2019年高考英語(yǔ) 考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破 專題07 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破.doc

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專題07 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2. (cure) his grandson’s disease. In the last 10 years or so，however，TCM 3. (get) more popular all over the world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(診所)．Around 70 percent of 6. (they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has bee popular 7. the people of Peru. Although TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges.For example，there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time. Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and e together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM，rather than being in 9. (pete)，is 10. the potential for great effects lies.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文主要講了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，從一開(kāi)始在國(guó)際上不被接受到后來(lái)受到世界各國(guó)人們的歡迎。同時(shí)指出，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)發(fā)展所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及其出路。 3．答案　has got 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last 10 years or so可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：在過(guò)去的十年里，傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)療法越來(lái)越受歡迎。 4．答案　published 解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。report和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾report。 5．答案　includes 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指上文的this style of healthcare，故此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6．答案　them 解析　考查代詞。在介詞of后作賓語(yǔ)用賓格。句意為：(這些診所中)大約70%是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生開(kāi)辦的。 7．答案　with/among 解析　考查介詞。be/bee popular with/among為固定搭配，意為“受……歡迎”。 8．答案　exactly 解析　考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞prove作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式exactly。 9．答案　petition 解析　考查名詞。be in petition在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中。 10．答案　where 解析　考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 34．A.familiar B．strange C．special D．popular 答案　A 解析　familiar熟悉的；strange奇怪的；special特別的；popular流行的。我認(rèn)為是這樣——我的意思是你的確看起來(lái)熟悉。故選A。 35．A.enjoyed B．explored C．ignored D．experienced 答案　D 解析　enjoy喜歡；explore探索；ignore忽視；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這位女士回憶起當(dāng)她畢業(yè)時(shí)她經(jīng)歷的事情。故選D。 36．A.thirsty B．hungry C．a(chǎn)nxious D．moody 答案　B 37．A.waiting B．pretending C．hoping D．offering 答案　C 解析　wait等待；pretend假裝；hope希望；offer提供。根據(jù)下文“saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich”可推斷，她進(jìn)入自助餐廳，希望找點(diǎn)東西吃。故選C。 38．A.worked B．kicked C．wound D．lost 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，后來(lái)她找到了工作，努力前進(jìn)，最終開(kāi)始了自己的事業(yè)。work one’s way努力前進(jìn)。故選A。 39．A.family B．research C．journey D．business 答案　D 解析　family家庭；research研究；journey旅程；business生意，商業(yè)，公司。句意參見(jiàn)上題。故選D。 40．A.burst out B．brightened up C．turned up D．held out 答案　B 41．A.opened B．tore C．shook D．picked 答案　A 解析　open打開(kāi)；tear撕開(kāi)；shake搖動(dòng)；pick挑選。根據(jù)下文“pulled out a business card”可推斷，最后，她打開(kāi)錢包，抽出一張名片，許諾從經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助他直到他自立。故選A。 42．A.though B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since 答案　C 解析　though盡管；after在……之后；until直到；since自從……以來(lái)。句意參見(jiàn)上題。故選C。 43．A.absorbed B．saved C．a(chǎn)chieved D．contributed 答案　C 解析　absorb吸收；save挽救；achieve取得，獲得；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Don’t thank me”可推斷，沒(méi)有你，我不會(huì)獲得這么多。故選C。 44．A.sympathy B．selflessness C．bravery D．kindness 答案　D 解析　sympathy同情；selflessness無(wú)私；bravery勇敢；kindness仁慈。最后一段是對(duì)故事的總結(jié)。生活中，人們絕不會(huì)想到一個(gè)小小的善舉會(huì)多么大地改變另一個(gè)人。此處指上文提到的乞丐對(duì)女士的幫助。故選D。