中考英語 第一輪 課本知識(shí)聚焦 第16講 九全 Units 3-4課件.ppt

第16講九年級(jí)Units34,山西專用,1center(n.)(adj.)中心的；中央的2east(adj.n.&adv.)(adj.)東方的；東部的3humor(n.)(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的4Britain(n.)(adj.)英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的5suggest(v.)(n.)建議6speak(v.)(過去式)(過去分詞)說(某種語言)；說話(n.)講(某種語言)的人；發(fā)言者7help(v.)(adj.)有用的；有幫助的8interview(v.&n)(n.)(面試中)受審核者；被接見者；被采訪者(n.)主持面試者；接見者；采訪者9require(v.)(n.)需要；要求,central,eastern,humorous,British,suggestion,spoke,spoken,speaker,helpful,interviewee,interviewer,requirement,10fail(v.)(n.)不及格；失敗11examine(v.)(n.)考試；審查12introduce(v.)(n.)介紹13convenient(adj.)(n.)方便；便利；適宜；省事(反義詞)不便利的；不方便的14polite(adj.)(adv.)禮貌地；客氣地(反義詞)粗魯?shù)?；不禮貌的,failure,examination,introduction,convenience,inconvenient,politely,impolite,15direct(adj.)(adv.)徑直地；直接地；坦率的；直爽的(n.)方向；方位16silent(adj.)(n.)沉默；緘默；無聲(adv.)不說話地；沉默地17absent(adj.)(n.)缺席；離開；不在某處(反義詞)出席的18exact(adj.)(adv.)確切地；精確地19general(adj.)(adv.)普遍地；廣泛地,directly,direction,silence,silently,absence,present,exactly,generally,1路過；經(jīng)過_2抱歉，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍_3一雙_4去的路上_5尋求幫助_6導(dǎo)入_7和閑逛_8對(duì)付；應(yīng)付_9公開地_10為驕傲；感到自豪_,passby,pardonme,apairof,ononeswayto,askforhelp,leadinto,hangoutwith.,dealwith,inpublic,beproudof/takepridein,11親身；親自_12擔(dān)心_13開始從事；占據(jù)_14在前面_15總是_16放棄_17缺席_18決定_19不再_20給某人講笑話_,inperson,worryabout,takeup,infrontof,allthetime,giveup,beabsentfrom,makeadecision,nolonger/not.anymore,tellsb.ajoke,1Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_thebookstore？打擾一下，你能告訴我如何去書店嗎？2Thesupermarketis_theflowerstore_thebookstore.超市在花店和書店中間。3Pardonme，doyouknow_arestaurantaroundhere？打擾一下，你知道這周圍有飯店嗎？4Canyoutellme_agoodplace_？你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎？5Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，_know_askforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地向別人求助是很重要的。6Thispartyis_greatidea！這次聚會(huì)是如此好的一個(gè)主意！,howtogetto,between,and,ifthereis,wheretheres,toeat,itsimportantto,howto,sucha,7I_him_inthelibraryeveryday.我過去每天都看見他在圖書館讀書。8_withfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenow_therearealwaysguardsaroundme.現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來說和朋友一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的，因?yàn)榭偸怯芯l(wèi)圍著我。9Only_verysmall_people_tothetop.只有極少數(shù)的人能成為頂尖人才。10Finally，LiWensparents_himtoaboardingschool.最后，李文的父母決定把他送到寄宿學(xué)校。,usedtosee,reading,Hangingout,because,a,numberof,makeit,madethe/adecisiontosend,11Histeacher_hisparents_theirson_他的老師建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談一談。12NowIunderstandthat_theyarebusy，theyarealways_me.They_everythinggoodthatIdo.現(xiàn)在，我明白了，即使他們?cè)倜?，他們也總是?huì)想起我。他們會(huì)為我做的每件好事感到驕傲。,advised,totalkwith,inperson,eventhough,takepridein/areproudof,禮貌咨詢(Askforinformationpolitely)1Excuseme，doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.2Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry，Imnotsurehowtogetthere.3Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8：00pm.4Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.,Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.談?wù)撨^去的你是什么樣子(Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike)1Iusedtobeshort.2Ididntusetobepopularinschool.3Youusedtobeshort，didntyou?Yes，Idid./No，Ididnt.4Didheusetowearglasses?Yes，hedid./No，hedidnt.,賓語從句(where，when，how等)(見本書P206),1IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess_？Ivenoidea.Butitcantbecheap.Iveheardeverythingisveryexpensivethere.(2016，山西25題)AhowIcamebackhomeBhowmanydaysIstayedthereChowmuchIpaidfortheMickeyMousetoy2Mum，Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.Welldone！I_you.(2014，山西25題)AammadatBampatientwithCamproudof3Atpresent，manypeopleliketalkingabout“Kuaidi”and“Didi”Ireallywonder_.Youcanorderataxithroughthemonyourmobilephoneeasily.(2014，山西30題)AhowcanIusethemBwhousesthemmostCwhattheyareusedfor,C,C,C,4Wewillhaveanewforeignteacherthisterm.Doyouknow_whenhewasinhishometown?Apoliceman.(2013，山西30題)AwhathedidBwhatwasheCwhathisjobis5AsforMr.Brown，doyouknow_.Sure.Canada.ButhehasbeenteachingFrenchfortwoyearsinShanghai.(2012，山西30題)AwhereheisworkingBwherehecomesfromCwhereishismotherland,A,B,suggest【典例在線】HesuggestedatwodaylongstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建議回家途中在北京待兩天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.