen。 10.terribly【解析】句意：Josie的媽媽說(shuō)：“這________神奇……。”分析句意及所給備選詞可知應(yīng)選terrible，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式修飾形容詞amazing，表示非常神奇。故填terribly。 Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)叫丹尼的男孩由于又矮又瘦，所以體育不好。一天，他在電視上看見(jiàn)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身材和他相似，他決定去嘗試一下。于是每天去練習(xí)跑步。最后，他參加馬拉松時(shí)輕松地跑完了全程！ 1.thinnest【解析】句意：在周?chē)械哪泻⒅?，他是________的孩子。由Of all the boys around以及空前的the可知此處應(yīng)填其最高級(jí)。故填thinnest。 2.unhappy【解析】句意：然而，他總是________，因?yàn)樗簧瞄L(zhǎng)體育。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知所填詞作表語(yǔ)；由句意可知此處表示他“不開(kāi)心”。故填unhappy。 3.men’s【解析】句意：一天，他在電視上看到了________馬拉松比賽。分析語(yǔ)境可知是此處表示“男子馬拉松賽”。表示“男子”或“女子”比賽項(xiàng)目時(shí)，應(yīng)用man和woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格。故填men’s。 4.decided【解析】句意：他________去試一試。由后文內(nèi)容可知此處表示他“決定”試一試；本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填decided。 5.From【解析】句意：從那時(shí)起，他堅(jiān)持每天早上在公園里訓(xùn)練。固定短語(yǔ)“from then on”表示“從那時(shí)起”。注意所填詞位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填From。 6.training【解析】句意：從那時(shí)起，他堅(jiān)持每天早上在公園訓(xùn)練。kept on后接動(dòng)名詞。故填training。 7.them【解析】句意：丹尼努力想去趕上________。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示丹尼想趕上前面的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，代詞they可用于指代runners。由于所填詞位于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)catch up with后面，應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式。故填them。 8.Suddenly【解析】句意：________，他覺(jué)得就像是一個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)被打開(kāi)了。分析語(yǔ)境及備選詞匯可知sudden符合句意；位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填Suddenly。 9.third【解析】句意：他又超過(guò)了一個(gè)，然后________個(gè)。由前文內(nèi)容可知此處表示“第三個(gè)”；third符合句意。故填third。 10.crossed【解析】句意：當(dāng)他________終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)時(shí)，他像冠軍一樣舉起了手臂。由句意可知此處表示“越過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)”，備選詞匯cross符合語(yǔ)境；全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)填其過(guò)去式。故填crossed。 Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解　 【主旨大意】本篇主要講述了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，反對(duì)中學(xué)生網(wǎng)購(gòu)，他們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)。 1. 你也可以用手機(jī)買(mǎi)你想要的東西。 2. cheap改為cheaper。 Goods（商品）online are often much cheaper. 【解析】much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。 3. Yes, I do. 【解析】pay attention to 意為“關(guān)注，注意”，與care about意思相近。 4.It saves you a lot of time and helps you get things easily from different cities, even different countries. 【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段可知答案。 5. Middle school students(buyers).【解析】根據(jù)第三段“…especially for middle school student buyers. …“Middle school students should…”可知答案。 Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際 1.G 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A Ⅶ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子 1.stood out 2. ideas；growth 3. has；in 4. hand; sell 5. prefers; peaceful 6.shook hands Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá) The sports hero in my mind 　　Good morning, everybody! It’s my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce the sports hero in my mind. He is Sun Yang, born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on Dec. 1, 1991. He is a famous Chinese swimming star, whom we Chinese are proud of. He became the winner of 200m free-style swimming in the xx Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games. He also won two gold medals in the London Olympic Games. Besides, he even achieved his goal of becoming champions in the World Swimming Championships in Barcelona. The reason why he can succeed is that he always practices hard and tries his best. 　　 Sun Yang’s success encourages me to achieve my dream with hard work. Thanks for your listening. That’s all.