中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) G開(kāi)頭詞匯講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) G 開(kāi)頭詞匯（一）（講義） ??以字母 G 開(kāi)頭的單詞 garage /ɡrɑ:d?/ n. 車(chē)庫(kù) garbage /gɑ?b?d?/ n. 廢物；垃圾 Can you take the garbage out when you go? [U] Please take your litter away with you. [U] The dustmen collect the rubbish on Thursdays. [U] 勿扔垃圾！No littering! 垃圾箱： dustbin[BrE] garbage can [AmE] game /ɡeim/ n. 游戲；比賽；運(yùn)動(dòng) the Olympic Games = the Olympics = the Games play games 玩游戲 garden /ɡɑ:dn/ n. 花園；公園；果園；菜園 in the garden gate /ɡeit/ n. 大門(mén) at the gate of our school at the school gate general /d?en?r?l/ adj. 全體的，總的，普遍的 People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)；通常；在一般情況下 In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. adv. 普遍地 The plan was generally welcomed. 該計(jì)劃廣受歡迎。 n. 將軍 The king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three day s’ time. generous /d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 It is generous of you to share your food with me. gentleman /d?entlm?n/ n. 紳士；有教養(yǎng)的人 ladies and gentlemen adj. 柔和的 adv. 柔和地 a gentle voice a gentle breeze geography /d?i?ɡr?fi/ n. 地理學(xué) 語(yǔ)文：Chinese 英語(yǔ)：English 數(shù)學(xué)：math(s) = (mathematics) 體育：P.E.(physical education) 歷史：history 政治：politics 物理：physics 化學(xué)：chemistry 生物：biology German /d??:m?n/ adj. 德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的 n. 德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人 pl.(復(fù)數(shù)) Germans Germany /d??:m?ni/ n. 德國(guó) gesture /d?est??/ n. 姿勢(shì)；手勢(shì) make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿勢(shì) get /ɡet/ v. (got, got) 得到；成為；具有；到達(dá) get sth. from sb.從某人那得到某物; get sth _ sb.= get sb. sth 為某人取得某物 get the first / second place 獲得第一名/第二名 I got it! / Got you! 我明白了。 get on 上車(chē) get off 下車(chē) get up 起床，起身 get to 到達(dá) get back 返回，回到某地 get together 在一起 get into They don’t want to get into trouble. get out _ get out of You should get out of your room. get away from sp. = run away from sp. Toby got away from home at the age of 14. get over She can’t get over shyness. get on / along (well) with How are you getting along with your classmates? get rid of She wants to get rid of all these old toys. get in the way (of) Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork. get dressed 穿上衣服 get lost 迷路 get mad 大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤 get popular 受歡迎 get used to doing 習(xí)慣于…… ghost /ɡ?ust/ n. 鬼；鬼魂 That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. gift /ɡift/ n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物 gift[C] = present [C] 生日禮物：a birthday gift giraffe /d?irɑ:f/ n. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿 （復(fù)數(shù)：giraffe or giraffes） girl /ɡ?:l/ n. 女孩 give /ɡiv/ v. (gave, given) 給；遞給；付出；給予 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物 give … a hand 給……幫助；助……一臂之力 Could you give me a hand with these boxes? give … a ring / call 給……打電話 Please give him a call later. give birth to 生（孩子） She gave birth to a girl last night. give away 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送 He gave away most of his money to charity. give out = hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) The teacher gave out the test papers. give up 放棄，停止 Can’t you give up smoking? give back 歸還…… Could you give the pen back to me? give in 讓步，屈服，上交 (上交：hand in) She’s a brave player, she never gives in. Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished. glad /ɡld/ adj. 高興的；樂(lè)意的 I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. glass /ɡlɑ:s/ n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；(pl. glasses)眼鏡 a glass of water 一杯水 a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡 two pairs of glasses 兩副眼鏡 glove /ɡl?v/ n. 手套 mitten 連指手套 a pair of gloves 一副手套 glue /ɡlu:/ n. 