2020高考英語(yǔ)新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫(xiě)作 第一編 第一講 正確使用5種基本句型學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

第一編如果一篇文章中有較多的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，即使詞匯再亮、句式再高，也只能是欲蓋彌彰、難掩其丑，將直接被打入低分“冷宮”?！坝氲酶叻郑缺；痉帧薄Ｋ?，我們先從寫(xiě)對(duì)句子學(xué)起。第一講 正確使用5種基本句型基本句型(一)簡(jiǎn)約卻不簡(jiǎn)單的“主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)(一)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這種句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。但不能接賓語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞有：arrive, e, lie, shine, live, walk, fall, rise, happen, exist, ride, occur, agree, write等。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(vi.)(狀語(yǔ))The_sun was shining.太陽(yáng)在照耀著。 He usually swims at weekends.他經(jīng)常在周末游泳。 am writing to give my thanks to you.我寫(xiě)信向你表示感謝。In the environment, teachers_and_students are living happily and working hard.在這種環(huán)境下，師生們生活快樂(lè)，工作努力。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1翻譯句子(主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞)他從早到晚地努力工作。He_works_hard_from_morning_till_night.接下來(lái)的幾周，我們的友誼發(fā)展地很快。Our_friendship_developed_fast_over_the_following_weeks.本周五晚自習(xí)之后我們將于8：00在學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部集合。Well_gather_at_the_Students_Club_at_8：00_pm.this_Friday,_after_the_evening_classes.我們同意周末幫老人做一些家務(wù)活。We_agree_to_help_the_old_people_do_some_housework_at_weekends.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。I_happened_to_meet_a_friend_of_mine_in_the_street_yesterday.(二)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如e up (被提出), run out (用完), get by (勉強(qiáng)生存), e out (出版), break down (拋錨；出故障), drop by (順便拜訪), pass out (暈倒)等。Many_good_approaches_to_vocabulary_learning came up at Global Education Summit.許多好的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法在全球教育峰會(huì)上被提了出來(lái)。You can get by with existing vocabulary, but try to improve it if you want to get good marks.你現(xiàn)有的詞匯勉強(qiáng)能用，但如果想要取得高分你還是要擴(kuò)充詞匯量。His_puter broke down when he was doing his homework.他做作業(yè)時(shí)，電腦突然壞掉了。注意不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后不能接賓語(yǔ)，要特別注意英漢表達(dá)的差異。他家昨晚發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。His home broke out a fire last night.()A fire broke out in his home last night.()應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2翻譯句子(主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))自2010年以來(lái)成都發(fā)生了很大變化。Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_Chengdu_since_2010.第二天，我們一早就出發(fā)了。The_next_day,_we_set_off_early_in_the_morning.每當(dāng)討論英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法時(shí)，他的名字總會(huì)被提到。His_name_came_up_whenever_the_matter_of_English_learning_methods_was_discussed.愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻淖匀毁Y源將會(huì)枯竭。Caring_for_the_environment_is_very_important_as_the_earths_natural_resources_will_run_out.實(shí)際上，在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，人們憑借少許的當(dāng)?shù)赜谜Z(yǔ)便能勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付過(guò)去。Actually,_people_can_get_by_with_a_few_local_expressions_when_traveling_to_a_foreign_country.專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練翻譯句子(“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu))1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))這部英文短片將于下午2點(diǎn)在學(xué)校大廳開(kāi)始放映。The_English_short_film_will_start_in_the_school_hall_at_2：00_pm.2(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我寫(xiě)信是想告訴你下一節(jié)漢語(yǔ)課的事。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_your_next_Chinese_lesson.3(2016四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))并且我也可以在外面玩！And_I_can_play_outside_too!4(2015北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們站在他周?chē)?