高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 回歸教材 綜合能力測(cè)試 新人教版必修2

綜合能力測(cè)試第一部分聽(tīng)力(120題略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017福建省三明市第一中學(xué)月考)It was on the early afternoon of a midOctober day in 2012. Bismark Mensah, who came to America several months ago, was collecting carts (手推車) outside a Walmart in Federal Way. It was a parttime job for him. He earned $9.05 an hour in charge of getting carts out of the parking lot.He was used to finding stuff in carts that customers had somehow forgottenkeys, credit cards, wallets. And he turned them into a customer service. But a particular item stood out. It was a white envelope with a clear window in the middle, and there was a lot of cash in it, around $20,000. Mensah turned them into customer services.Because of what he did that afternoon, Mensah is now the winner of Walmarts national 2013 “Integrity(正直) in Action Award”Bismark Mensah says that since the story ran, he has become the model the youth in Ghana (his native country)He is now employed fulltime at the Federal Way Walmart, earning $10.95 an hour, up from the $9.05 an hour he earned working parttime.Mensah, 33, no longer collects carts and such. He is in the backroom, dealing with inventory(庫(kù)存). “I want to learn everything about operating a store like Walmart store，” he says. He plans to return to Ghana to run some shops owned by his family. He also plans to go to college and earn a degree in business administration.21What does Mensah do in Walmart now?ACollects carts.BDeals with inventory.CChecks out the groceries.DEnsures Walmarts security.22Whats Mensahs future plan?A. To teach in college.B. To run his own shops.C. To earn a degree in arts.D. To work in a big factory.23What can be inferred from the passage?AMensah comes from a poor family in Ghana.BMensah can hardly make himself understood in America.CMensah will help set up some Walmart branches in Ghana.DMensah has set an example for the youth in his own country.24What lesson can we learn from the story of Mensah?AIts never too late to learn. BDont judge by appearance. CHonesty is a valuable quality.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.答案與解析本文通過(guò)Mensah的故事，告訴人們“誠(chéng)實(shí)是寶貴的品質(zhì)”。21B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中He is in the backroom, dealing with inventory (庫(kù)存)“I want to learn everything about operating a store like Walmart store，”he says.可知Mensah在Walmart處理庫(kù)存。故選B。22B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句He plans to return to Ghana to run some shops owned by his family.可知經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的商店。故選B。23D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Bismark Mensah says that since the story ran, he has become the model the youth in Ghana (his native country). Mensah在他自己的國(guó)家為年輕人樹(shù)立了榜樣。故選D。24C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Because of what he did that afternoon, Mensah is now the winner of Walmarts national 2013 “Integrity (正直) in Action Award”可知誠(chéng)實(shí)是寶貴的品質(zhì)。故選C。B(2016江蘇高考)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at randomhe just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (認(rèn)知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.25What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?AChimps seldom care about others interests.BChimps tend to provide food for their children.CChimps like to take in their neighbors food.DChimps naturally share food with each other.26Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they _.Ahave the instinct to help othersBknow how to offer help to adultsCknow the world better than chimpsDtrust adults with their hands full27The passage is mainly about _.Athe helping behaviors of young childrenBways to train childrens shared intentionalityCcooperation as a distinctive human natureDthe development of intelligence in children答案與解析本文是一篇研究報(bào)告，通過(guò)比較大猩猩和小孩子幫助他人的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果大猩猩很自私，而小孩天生就樂(lè)于合作，從小就愿意幫助他人得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論：合作是人類的天性。25A推理判斷題。該題提問(wèn)的是我們能從實(shí)驗(yàn)中得出什么結(jié)論。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)我們可以看出，猩猩很自私，不關(guān)心其他猩猩的利益。故選A。26A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，小孩在很小的時(shí)候就知道幫助他人，這和A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法一致。故選A。27C主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段第一句和文章最后一句可知，文章通過(guò)比較大猩猩和小孩幫助他人的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果最終得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：合作是人類的天性。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法與之一致，符合題意。故選C。C(2017郴州市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show. We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a JackIntheBoxDrivethru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food. I replied, “Fine，and how are you？”She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my “Drivethru Smile bag” to me. He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a “You make a difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together. Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you. Have a good day.” I said，“Wait! This is for you.” As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face. As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back. She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing. It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it. It made him smile too. It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drivethru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!28All the followings are included in my “You make a difference” paper EXCEPT _.Aa smile card Ba smile stamp Ca smile button Da smile bag29The lady became happy because she received _.Asome foodBsome kindness Csome money Dsome help30What may be the best title for the text?AJackIntheBoxDrivethru Restaurant BBiggest Drivethru Smile EverCYou Make a Difference through Effort DDont hold back Your Smile答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文體，敘述了作者在JackIntheBoxDrivethru Restaurant 的購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷，得出友善的微笑在生活中意義重大。