膠；膠水 mend a broken cup with glue v. （用膠水將物體）粘合；粘貼 glue two pieces of wood together go /ɡ?u/ v. (went, gone) 去，走；移動(dòng)，行走；去（做…）；去（參加），去（從事） go out 外出(娛樂(lè)) go to the movies 看電影 go for a walk = take a walk 散步 go fishing / shopping / skating 去釣魚(yú)/購(gòu)物/滑冰 go ahead 走在前面，前進(jìn)，發(fā)生，進(jìn)行 —May I start now? —Yes, go ahead. go away 走開(kāi) Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute. go by (指時(shí)間) 過(guò)去；消逝 As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. go off 爆炸，發(fā)出響聲，（機(jī)器）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. go on 繼續(xù)（說(shuō)/做）下去 go on with 繼續(xù) Who knows what’s going on here? go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查 Let’s go over the lesson again. go (straight) along sth. 沿著……（一直）往前走。 Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left. go through 查閱；瀏覽 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 They go out of their way to make me feel at home. goal /ɡ?ul/ n. 球門(mén)；射門(mén)；目標(biāo) score a goal 進(jìn)球 goalkeeper 守門(mén)員 achieve one’s goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) goat /ɡ?ut/ n. 山羊 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf lamb 小羊羔 sheep 綿羊 god /ɡ?d/ n. 神；(God)上帝 God knows 天曉得 goddess n. 女神 gold /ɡ?uld/ n. 黃 金 win a/ the gold adj. 金的；黃金的 golden /ɡ?uld?n/ adj. 金(黃)色的 golf /ɡ?lf/ n. 高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng) play golf 打高爾夫球 golfer /ɡ?lf?/ n. 打高爾夫球者 good /ɡud/ adj. (better, best)好；良好 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)，善于(做某事) He is good at drawing. 他擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。 be good for 對(duì)……有好處 Practice is good for our health. 鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處。 be good to 對(duì)……態(tài)度好/友好 She is good to Germans. 她對(duì)德國(guó)人很好。 be good with+ n. 在某方面擅長(zhǎng) Mr. Wang is good with the children. 王先生與孩子們相處得很好。辨析：good 與 well good adj. 好的 well adj. 身體好的 adv. 好地 n. 井 goods /ɡudz/ n. 貨物；商品 cheap goods 便宜貨物 cotton goods 棉織商品 c goodbye /,ɡudbai/ (bye-bye) interj. 再見(jiàn) goose /ɡu:s/ n. (pl. geese) 鵝；鵝肉 government /ɡ?v?nm?nt/ n. 政府 grade /ɡreid/ n. 等級(jí)，級(jí)別；年級(jí)；成績(jī)，分?jǐn)?shù) Class Two/2, Grade Nine/9 九年級(jí) 2 班get good grades gradually /grdju?li/ adv. 逐漸地；逐步地 The weather gradually improved. 天氣逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。 graduate /ɡrd?ueit/ n. 畢業(yè)生(BrE)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(AmE) a law graduate a graduate of Oxford a high-school graduate v. 畢業(yè) graduate from 從……畢業(yè) She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law. n. graduation 畢業(yè) grammar /ɡrm?/ n. 語(yǔ)法；語(yǔ)法學(xué) vocabulary grandchild /ɡrn,t?aild/ n. (外)孫或?qū)O女；孫輩 granddaughter /ɡrn,d?:t?/ n. (外)孫女 grandfather/grandpa n. (外) 祖父 grandmother/grandma n. (外)祖母 grandparent /ɡrn,pε?r?nt/ n. 祖父母；外祖父(母) grandson /ɡrns?n/ n. 孫子；外孫 granny /ɡrni/ n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆 grape /ɡreip/ n. 葡萄 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 grape juice 葡萄汁 grass /grɑ?s/ n. 草；牧草；草場(chǎng) [U] sea grasses 大葉藻（專指某種草，[C]） grateful /ɡreitful/ adj. 感激的 be grateful to sb. for sth. 為某事感謝/感激某人同義詞 thankful be thankful for sth. gravy /ɡreivi/ n.（調(diào)味）肉汁 [U] grave 墳?zāi)? gray /grei/ (grey) n. & adj. 灰色（的）；灰白（的） great /ɡreit/ adj. 偉大的；重要的；好極了 Great Lakes 五大湖 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 Greece /ɡri:s/ n. 希臘 green /ɡri:n/ n. 綠色 adj. 綠色的；青的; 缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 The new trainees are still very green. 這些受培訓(xùn)的新學(xué)員還很不成熟。 a green hand 新手，菜鳥(niǎo) greet /ɡri:t/ v. 問(wèn)候；迎接；向…打招呼；對(duì)…作出反應(yīng) He greeted me in a friendly way yesterday. (often passive)呈現(xiàn)在…眼前；傳入…的耳中；朝…撲面而來(lái) As we walked into the house, we were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking. 我們一進(jìn)屋，一股烘烤食物的香味撲鼻而來(lái)。 greeting /ɡri:ti?/ n. 問(wèn)候；招呼 (pl.) 