，?zhuān)心地看著。We_stood_around_him_and_watched_attentively.5他的新小說(shuō)什么時(shí)候出版？When_will_his_new_novel_e_out?基本句型(二)眾人青睞的“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)“主謂賓”句型之所以受到中國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的青睞，是因?yàn)樗覀兊乃季S方式最接近，因而這個(gè)句型也是同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)作中運(yùn)用最多的。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(vt.)賓語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))(一)該句型中的謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞，如respect, admire, ignore, provide, upset, appreciate等。其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或從句等作賓語(yǔ)。All_of_us respect our English teacher very much.我們都非常尊敬我們的英語(yǔ)老師。You cannot ignore your friends for long.你不能長(zhǎng)久地忽視你的朋友們。A_true_friend will provide support when we are in trouble.當(dāng)我們面臨困難時(shí)，一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)給我們提供支持。 do appreciate your timely help.我特別感謝你的及時(shí)幫助。在寫(xiě)作中，同學(xué)們比較擅長(zhǎng)使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果能靈活使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，會(huì)給句子添彩不少。例如：To broaden vocabulary, we should read more native materials.To broaden vocabulary, more native materials should be read.I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.I am not sure whether the college graduates can get employed after graduation.應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1翻譯句子(主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))我們都擁有相同的機(jī)會(huì)。We_all_possess_the_same_chance.上周末我們班組織了一次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。Last_weekend_our_class_organized_a_social_practice_activity.只有觀眾才能決定誰(shuí)是勝利者。Only_viewers_can_decide_who_the_winner_is.我不知道如何處理這些舊雜志。I_dont_know_how_to_deal_with_these_old_magazines.我不能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。I_cant_express_myself_in_English.(二)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可以是及物的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如go through (經(jīng)歷), stand for (代表，象征), get on well with (與相處融洽), look forward to (盼望), e across (碰到)等等。True_friends go through all the hardships of life together.真正的朋友一起渡過(guò)生活中的一切難關(guān)。Sometimes difficulties stand for a special kind of chance for us to make progress.有時(shí)候困難象征著一種能讓我們進(jìn)步的機(jī)遇。We have to get on well with different personalities.我們要和不同性格的人融洽相處。In the valley we came across a group of Mexicans.在山谷里我們遇到了一群墨西哥人。 注意1在“動(dòng)詞介詞”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)只能接在介詞之后；在“動(dòng)詞副詞”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，作賓語(yǔ)的名詞放于副詞前后皆可；作賓語(yǔ)的代詞只能放在副詞之前。Please wake Li Ling up (wake up Li Ling) at six thirty in the morning.()Please wake her up at six thirty in the morning.()Please wake up her at six thirty in the morning.()2有些“主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)”的句子雖然短小，但表達(dá)的含義更精確，語(yǔ)言更地道。寫(xiě)作中并不一定句子越長(zhǎng)越好。I could not say any word.Words failed me.(單詞雖然少，句子更精悍)應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2翻譯句子(主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))在朋友們的支持下，Peter度過(guò)了生命中的艱難時(shí)光。Peter_went_through_hard_times_in_life_with_the_support_of_his_friends.在學(xué)校里，他與同學(xué)們相處融洽。He_gets_along_well_with_his_classmates_at_school.他沒(méi)有敲門(mén)就闖進(jìn)了我的房間。He_broke_into_my_room_without_knocking_at_the_door.昨天在商場(chǎng)，我遇到了我的好朋友大衛(wèi)。I_came_across_my_best_friend_David_in_the_shopping_mall_yesterday.牛仔(cowboy)代表了一種簡(jiǎn)單而且自由的生活方式。Cowboys_stand_for_a_simple_and_free_way_of_life.專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練翻譯句子(“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu))1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我相信你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。