28D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句“I gathered together a “You make a difference”paper，including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.”可推斷出D并不包括在內(nèi)。29B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知她受到了顧客的友善相待，變得非常的開(kāi)心，故B正確。30B標(biāo)題判斷題。文章是一篇記敘文體，敘述了作者在JackIntheBoxDrivethru Restaurant的購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷，得出友善的微笑在生活中意義重大，因此答案選B。D(2017湖北省沙市中學(xué)考試)People arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced and beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart. But a wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steelriver thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.31What is the national sickness?AWalking too much. BTraveling too much.CDriving cars too much. DClimbing stairs too much.32What was life like when the author was young?APeople usually went around on foot.BPeople often walked 25 miles a day.CPeople used to climb the Statue of Liberty.DPeople considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.33The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that_.Amiddleaged people like getting back to natureBwalking in nature helps enrich ones mindCpeople need regular exercise to keep fitDgoing on foot prevents heart disease34What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?AA queue of cars.BA ray of traffic light.CA flash of lightning. DA stream of people.35What is the authors intention of writing this passage?ATo tell people to reflect more on life.BTo recommend people to give up driving.CTo advise people to do outdoor activities. DTo encourage people to return to walking.答案與解析作者在本文中說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在很多人都患上了一種國(guó)家?。洪_(kāi)車太多，很少步行。作者回憶了以前人們經(jīng)常步行的情況，也說(shuō)明了步行的很多好處?？芍疚牡哪康氖枪膭?lì)人們重新用雙腳走路，少開(kāi)車。31C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.可知有一次只要走281步的路程，我卻開(kāi)著汽車。說(shuō)明我患了一種national sickness: motorosis。也就是開(kāi)車太多。故C正確。32A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.可知之前我們認(rèn)為一天走25英里是很好的，我從來(lái)都沒(méi)有想過(guò)步行會(huì)成為一種困難。說(shuō)明在作者年輕的時(shí)候，人們經(jīng)常步行。故A正確。33B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.可知正是他向我們展示了步行的好處，如The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.可以了解到樹(shù)、花、昆蟲(chóng)等等自然的知識(shí)。也就是說(shuō)可以豐富我們的生活。故B正確。34A推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)他們生來(lái)的世界都是威脅，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，安全就是混凝土路上的汽車。本題的關(guān)鍵是on a concrete road可知路上的是車流。故A正確。35D寫作意圖題。作者在文中論述了汽車帶給人們便利的同時(shí)，減少了人們接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)，也減少了鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)，這樣對(duì)身體有害，同時(shí)作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了步行的益處。故作者的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們減少用車，選擇步行。故D正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2017成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)SelfieSocial media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on my social networking website. _36_ Some selfie are extreme closeups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror. Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively behavior digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. _37_There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. _38_ A quick and easy way to attract others attention is to get “l(fā)ikes” and comments from friends. Seondly, its human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, its far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. _39 Thats right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means unloading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. Its fun, and its a cool way to sort of document your own life. Finally, there are things to be mindful of when youre posting. Its easy to think youre sharing a photo with a few people. _40_ So dont post anything online, selfie especially. AThere are lots of selfie styles.BThe rise of selfie has become universal. CSocial media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.DThe desire to take, post and get “l(fā)ikes” on selfie goes back to a biological behavior. EBut the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it. FThere are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.GThe leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.答案與解析這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的自拍現(xiàn)象，促使人們進(jìn)行自拍的一些因素，以及在網(wǎng)上上傳信息時(shí)需要注意的一些問(wèn)題。36A后面兩句話介紹的是自拍的各種風(fēng)格。故選項(xiàng)A“有許多種自拍風(fēng)格?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。37C前兩句說(shuō)的是年輕人更喜歡自拍，故選項(xiàng)C“從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)社會(huì)傳媒是這種自拍活動(dòng)的推動(dòng)力量。”符合語(yǔ)境。38G前一句說(shuō)的是：有多種因素導(dǎo)致人們自拍，并且把它上傳到網(wǎng)上。后一句說(shuō)的是：一個(gè)吸引他人注意的快速便捷的方法是獲得來(lái)自朋友的“贊”和評(píng)論。故選項(xiàng)G“主要的因素是人們想要從其他人那里得到盡可能多的關(guān)注?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。39F前一句說(shuō)的是：當(dāng)你自我感覺(jué)良好，或者看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)時(shí)，拿出手機(jī)，通過(guò)一個(gè)或者幾個(gè)自拍把它記錄下來(lái)，這太容易了。后一句說(shuō)的是：那是對(duì)的。有時(shí)人們?cè)诠ぷ髦校趯W(xué)校里，在家里甚至在廁所里會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。