中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) S（二）開(kāi)頭詞匯（二）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) S（二）開(kāi)頭詞匯 （二）（講義） ??以字母 S 開(kāi)頭的單詞 skate /ske?t/ v. 滑冰；溜冰 go skating 去滑冰 swim /sw?m/ v. (swam, swum) 游泳；游水 go swimming 游泳 n. 游泳 go for a swim 游泳 swimming /sw?m??/ n. 游泳；游泳運(yùn)動(dòng) shoot /?u?t/ v. (shot, shot) 射擊；發(fā)射 slide /sla?d/ v. 滑動(dòng)；衰落 n. 降低，跌落；滑動(dòng) sliding doors 推拉門(mén)，滑門(mén) He slid into the driver’s seat. 他麻利地坐進(jìn)駕駛員的座位。 The US dollar continued to slide. 美元繼續(xù)貶值。 stick /st?k/ n. 枝條；手杖；棍，棒 v. (stuck, stuck) 刺，插；粘，粘住，貼上 stick sth. in/into/through... 把……刺在/刺入/刺穿…… stick to 遵守 ，信守，堅(jiān)持 stick to the decision/principles/rules etc stick to the point/subject/facts 緊扣主題/題目/事實(shí) Don’t forget to clip the token and stick it on your card. 別忘了剪下標(biāo)志，貼到你的卡上。 show /???/ v. (showed, shown) 給……看，出示，顯示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人看 Show your ticket to the man at the entrance. show sb. around/round sth. 領(lǐng)某人參觀…… We were shown around the school by one of the students. show up 出現(xiàn)；露面 It was getting late when she finally showed up. show off 炫耀/賣(mài)弄 He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is here. She wanted to show off her new husband at the party. n. 展覽；顯示；表演；節(jié)目 be on show 在展覽中 (= be on display) a show of strength 展示力量 talk show 脫口秀 Good show! (喝彩)好，真棒！ smoke /sm??k/ n. 煙 smokeless adj. 無(wú)煙的 v. 吸煙；冒煙 smoker n. 吸煙的人 smoking /sm??k??/ n. 吸煙，抽煙 No Smoking! 禁止吸煙 give up smoking 放棄吸煙 suffer /s?f?/ v. 受苦，受折磨；遭受，蒙受 suffer from... 遭受……；受……苦 He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘。 stop /st?p/ n. 停止；車(chē)站 v. 停止；阻止 stop to do/doing ( ) It’s time for supper now. Let’s it. A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. stopping to have stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. shut /??t/ v. (shut, shut) 關(guān)上，關(guān)閉 shut / close the door The window won’t shut. 窗戶(hù)關(guān)不上。 shut up 閉嘴 Just shut up and listen! shut off 關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. separate /sep(?)re?t/ v. 把……隔開(kāi)；使分離 The two towns are separated by a river. separate...from... 把……和……分開(kāi) It’s impossible to separate belief from emotion. 信仰和感情是分不開(kāi)的。 It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. adj. 獨(dú)立的，分開(kāi)的 separate offices 單獨(dú)的辦公室 Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. struggle/str?g(?)l/ n. 奮斗；爭(zhēng)搶 vi. 奮斗，努力；掙扎 struggle to do sth. 努力/掙扎做…… She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income (收入). stretch/stret?/ v. 伸展；伸出；延伸；竭盡所能 He yawned and stretched. 他打了個(gè)呵欠，伸了伸懶腰。 succeed /s?ksi?d/ v. 成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被藝術(shù)學(xué)校錄取了。 Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成，百事順。 success /s?kses/ n. 成功[U]；成功的人或事[C] have success in doing sth. 成功做某事 I didn’t have much success in finding a job. The party was a big success. She wasn’t a success as a teacher. successful /s?ksesf?l / adj. 成功的；有成就的 share /?e?/ v. 共享；分擔(dān) share sth. with sb. 與人分享某物；在某方面有共同之處 Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三個(gè)學(xué)生合住一所房子。 People often share their political views with their parents. 人常跟自己父母的政治觀點(diǎn)一致。 n. 一份 do your share 做你那一份(分擔(dān)的工作，義務(wù)等) the lion’s share 最大的份額，最優(yōu)厚的份額 study /st?d?/ v. 學(xué)習(xí)；研究 n. 學(xué)習(xí)；研究；書(shū)房 smile /sma?l/ n. 微笑；笑容 Lily had a big smile on her face. 莉莉笑容滿(mǎn)面。 v. 微笑；笑 smile at sb. 