I_have_the_confidence_that_you_will_have_a_good_time.2(201811月浙江高考寫(xiě)作)在2018年11月2號(hào)，我乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦。I_took_FL753_to_London_on_November_2,_2018.3(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)現(xiàn)在正在招收新隊(duì)員。The_Table_Tennis_Team_of_our_school_is_looking_for_new_players_right_now.4(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們討論了該把什么放進(jìn)視頻中。We_debated_over_what_to_put_into_the_video.5(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))通過(guò)做兼職工作，我能得到一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。By_doing_the_parttime_job_I_can_get_some_precious_experience.基本句型(三)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)漢語(yǔ)沒(méi)有表語(yǔ)這一說(shuō)法，這樣就顯得英語(yǔ)的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)比較有個(gè)性了，因此我們說(shuō)此結(jié)構(gòu)是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、類(lèi)屬、狀態(tài)、身份等。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)1這種句型無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)多為形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式等。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be，還有感官系動(dòng)詞(sound, look, smell, taste, feel)；變化系動(dòng)詞(bee, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run)；持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞(remain, keep, hold, stay)；表象系動(dòng)詞(seem, appear, look)等。This is an EnglishChinese dictionary.這是一本英漢詞典。Everything looks different.一切看起來(lái)都不同。Now we feel released and very energetic in class.現(xiàn)在我們?cè)谡n堂上感到輕松，精力充沛。2同一個(gè)單詞的不同詞性作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，所表達(dá)的意義是不同的，這也是學(xué)生寫(xiě)作時(shí)常犯錯(cuò)誤之一。Learning_English is hard.(形容詞作表語(yǔ))()Learning_English is a hardship.(抽象名詞具體化)()Learning English is hardship.()3在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中要注意英漢表達(dá)的差異，避免中式英語(yǔ)。如：這件外套很貴。The price of the coat is very expensive.()The_coat is very expensive.()The_price_of_the_coat is very high.()表示價(jià)格的詞price只能用“高”或“低”，即high或low來(lái)修飾，而不能像漢語(yǔ)一樣用“貴”或“賤”來(lái)形容。注意(1)population是不可數(shù)名詞，說(shuō)“人口多或少”要用large或small (比較級(jí)larger或smaller), 不能受漢語(yǔ)的影響，用many或few(比較級(jí)more或fewer)來(lái)修飾。如：上海的人口比北京的人口多。The population of Shanghai is more than that of Beijing.()The_population_of_Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.()(2)convenient不可用人作主語(yǔ)，要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：sth.be convenient to sb./Its convenient to sb./Its convenient to do sth.如：我方便時(shí)來(lái)看你。I will see you if I am convenient.()I will see you if it is convenient to me.()應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)(一)選詞填空/補(bǔ)全句子(注意使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式)1We do morning exercises to keep (keep, turn, bee) healthy.2Put the meat in the refrigerator.It goes (go, get, turn, bee) bad easily.3What he said sounded (sound, look, smell, taste) reasonable.4The apple tastes (tastes, is tasted) sweet.5They work day and night to make their dream e_true (實(shí)現(xiàn))6Please keep_quiet/silent (保持安靜). The baby has fallen_asleep (睡著)(二)根據(jù)首字母和語(yǔ)境，寫(xiě)出符合句子意思的系動(dòng)詞1You look tired.You should go to bed.2I know it may sound strange to you, but Ive decided to be a farmer.3With the right colors, a small room may appear much bigger.4Mary hid the truth from her husband and she felt a bit guilty.5Dad will go crazy when he hears that I quit my job.6Please remain seated until all the lights are on.專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練補(bǔ)全句子(“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu))1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))最重要的是，你應(yīng)該注意餐桌禮儀。Most importantly, its_vital_that_you_should_mind_your_table_manners.2(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))收到你的來(lái)信知道你要來(lái)北京，我很高興。