中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 題型一 語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話備考精編（含解析）.doc

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題型一 語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 情景對(duì)話 1.［xx重慶A卷］—Its a long time since we met last year, Alice. Hows it going? —_______. Many thanks. A. Pretty good B. The same to you C. It doesnt matter D. Help yourself 2.［xx重慶B卷］—Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late. —_______. Ill go to bed right now. A. Not bad B. Youd better not C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I wont 3.［xx樂(lè)山改編］—Oh, no!Weve missed the 9 oclock train! —_______. Theres another one in half an hour. A. Dont worry B. Hurry up C. Give me a break D. Youre welcome 4.［xx安徽］—Im afraid I cant do well in the game. —_______. Its just for fun. A. Sounds good B. What a pity C. Thank you D. Take it easy 5.［xx連云港］—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup. —_______. Failure is the mother of success. A. Never mind B. Its a pity C. With pleasure D. No problem 6.［xx蘇州］—Im afraid I cant come to your wedding, Julia. —_______! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news 7.［xx安徽］—May I do some sports after finishing my homework? —_______. It is good for your health. A. I hope not B. Sorry, you cant C. Of course D. Yes, Id love to 8.［xx南京］—Hello, Helen!Can I see Mr. Smith? —_______. Ill tell him you are here. A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that 9.［xx呼和浩特］—Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, _______. A. here you are B. take it C. its taken D. never mind 10.［xx十堰］—Can I get you a cake? —_______. But I have already got one. A. No, you cant B. Here you are C. You are welcome D. Thats very nice of you 11.［xx宜昌］—May I have a look at the magazine China Today? —Certainly. _______. A. Here you are B. Its a pity C. Thank you D. Id like to 12.［xx西寧］—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —_______ Oh yes!Its past the office, next to a big market. A. Youre welcome. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. Umm…, let me think. D. What do you mean? 13.［xx安順］—Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through“Didi”？ —_______. A. Youre welcome B. Sure, Id love to C. Take it easy D. It doesnt matter 14.［xx煙臺(tái)］—_______? —She is of medium height with blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita 15.［xx揚(yáng)州］—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —_______. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. I think so C. I dont care D. I dont think so 16.［xx荊州］—Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? —_______. A. Youre welcome B. Thats right C. Thats nice of you D. That sounds good 17.［xx武漢］—I had a really good weekend at my aunts. —_______. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that 18.［xx隨州］—What do you think of talk shows? —_______. I watch them every week. A. I cant stand them B. I love them C. I dont think so D. I agree with you 19.［xx包頭］—How do you find the TV play In the Name of People? —_______. A. Just a minute B. Thats right C. By chance D. Its fantastic 20.［xx邵陽(yáng)改編］—Gina, your new dress looks so nice. —_______. A. No, no B. Thank you C. Yes D. OK 21.［xx天津］—We have won the first prize in the match! —_______ A. Never mind. B. Nice work! C. Have a good trip! D. Wait a moment! 22. —Would you like some more soup？ —_______. Its delicious, but Ive had enough. A. Yes, please B. Its like more C. Nothing more D. No, thanks 23. —You did really well in yesterdays singing competition. —_______. A. It doesnt matter B. Thanks a lot C. Not at all D. My pleasure 24. —Mum, I dont have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? —_______ Our apartment is too small. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Anything else? D. Im afraid not. 25. —May I use your MP4 today, Paul? —_______. I will not use it. A. No, you cant. B. Ive no idea C. Sure, go ahead D. Not at all 26. —Would you like to play football after school? —_______. I have a lot of homework to do. A. Im afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It takes no time 27. —Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? —_______. Its so hot in the room. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Youre kidding D. Youre welcome 28. —Remember to print on both sides of the paper. —_______. A. Me, too B. Well done C. Sure. I will D. Thats all right 29. —Would you like something to drink? —_______. Im thirsty. A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I dont like it 30. —Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us? —_______ A. Well done. B. Thats right C. Youre welcome D. Id love to 31. —Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend? —_______, but I might be a little late. A. Im busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. Never mind 32. —What a nice meal! Its really kind of you to invite us. —_______. Im glad you like it. A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind 圖識(shí)標(biāo)志 1.［xx煙臺(tái)］Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water. Which of the following signs should she choose?_______ 2.［xx咸寧］—Please keep off the grass. Cant you see the sign _______? —Sorry, sir! I didnt see it. 3.［xx龍東地區(qū)改編］Which of the following signs means DONT GET WATER HERE?_______ 4. We have to drive straight when we see the sign _______. 5. Which sign can you probably see in the library?_______ 6. Look at these signs. Which sign tells us to save water?_______ 7. Which sign can you probably see in public?_______ 8. —Can I stop my car here? — Sorry, you cant. Look at the sign _______. 語(yǔ)音 1. Which sound goes with the word “burn”?_______ _______ A. fun B. found C. fan D. phone 3. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word “interesting”?_______ 4. Which sound goes with the word “public”?_______ 5. Which sound goes with the word “fiction”?_______ 6. Which sound goes with the word “search”?_______ _______ A. hour B. horse C. how D. house _______ A. two B. tool C. too D. toe 9. Which word with underlined letters has a different sound from others?_______ A. south B. young C. trouble D. touch 情景對(duì)話 1. A【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“自從去年我們見(jiàn)面已有很久了，愛(ài)麗絲。近來(lái)怎么樣？”“_______。非常感謝?！盤(pán)retty good相當(dāng)好；The same to you你也一樣；It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Help yourself請(qǐng)自便。分析語(yǔ)境并聯(lián)系四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)回答近況，并表示感謝。故選A。 2. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“邁克，不要發(fā)出這么大噪音。太晚了?！薄癬______。我立即去睡覺(jué)”。Not bad不錯(cuò)；Youd better not你最好不要；Yes,I will是的，我會(huì)；Sorry, I wont對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格處表示“道歉”。故選D。 3. A【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“哦，不！我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了9點(diǎn)鐘的火車(chē)！”“_______。半個(gè)小時(shí)后會(huì)有另一趟”。Dont worry別擔(dān)心；Hurry up快10點(diǎn)；Give me a break讓我休息一下；Youre welcome不用謝。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后句可知空格處是表示“安慰”。故選A。 4. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“恐怕我在這次比賽中不能表現(xiàn)得很好?！薄癬______。只是娛樂(lè)而已?！盨ounds good聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，表贊同；What a pity多么可惜，表遺憾；Thank you謝謝你，表感謝；Take it easy別緊張，表安慰。當(dāng)對(duì)方表現(xiàn)出焦慮時(shí)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行安慰。故選D。 5. A【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“我很遺憾聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們女子羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在蘇迪曼杯輸了?！薄癬______。失敗乃成功之母?！盢ever mind不要介意；沒(méi)關(guān)系；Its a pity真遺憾；With pleasure樂(lè)意效勞；No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句可知對(duì)方認(rèn)為輸?shù)舯荣悰](méi)有關(guān)系，即不用介意。故選A。 6. C【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“朱莉婭，我恐怕不能參加你的婚禮了?！