七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 一般過去時(shí)講義 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

一般過去時(shí)【Key points】一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成 主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他一般過去時(shí)用法1. 過去存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作2. 過去經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞day 系列：last 系列：ago 系列：一般過去時(shí)上下文語境【Exercise】一、填空。1. I(be) at school just now.2. He(enjoy) himself in the party last Sunday.3. My mother(clean) our house yesterday morning.4. I(go) fishing on the weekend. What did you do?I(clean) my room and(go) shopping.二、單選。1. Isomething wrong just now. May I use your eraser?Yes. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing2. My sister oftenlunch at school last year.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. had3. He alwaysme with English when I was here.A. helpsB. helpingC. helped4. I read a story about the singer.Whoit?A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. is going to write5. How was your weekend on the farm?Great! Wewith the farmers.A. enjoy ourselvesB. make friendsC. are workingD. went fishing6. Theresome exciting news in yesterdays newspaper.A. isB. wasC. areD. were一般過去時(shí)句式變換含有 be 動(dòng)詞，直接用 be 進(jìn)行變換Lucy was a volleyball player.否定：Lucy was not a volleyball player.一般疑問：Was Lucy a volleyball player?Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.特殊疑問：What was Lucys job?含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，借用助動(dòng)詞 did 進(jìn)行變換Tom worked in Beijing.否定：Tom didnt work in Beijing.一般疑問句：Did Tom work in Beijing?Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.特殊疑問句：Where did Tom worked?【Exercise】一、句式變換。1. The film was exciting.否定： 一般疑問： 劃線部分提問： 2. Lily did her homework last night.否定： 一般疑問： 劃線部分提問： 二、單選。1. She didntthem about it.A. toldB. tellC. tellingD. tells2. sheat this school last term?Yes, I think so.A. Did; studyB. Does; studyC. Was; studyD. Did; studied3. Whattheylast Saturday?They played computer games.A. do; doB. do; didC. did; doD. are; doing4. Your sweater looks nice. Whereyouit?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got動(dòng)詞變過去時(shí)規(guī)則變化直 去 雙 改1. 直接加 ed2. 去掉末尾不發(fā)音的 e 再加 ed3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ed4. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改 y 為 i 再加 ed動(dòng)詞變過去式不規(guī)則變化【小試牛刀】watch read drive find lose carry say sing leave forget 【綜合訓(xùn)練】一、填空。1. How(be) your last weekend?It(be) relaxing.2. Yesterday afternoon he(do) his homework at home.3. How was your vacation?I(have) a good time.4. they(go) to the park last week?No, they _ (watch)TV at home.5. What he(do) yesterday evening?He (study) for the English test.二、單選1. There weekend.a big cake and many candies at the party lastA. wasB. wereC. isD. are2. Hehis umbrella to me yesterday. So I didnt get wet.A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. bought3. Tony cleaned his room and .A. played guitarB. playing basketballC. played soccerD. plays the piano4. Yao Ming practiced _basketball every day when he young.A. playing; wasB. play; wasC. play; isD. playing; is5. Whenyour motheryou this dress, Lucy?Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buyD. did; bought6. I often a walk.the dishes after supper. But yesterday evening, IA. do; takeB. did; tookC. did; takeD. do; took參考答案一般過去時(shí)用法、構(gòu)成、標(biāo)志詞、上下文語境【Exercise】一、填空1. was2. enjoyed3. cleaned4.went; cleaned; went二、單選15：BDCBD6：B一般過去時(shí)句式變換【Exercise】一、句式變換1.否定：The film wasnt exciting. 一般疑問：Was the film exciting? 劃線部分疑問：How was the film?2.否定：Lily didnt do her homework last night. 一般疑問：Did Lily do her homework last night? 劃線部分疑問：When did Lily do her homework? 二、單選14：BACB動(dòng)詞變過去時(shí)規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化【小試牛刀】watched；carried；read；said；drove；sang； found；left；lost；forgot【綜合訓(xùn)練】一、填空1was；was2. did3. had4. Did; go; watched5. did; do; studied二、單選15：ACCAC6：D