對(duì)某人微笑 laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑…… shine /?a?n/ v. (shone, shone) 發(fā)光；照耀 The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky. shiny adj. 光亮的；閃光的 (shinier / shiniest) spread /spred/ n. 蔓延；傳播 v. (spread, spread) 展開(kāi)；傳播 He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. spread sth. out 展開(kāi)；張開(kāi) Sue spread the map out on the floor. satisfy /st?sfa?/ v. 使?jié)M意；滿(mǎn)足 Nothing satisfies him—he’s always complaining. satisfying adj. 令人滿(mǎn)意的 satisfied adj. (感到)滿(mǎn)足的，滿(mǎn)意的 a satisfying result 一個(gè)令人滿(mǎn)意的結(jié)果 She is never satisfied with what she’s got. satisfaction n. 滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)意 a strong feeling of satisfaction suit /su?t/ n. 套裝 vt. 適合；中……的意 suit sb. (fine) 適合某人 If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 如果你想乘公交車(chē)去，那對(duì)我也合適。 suitable /su?t?b?l/ adj. 合適的，適合的，適宜的 be suitable for… 適合…… This programme is not suitable for children. be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事 Would this be suitable to wear to Deb’s wedding? 穿這套衣服參加德布的婚禮合適嗎？ stay /ste?/ n. 停留，逗留 v. 停留；保持；暫住 stay up (late) 遲睡，熬夜 I stayed up late to watch the film. stay away from 離開(kāi)；離……遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn) He wants you to stay away from his daughter. settle /set(?)l/ v. 定居 settle down 定居；平靜下來(lái) When are you going to get married and settle down? spend /spend/ v. (spent, spent) 花錢(qián)，花費(fèi)；度過(guò) spend + 金錢(qián)/時(shí)間 + on sth./in doing sth. 花費(fèi)……在某事上/做某事 spend time with sb. 花時(shí)間和某人在一起 supply /s?pla?/ n. 供應(yīng)量；補(bǔ)給品；供給 gas/electricity/water supply supply and demand v. 供給；供應(yīng)；提供 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物 She provided me with a pen. = She provided a pen for me. She offered me a pen. = She offered a pen to me. She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me. support /s?p??t/ n. 支持；贊同 v. 支持；贊成；擁護(hù) support sb./sth. in sth. 在……方面支持…… My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We support the police wholeheartedly (全心全意地) in their work against crime (犯罪活動(dòng)). solve /s?lv/ v. 解決；解答 Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. solution n. 解決，解決方法；解答，答案 a solution to sth. 解決問(wèn)題的方法 There’s no simple solution to this problem. spell /spel/ v. (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt)拼寫(xiě) spelling mistakes 拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤 set /set/ n. 一套；一副；一組 a set of... 一套/副/組…… v. (set, set) 放置；使開(kāi)始；確定 set down 放下 She set a plate down on the table. set up 建立 I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people. set off 出發(fā)；引起；觸發(fā) I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic. The high winds set off a lot of car alarms. set out 動(dòng)身踏上(尤指漫長(zhǎng)的旅途) As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. send /send/ v. (sent, sent) 送，郵寄；派遣 send...to... 把……發(fā)送到 send for sb. 請(qǐng)某人來(lái)(幫忙等) Should I send for a doctor? send/hand/give sth. out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) Have the invitations been sent out yet? search /s??t?/ n. 搜尋；尋找 v. 搜查；搜尋 search for 搜尋 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. search sth. for sb./sth. 搜尋某處以尋找某人/某物 Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors. 消防隊(duì)員在建筑物中搜尋幸存者。 search sb. for sth. 搜身找某物 The police search the thief for the purse. search…out 找出；查到 Fighter pilots searched out and attacked enemy aircraft. 戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)駕駛員發(fā)現(xiàn)敵機(jī)后便進(jìn)行攻擊。 