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1、
考點(diǎn) There be句型
高考頻度:★★★☆☆ 難易程度:★★★★☆
1. —How many students, do you think, will be present at the meeting?
—I expect _____________ 200 students.
A.there being B.there been
C.there be D.there to be
【答案】D
2. As some famous singers will appear at the pop concert, ____________
2、_ likely to be a large audience.
A.it’s B.here’s
C.there’s D.that’s
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:由于流行音樂(lè)會(huì)將有一些著名歌手到場(chǎng),那里可能有大批的觀眾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為there be句型,表示可能有一大批觀眾。
【應(yīng)試必備】
There be句型表示"有……",there本身沒(méi)有詞義,be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,be后面的名詞/代詞是主語(yǔ)。be可以有不同的形式,而且可以和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
1. There be句型中的be
(1)There be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
3、be在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的鉛筆盒里有一支鉛筆。
There are fifty-two students in our class. 我們班有52名學(xué)生。
(2)There be句型中,如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們常說(shuō)的 "就近原則"。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 屋子里有一個(gè)男孩,一個(gè)女孩和兩個(gè)婦女。
There are ten students and
4、a teacher in the office. 辦公室里有十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)老師。
【易錯(cuò)警示】
There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別:There be句型表示"存在有",havehas表示"擁有,所有",兩者不能同時(shí)使用。
2. There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be用其他動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替
為了表達(dá)生動(dòng),在正式文體或文學(xué)作品中,可用表示狀態(tài)、發(fā)生、位置轉(zhuǎn)移等意義的其他動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞be。常這樣用的動(dòng)詞有:live,lie,stand,remain,exist,occur,arise,rise,follow,come,enter,reach等。
There exist many anc
5、ient temples of this kind on the shores of the Mediterranean. 在地中海沿岸地帶,有許多這樣的古廟。
Not long after this, there rose a sudden revolution. 此后不久,突然爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)革命。
Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black. 突然進(jìn)來(lái)一個(gè)穿著一身黑的陌生人。
3. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式
There be句型也可以以不定式(there to be)、動(dòng)名詞(there bei
6、ng)和現(xiàn)在分詞(there being)的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs. 我寧愿不要討論我的私事。(不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語(yǔ))
If you don’t mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay. 你如果不介意周?chē)@么大噪音的話,歡迎你留下。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞mind的賓語(yǔ))
There being nothing else to do,
7、we went home. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他事可做,我們就回家了。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))
1. Peace-loving people don’t want_____________ another war in Iraq.
A.there could be B.there be
C.there being D.there to be
2. What’s the chance of _____________ a general election this year?
A.there being B.there to be
C.the
8、re be D.there going to be
3. —We didn’t find the Blacks attending the lecture.
—No one had told them about _____________ a lecture the following day.
A.there to be B.there being C.there be D.there was
4. In a diverse society, one would expect ________ multiple interpretations of
9、 rights.
A.it being B.it to be C.there being D.there to be
5. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. _____________ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.
A.It B.That C.This D.There
參考答案
3. B 【解析】about為介詞,其后接there be結(jié)構(gòu)作賓
10、語(yǔ)時(shí),there be結(jié)構(gòu)用動(dòng)名詞形式,因此選B。
4. D 【解析】句意:在多樣化的社會(huì)中,一個(gè)人會(huì)期望有多種解釋的權(quán)利。使用expect + 賓語(yǔ) + to do sth,這里用there be句型,所以用there to be。故選D。
5. D 【解析】考查代詞。句意:太平洋地區(qū)將會(huì)是21世紀(jì)世界上增長(zhǎng)最快的地區(qū)之一,現(xiàn)在這一點(diǎn)是不應(yīng)該有任何疑問(wèn)的。此處為there be句型,表示"毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的",故D項(xiàng)正確。
進(jìn)步,在于總結(jié)。我在這,總結(jié)在哪兒?
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