故選項(xiàng)F“也有人自拍是因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)事可做。”符合語(yǔ)境。40E聯(lián)系后一句：因此不要把任何東西都公布在網(wǎng)上，尤其是自拍?？芍?，選項(xiàng)E“但是社會(huì)傳媒的整個(gè)世界都是公開(kāi)的，每個(gè)人都能獲得這些信息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2017江蘇省無(wú)錫市考試)Members of the post1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions.They hold high _41_ of the jobs, a reflection of young peoples changing attitudes in the countrys development，a recent research showed.When fresh graduates do land a job interview, they are also more likely to miss it，_42_offers and have no qualms(不安)about quitting if the work is not _43_. These were some of the main _44_ of the research conducted by leading Chinese recruitment (招聘) website .Of those _45_， 45.1% of the employers said more than half of job candidates _46_ to turn up on time for interviews.More than 60% of the fresh_47_ also felt they needed help from their parents to look for work, the research showed.Liu Jinjin, deputy director of the human resources department at the Social Sciences Academic Press, said members of the post1990 generation are _48_ about employment and it was _49_ for them to break appointments for job interviews.“Most of the post1990 generation are the only child in the family.Their living conditions have greatly _50_ from that of the post1980 and post1970 generations.They dont experience much _51_ in life so they pay closer attention to personal _52_ and interests when hunting for a job.The post1990 generation also does not care about the amount of money they make. _53_ the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are what _54_ most.”Liu said.“The post1990 generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work.If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they will _55_ easily，” Liu said.Members of the generation are also more selfcentered.They want more time for themselves and are not willing to work _56_. Their attitude to life is more casual, Liu said.Zhang Gao, the campus brand director of Chinese Internet search giant Baidu, said a survey it conducted this year found that the post1990 generation focus on worklife _57_，“They need some space when they work and dont want to be managed too _58_.”Zhang said, _59_ that members of that generation often choose to work according to their interests and have their own ideas and views about work.“_60_ this generation is very sensitive and has a lot of selfrespect, so employers need to be concerned about their temperaments(性情)and ways of communication，” she said.41A.goalsBdreams CstandardsDexpectations42A.bring down Bturn downCput down Dlet down43A.to their taste Bin their favorCfor their benefit Dat their convenience44A.effects Bsolutions CplansDfindings45A.employed Badmitted Csurveyed Drecruited46A.attempted BfailedCmanagedDagreed47A.employeesBgraduatesCintervieweesDstudents48A.picky Bserious CconcernedDtolerant49A.unusualBstrangeCcommon Dappropriate50A.changed Bpromoted Cstrengthened Dimproved51A.pressure BsorrowCcuriosity Dsympathy52A.information Bsituation Cpreferences Dmajors53A.Therefore BAnyhowCBesides DInstead54A.matter BmeanCrequire Dremain55A.discourageBquit Ccomplain Dcriticize56A.sometime Bfulltime Cparttime Dovertime57A.issue Bentertainment CroutineDbalance58A.casually Bgently Cstrictly Ddeadly59A.sayingBspeaking Cadding Dassuming60A.In fact BIn short CIn contrastDIn total答案與解析中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道，近期研究表明，90后找工作時(shí)會(huì)申請(qǐng)多個(gè)職位、工作預(yù)期也比較高。這反應(yīng)了年輕一代的態(tài)度在國(guó)家發(fā)展中發(fā)生改變。41D考查名詞。A.goals目標(biāo)；B.dreams夢(mèng)想；C.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.expectations期望。90后找工作時(shí)會(huì)申請(qǐng)多個(gè)職位、工作預(yù)期也比較高。故選D。42B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.bring down 降低，使倒下；B.turn down調(diào)低，拒絕；C.put down記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；D.let down使失望。當(dāng)90后應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生得到面試機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，他們會(huì)經(jīng)常錯(cuò)過(guò)面試，拒絕工作邀請(qǐng)，只要工作不對(duì)味就毫不猶豫地辭職。故選B。43A考查詞組。A.to their taste按照他們的品味；B.in their favor在他們的支持下；C.for their benefit為了他們的利益；D.at their convenience在他們方便的時(shí)候。只要工作不對(duì)味就毫不猶豫地辭職。故選A。44D考查名詞。A.effects影響；B.solutions解決方案；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.findings發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國(guó)招聘網(wǎng)站“前程無(wú)憂”的研究中有以下一些重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。45C考查動(dòng)詞。A.employed雇傭；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.surveyed調(diào)查；D.recruited招聘。調(diào)查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的應(yīng)聘者沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加應(yīng)聘。故選C。46B考查動(dòng)詞。A.attempted企圖；B.failed 失敗；C.managed 管理；D.agreed同意。調(diào)查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的應(yīng)聘者沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加應(yīng)聘。故選B。47B考查名詞。A.employees雇員；B.graduates大學(xué)畢業(yè)生；C.interviewees被面試的人；D.students學(xué)生。60%的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生在找工作上也需要父母的幫助。故選B。48A考查形容詞。A.picky挑剔的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.concerned關(guān)心的；D.tolerant容忍的。90后對(duì)職業(yè)是挑剔的。故選A。49C考查形容詞。A.unusual不尋常；B.strange奇怪的；C.common共同的；普通的；D.appropriate合適的。違背面試約定對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是常見(jiàn)的事。故選C。50D考查動(dòng)詞。A.changed改變；B.promoted推動(dòng)，促進(jìn)；C.strengthened增強(qiáng)；D.improved提高。他們的生活水平比起70后、80后有了很大的提升。故選D。51A考查名詞。A.pressure壓力；B.sorrow悲傷；C.curiosity好奇心；D.sympathy同情。他們沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷太多的生活壓力。故選A。52C考查名詞。A.information信息；B.situation情況，境況；C.preferences偏好；D.majors專