search through sth. 翻遍(某物，如抽屜內(nèi)的文件等)以尋找某物 save /se?v/ v. 挽救；積攢；節(jié)??；(使)避免 save one’s life 救某人的命 save (one’s) face 保全面子 save time/money 節(jié)約時(shí)間/金錢(qián) She did it herself to save argument. 她自己去做了，以免發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論。He has grown a beard to save shaving. 他留起了胡子，省得再刮臉。save sb. from 從……救出某人/使某人免受…… He saved his friend from drowning. 他救起了他那位溺水的朋友。 suggest /s?d?est/ v. 建議；提議 suggest doing sth. I suggested doing it in a different way. advise doing sth. I advised buying the book. advise sb to do sth. Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away. suggest that… I suggest (that) we go out to eat. suggestion /s?d?est?(?)n/ n. 建議；意見(jiàn) [C] a suggestion a piece of advice 一條建議 make a suggestion 提建議 suppose /s?p??z/ v. 料想；假定 I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；該(規(guī)定；習(xí)慣；安排) You’re supposed to shake hands. shall /?l/ modal v. (should) (同 I 和 we 連用，表將來(lái))將要；(在疑問(wèn)句中同 I 和 we 連用，表提出或征求意見(jiàn)) This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在蘇格蘭了。 We shan’t be gone long. 我們不會(huì)去很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的。 I said that I should be pleased to help. 我說(shuō)過(guò)我樂(lè)意幫忙。What shall we do this weekend? 這個(gè)周末我們要做什么呢？ Let’s look at it again, shall we? 我們?cè)倏匆豢?，好不好? should /??d/ modal v. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 Shall, should 表示命令、警告、允諾、征求、勸告、建議、驚奇。You should hand in the exercise book. This should be no problem. Shall I go now? Why should I meet him? should 可以表示 shall 的過(guò)去式 I should let him know before I left. 另外should 可以用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，表示委婉的說(shuō)法。Should we go now? ??與字母 S 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) Sow nothing, reap nothing. Strangers at the first meeting, friends at the second. Empty vessels make the most sound. A small leak will sink a great ship. As man sows, so he shall reap. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —Dad, I’m really tired and hungry. —Why not stop and eat some cookies? A. to do your homework B. do your homework C. doing your homework D. did your homework ( )2. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds to drive. —I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed ( )3. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled ( )4. —Do you have Jay’s CDs? —Sorry, they are . But we’ll get some more next week because they . A. sold well; are on sale B. sold out; sell well C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well ( )5. —Could you please turn off the TV? — , I . I want to watch the sports news. A. No, couldn’t B. Sorry, can’t C. Sure, can D. Sorry, couldn’t 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. When swimming, you should put s (安全) first. 2. English (speak) by many people in the world. 3. 我們春節(jié)前做掃除，是為了掃走不好的運(yùn)氣。 We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival. 4. 建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來(lái)新的機(jī)遇。 up the free-trade zone new possibilities to Fuzhou. 5. 習(xí)近平同志要求我們每個(gè)黨員都要嚴(yán)格要求自己。 Mr. Xi asks each of us Party members ourselves. (be) 【參考答案】 ??以字母 S 開(kāi)頭的單詞 B ??與字母 S 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 春不播，秋不收。 2. 一回生，二回熟。 3. 滿(mǎn)瓶不響，半瓶響叮當(dāng)。 4. 小漏能沉大船。 5. 善有善報(bào)，惡有惡報(bào)。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：CDABB 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. safety 2. is spoken 3. sweep away 4. Setting, brings 5. to be strict with