薄癬______！但是為什么呢？”How happy多開(kāi)心??；How lucky多幸運(yùn)啊；What a pity太遺憾了；What nice news 多好的消息啊。根據(jù)“Im afraid I cant come to your wedding.”可知是說(shuō)不能參加對(duì)方的婚禮了，是一件遺憾的事情。故選C。 7. C【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“我可以在完成作業(yè)后做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？”“_______。這對(duì)你的身體有好處?！盜 hope not我希望不要這樣，表意愿；Sorry, you cant抱歉，你不可以，表拒絕；Of course當(dāng)然可以，表允許；Yes, Id love to可以，我樂(lè)意，表示接受。從答語(yǔ)后一句可知，應(yīng)答者對(duì)發(fā)話者的請(qǐng)求表示允許。故選C。 8. C【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“海倫，你好！我可以見(jiàn)史密斯先生嗎？”“_______。我會(huì)告訴他你來(lái)了?！盢ever mind別介意；It sounds like fun聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣；Just a minute稍等；Sorry to hear that很抱歉聽(tīng)到這些。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后句可知對(duì)方讓稍等一下。故選C。 9. C【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“我坐這個(gè)座位可以嗎？”“抱歉，_______?！県ere you are給你；take it坐吧；its taken已經(jīng)有人坐了；never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系。由Sorry可知此處表示“座位已經(jīng)有人坐了”。故選C。 10. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“我能給你拿一塊蛋糕嗎？”“_______。但是我已經(jīng)有一塊了?！盢o, you cant不，你不能；Here you are給你；You are welcome不客氣；Thats very nice of you你真好。對(duì)于別人提供的善意幫助，即使不需要，也不能強(qiáng)硬拒絕，應(yīng)表示感謝。故選D。 11. A【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“我能看一下《今日中國(guó)》雜志嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。_______?！盚ere you are給你；Its a pity太遺憾了；Thank you謝謝；Id like to我愿意。分析答語(yǔ)前句可知，此處為同意對(duì)方看雜志，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 12. C【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“打擾一下，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪兒?jiǎn)?？”“_______哦對(duì)了！越過(guò)郵局，在一個(gè)大市場(chǎng)旁邊。”Youre welcome.不客氣；Oh, I beg your pardon哦，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？Umm…, let me think.嗯，讓我想一想。What do you mean？你是什么意思？答語(yǔ)后句是為對(duì)方指路，所以此處表示“讓我想想?！惫蔬xC。 13. B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“杰夫，你能告訴我怎樣通過(guò)‘滴滴來(lái)打車(chē)嗎？”“_______?！盰oure welcome不用謝；Sure, Id love to當(dāng)然，我愿意；Take it easy不著急；It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系。分析語(yǔ)境，可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)表示愿意或者不愿意。故選B。 14. C【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“_______?”“她中等身高，長(zhǎng)著藍(lán)色的眼睛?！盚ow is Rita 麗塔怎么樣；What does Rita like 麗塔喜歡什么;What does Rita look like Rita麗塔長(zhǎng)什么樣；How do you like Rita你覺(jué)得麗塔怎么樣。分析語(yǔ)境可知，答語(yǔ)回答的是外貌特征。故選C。 15. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“只有那些有很多共同之處的人能友好相處。”“_______。不同性格的人有時(shí)候也互相吸引?！盜 hope so我希望如此；I think so我認(rèn)為如此；I dont care我不在乎；I dont think so我不這么認(rèn)為。分析答語(yǔ)后句“Opposites sometimes attract.”可知對(duì)前一個(gè)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)表示不贊同。故選D。 16. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“快到吃午飯的時(shí)間了，吃一些面條和餃子怎么樣？”Youre welcome不客氣；Thats right那是對(duì)的；Thats nice of you你真好；That sounds good聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。針對(duì)對(duì)方的建議，表示贊同。故選D。 17. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“我在我姑姑家真的過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末?！薄癬______?！監(jiān)h, thats very nice of you哦，你真好；Congratulations祝賀；Its a pleasure不客氣；Oh, Im glad to hear that哦，我很高興聽(tīng)到這個(gè)。對(duì)于別人分享的好消息，應(yīng)表示開(kāi)心。故選D。 18. B【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？”“_______。我每個(gè)星期都看。”I cant stand them我不能忍受它們；I love them我喜歡它們；I dont think so我不這樣認(rèn)為；I agree with you我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。由答語(yǔ)后句可知是喜歡談話節(jié)目。故選B。 19. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“你認(rèn)為電視劇《人民的名義》怎么樣？”“_______?！盝ust a minute稍等一會(huì)；Thats right對(duì)的；By chance偶然；Its fantastic棒極了。只有D選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于看法的。故選D。 20. B【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“吉娜，你的新裙子看起來(lái)真漂亮！”“_______?！盢o,no不，不；Thank you謝謝你；Yes是的；OK好的。