祝賀；祝愿語(yǔ)；問(wèn)候詞 He nodded his head in greeting. 他點(diǎn)頭致意。 birthday/Christmas greetings 生日/圣誕祝福 ground /ɡraund/ n. 土地；地面；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地，體育場(chǎng)；知識(shí)（概念、經(jīng)驗(yàn)）領(lǐng)域，范圍 play on the ground grounds（用于某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)的）一大片場(chǎng)地/海域hunting/fishing grounds group /ɡru:p/ n. 集體；團(tuán)體 a group of girls 一群女孩子 a group of tall trees 一片高大的樹(shù) a newspaper group 報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán) grow /ɡr?u/ v. (grew, grown) 增多，增大；生長(zhǎng)，種植；成長(zhǎng) I want to be a doctor when I grow up. guard /ɡɑ:d/ n. 守衛(wèi)；警戒 v. 守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) guess /ɡes/ v. 猜 Can you guess (她多大了)? guest /ɡest/ n. 客人；賓客 He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre. host 主人 guide /ɡaid/ n. 向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游 a tour guide 導(dǎo)游 I know the place well, so let me be your guide. v. 引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo) I guided him to his seat. guidebook /ga?db?k/ n. (旅行、游覽等) 指南 guilty /ɡilti/ adj. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；犯罪的 I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. feelings of guilt/guilty feelings 內(nèi)疚感 guitar /ɡitɑ:/ n. 吉他；六弦琴 He likes playing the guitar. He likes (彈吉他). gum /ɡ?m/ n. 口香糖 chew gum 嚼口香糖 [U] gun /ɡ?n/ n. 槍；炮 Look out, he has got a gun！ guy /ɡai/ n. 家伙；小伙子；(pl.) 伙計(jì)們 hey you guys! He’s a great guy. gym /d?im/ = gymnasium /d??mne?z??m/ n. 體操，健身操[U]；體育課[U]；體操館；健身房[C] = gymnasium /d??mne?z??m/ He often exercises in the gym. gymnast /d??mnst/ n. 體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員 gymnastic /d?imnstik/ adj. 體育的；體操的 gymnastics /d?imnstiks/ n. 體操技能，體操 ??與字母 G 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) God helps those who help themselves. Great minds think alike. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. A good example is the best sermon. Give me liberty or give me death. Good clothes open all doors. Grasp all, lose all. Good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil; if the reward is not forthcoming, it is because the time has not arrived yet; and when the time arrives, one will get all the rewards he deserves. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we just fine together. A. get up B. get along C. get away D. get off ( )2. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off ( )3. —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please . A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off ( )4. —I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us . —Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel _ . A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well ( )5. —Liu Ming, is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there? —It can’t be her. She _ Xiamen for a meeting. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away D. has gone away 二、根據(jù)提示填空 1. In g , he can get along well with his classmates. 2. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle). 3. Air pollution is one of the g problems in the modern world. 4. 打電話會(huì)影響安全駕駛。 Talking on the phone will of driving safely.(way) 5. 每周末我都和媽媽出去吃飯。 I for a meal with my mother every weekend. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 G 開(kāi)頭的單詞 general gentle, gently for 進(jìn)入，卷入 出來(lái) 從…出來(lái)，擺脫，逃離遠(yuǎn)離，逃離 克服 與…相處（得好） 去掉，除掉 妨礙，阻擋 how old she is to play the guitar ??與字母 G 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 自助者天助之。 2. 英雄所見(jiàn)略同。 3. 天才是 1%的靈感加 99%的汗水。 4. 身教重于言教。 5. 不自由，毋寧死。 6. 門(mén)不擋衣著華麗的人。 7. 貪多必失。 8. 善有善報(bào)，惡有惡報(bào)，不是不報(bào)，時(shí)候未到，時(shí)候一到，一切都報(bào)。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：BAADB 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. general 2. gently 3. greatest 4. get in the way 5. go out