父親建議馬上請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老師建議我們?cè)谡n堂上要盡可能多地講英語。,【拓展精析】【活學(xué)活用】1)Aftersupper，Isuggest_forawalkinthepark.AwentBgoingCtogo2)Isuggestthattheyshould_theproblems.AsolvedBsolveCsolving,B,B,takeup【典例在線】Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方了。Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開始學(xué)物理?！就卣咕觥縯akeup意為“開始做”，通常指開始某項(xiàng)工作、某個(gè)愛好等，尤其指做以前從未做過的事或作為消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意為“開始做某事”，另外takeup還有“占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間”之意。【活學(xué)活用】3)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey_toomuchroom.(2015，天津)AstandupBpickupCtakeupDlistenup,C,absent【典例在線】Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.好學(xué)生是不會(huì)逃課的。Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒有出席會(huì)議?！就卣咕觥縝eabsentfrom.意為“缺席”。此處absent用作形容詞，意為“缺席的；不參加的”。absent還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“缺席的；不參加的”，常用于句型“absentoneself(fromsth.)”。【活學(xué)活用】4)Ifyouarealways_(absent)fromclass，youwillfailtheexamination.(2015，武漢),absent,require【典例在線】Thisroomrequirescleaning.這個(gè)房間需要打掃。Theteacherrequiresustogetupearlyeverymorning.老師讓我們每天早上早起。Youcanrequirehelpofthepolice.你可以向警察求助?！就卣咕觥縭equire作動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，要求”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：requiresth.需要某物requiredoingsth.需要被requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物【活學(xué)活用】5)Thepolicerequiresthetraveller_(open)hissuitcase.,toopen,Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過去每天都看見他在圖書館讀書?！镜淅诰€】Isawhimgettingonabusjustnow.剛才我看見他上了一輛公共汽車。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我們看見他過馬路了?！就卣咕觥縮eesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過程。,【活學(xué)活用】1)WheresTonnynow?Isawhim_inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim.(2014，黃石)Aplay；gohomeBplaying；togohomeCtoplay；goeshomeDplay；goinghome2)IsJackinthenextroom？(2015，孝感)Well，itshardtosay.ButIheardhim_loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.AspeakBtospeakCspokenDspeaking,B,D,Thispartyissuchagreatidea！這次聚會(huì)真是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意！【典例在線】Itssuchaniceday.Itssuchniceweather.今天天氣真好。Ivenevermetsuchgoodstudentslikethem.我從來沒有見過像他們這樣好的學(xué)生?！就卣咕觥縮uch作形容詞，意為“如此的；這樣的”，常作定語，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞”或“such形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。such與so的區(qū)別如下：,so常用作副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。so修飾形容詞時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”；當(dāng)句中名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such。如：Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.他是個(gè)如此可愛的男孩，以至于我們都喜歡他。ItssuchfineweatherthatIdliketohaveawalk.今天天氣那么好，我想去散步。當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little(少)時(shí)，只能用so來修飾。如：Therearesomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.會(huì)議室里的人太多了。【活學(xué)活用】3)WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChoiChinese(出彩中國(guó)人)?Itis_excitingIdliketoseeitagain.(2015，咸寧)Atoo；toBsuch；thatCas；asDso；that,D,information，news與message【典例在線】TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他們必須盡快找到有關(guān)去往海南的航班信息。Weoftenlistentothenewsaftersupper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常聽新聞。Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage？你介意給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？,【拓展精析】information不可數(shù)名詞，意為“信息”，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等。news不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新聞，消息”，指公眾感興趣的、近來發(fā)生的事情，尤其指通過廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報(bào)道的事情。message可數(shù)名詞，一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的“口信”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Lindaneedstolookthroughsome_ontheInternetaboutstudyingChinese.AinformationBquestionCsupermarket,A,proud與pride【典例在線】Iamproudofourgreatcountry.Itakeprideinourgreatcountry.我為我們偉大的祖國(guó)而感到驕傲?！就卣咕觥縫roud形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”，其名詞形式為pride，意為“驕傲；自豪”。beproudof意為“為而感到驕傲”，其同義短語為takepridein。,【活學(xué)活用】2)WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier(航空母艦)，Ifeltexcitedand_.AproudBnervousCstrange3)Yourmotheralways_inyou，right？(2015，南充)AtakeprideBtakeproudCtakespride,A,C,