英語(yǔ)中對(duì)別人的夸贊應(yīng)表示感謝。故選B。 21. B【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“我們?cè)诒荣愔汹A得了第一名！”“_______。”Never mind.沒(méi)有關(guān)系.；Nice work!做得好!Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!Wait a moment!稍等!根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)方贏得了比賽，應(yīng)給予贊揚(yáng)或祝賀。故選B。 22. D 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“你想再要一些湯嗎？”“_______。它很可口，但是我已經(jīng)飽了。”Yes, please是的，請(qǐng)；It’s like more它更像；Nothing more僅此而已；No, tanks不用了，謝謝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示自己飽了，但仍然表示感謝，故選D。 23. B 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“在昨天的歌唱比賽中，你表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)好。”“_______。”It doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thanks a lot非常感謝；Not at all一點(diǎn)也不；My pleasure我的榮幸。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示感謝，怪想你B。 24. D 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“媽媽?zhuān)瑳](méi)有人和我玩。我可以養(yǎng)一只寵物嗎？”“_______我們的公寓太小了?！盬hy not為什么不呢？I hope so我希望如此；Anything else還有其他事嗎；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)后半句可知恐怕不行，故選D。 25. C 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“Paul，我今天能用你的MP4嗎？”“當(dāng)然，用吧。我不用它?！盢o, you can’t不，你不可以；I’ve no idea我沒(méi)有主意；Sure, go ahead好的，用吧；Not at all一點(diǎn)也不。由I will not use it.可知選C。 26. A 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“放學(xué)后你想踢足球嗎？”“恐怕不行，我有許多作業(yè)要做?！庇蓪?duì)話語(yǔ)境可知此處表示委婉地拒絕。故選A。 27. A 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“我們可以去Alberta過(guò)暑假嗎？”“聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了。房間里太熱了?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可知選A。 28. C 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“記得紙的兩面都要打印?！?“當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的。”Me, too我也是；Well done做得好；Sure. I will 當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的；That’s all right沒(méi)關(guān)系。由語(yǔ)境可知選C。 29. C 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“你想要些喝的嗎？”“好的，我口渴了?！庇蓡?wèn)句中的drink以及空格后的I’m thirsty.可知選C。 30. D 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“這個(gè)周末我和Tim要參觀展覽，你愿意跟我們一起嗎？”“我愿意?！睂?duì)Would you like to do sth.?的肯定回答要用Yes, I’d love/like to.故選D。 31. C 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“爸爸，這個(gè)周末你能回家和我們一起吃飯嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，但我或許會(huì)晚一會(huì)兒?！盜’m busy 我忙；Hard to say很難說(shuō)；Of course當(dāng)然可以；Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。 32. A 圖識(shí)標(biāo)志 1. C【解析】考查圖識(shí)標(biāo)志。句意：李華是一名志愿者。她將張貼一個(gè)標(biāo)語(yǔ)提醒人們節(jié)約每一滴水。她應(yīng)該選擇下面哪一種標(biāo)志？分析各圖片可知，C圖中有水龍頭，也有水滴標(biāo)志，告訴我們節(jié)約用水。故選C。 2. D【解析】考查圖識(shí)標(biāo)志。句意為“請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離草坪。你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)標(biāo)志嗎？”“對(duì)不起，先生。我（之前）沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。” A項(xiàng)：禁止鳴笛；B項(xiàng)：禁止吸煙；C項(xiàng)：禁止拍照；D項(xiàng)：禁止踩踏草坪。由語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是禁止踐踏草坪。故選D。 3. B【解析】考查圖識(shí)標(biāo)志。句意：下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)志意思是“不要在這兒接水”？A項(xiàng)：防雨防濕；B項(xiàng)：不要接水；C項(xiàng)：最高疊八層；D項(xiàng)：禁止亂扔垃圾。故選B。 4. B【解析】考查圖識(shí)標(biāo)志。句意：當(dāng)我們看到標(biāo)志時(shí)，我們不得不直行。A項(xiàng)：禁止左拐;B項(xiàng)：直行;C項(xiàng)：向右拐;D項(xiàng)：交通信號(hào)燈。故選B。 5. A【解析】考查圖識(shí)標(biāo)志。句意：在圖書(shū)館里你可能看到哪個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)？A項(xiàng)：禁止大聲喧嘩， B項(xiàng)：禁止游泳;C項(xiàng)：可回收利用;D項(xiàng)：禁止停車(chē)。故選A。 6. C【解析】考查圖識(shí)標(biāo)志。句意：看這些標(biāo)志。哪一個(gè)標(biāo)志告訴我們節(jié)約用水？A項(xiàng)：安全出口；B項(xiàng)：入口；C項(xiàng)：節(jié)約用水；D項(xiàng)：禁止跑步。故選C。 7. A【解析】考查圖識(shí)標(biāo)志。句意：你在公共場(chǎng)所可以看到哪個(gè)標(biāo)志？A項(xiàng)：禁止吸煙；B：禁止游泳；D項(xiàng)：危險(xiǎn)，請(qǐng)勿靠近。故選A。 8. B【解析】考查圖識(shí)標(biāo)志。句意“我可以在這兒停車(chē)嗎？”“對(duì)不起，你不可以。看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。”A項(xiàng)：禁止吸煙；B：禁止停車(chē)；C項(xiàng)：禁止拍照；D項(xiàng)：右轉(zhuǎn)。 語(yǔ)音 1~5 CCDAA 6~9 BDBA