Im_happy_to_receive_your_letter and know youre ing to Beijing.3(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))唐詩(shī)是我們下一節(jié)課將要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。Tang_Poetry_is_what_we_are_going_to_learn_the_next_class.4(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))這確實(shí)是讓更多的人觀看它們的一次好機(jī)會(huì)。This_is_surely_a_good_chance for more people to see them.5(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))收到你的來(lái)信真是太棒了！知道你對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣，我很自豪。Its great to hear from you! I feel_proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.6(2015全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我們報(bào)紙的“外國(guó)文化”欄目非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。The_“Foreign_Cultures”_section_in_our_newspaper_is_very_popular among us students.7那天他感到很郁悶。He felt_depressed/upset_that_day.8這個(gè)計(jì)劃證明是可行的。The plan turned_out/proved_(to_be)_practical.基本句型(四)一拖二的“主謂賓賓”結(jié)構(gòu)“主謂賓賓”這類(lèi)句型在寫(xiě)作中常常用到，具有獨(dú)特的魅力。與單個(gè)的及物動(dòng)詞跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)相比，雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)特之處在于一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)相互作用。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(vt.)間接賓語(yǔ)(人)直接賓語(yǔ)(一)間接賓語(yǔ)一般位于直接賓語(yǔ)的前面，如果間接賓語(yǔ)在直接賓語(yǔ)的后面，那么中間需要加上一個(gè)介詞?？捎媒樵~to來(lái)變換間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：give, offer, hand, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend, write等。(如：give sb.sth.give sth.to sb.)However busy he is, he writes me an email every week.However busy he is, he writes an email to me every week.不管他多忙，他每周都會(huì)給我寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。Mr_Smith gave me some advice and lent me an English dictionary.Mr Smith gave some advice to me and lent an English dictionary to me.史密斯先生給了我一些建議并且借了本英文詞典給我。This_petition offered us a chance to learn about Chinese culture.This petition offered a chance to learn about Chinese culture to us.這個(gè)比賽給我們提供了一個(gè)了解中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。 have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.I have to pay 20 pounds to them for this room each month.我每個(gè)月要付20英鎊的房租給他們。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1翻譯句子(“主謂賓賓”結(jié)構(gòu))他給這位英雄寫(xiě)了一封求助信。He_wrote_the_hero_a_letter_for_help.你能把那本書(shū)借給我嗎？Can_you_lend_me_that_book?她向我們提供了大量的食物和水。She_offers_us_plenty_of_food_and_water.他們定期給我們發(fā)來(lái)郵件。They_send_us_regular_email.在我很小的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常給我講故事。When_I_was_a_child,_my_mother_always_told_me_stories.(二)可用介詞for來(lái)變換間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。(如：make sb.sth.make sth.for sb.)He bought me a bicycle.He bought a bicycle for me.他給我買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē)。Can you get me some stamps?Can you get some stamps for me?你能幫我拿些郵票嗎？Please find me an apartment.Please find an apartment for me.請(qǐng)幫我找一套公寓。The_new_regulation_about_limiting_the_number_of_cars_on_road can spare travelers a lot of time.The new regulation about limiting the number of cars on road can spare a lot of time for travelers.這項(xiàng)關(guān)于限制馬路上汽車(chē)數(shù)量的法規(guī)能夠?yàn)槁眯姓邆児?jié)約很多時(shí)間。注意ask, answer, take, cost等，這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞無(wú)法改變結(jié)構(gòu)形式。May ask you a question？我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2翻譯句子(“主謂賓賓”結(jié)構(gòu))你能給我騰點(diǎn)時(shí)間嗎？Can_you_spare_me_some_time?她給自己訂購(gòu)了一條裙子。She_ordered_herself_a_dress.他給他的母親請(qǐng)了一個(gè)醫(yī)生。He_fetched_his_mother_a_doctor.我媽媽給我做了頓大餐來(lái)慶祝我的勝利。My_mom_cooked_me_a_big_meal_to_celebrate_my_victory.我要為你唱首生日歌。I_will_sing_you_a_birthday_song.專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練翻譯句子/補(bǔ)全句子(“主謂賓賓”結(jié)構(gòu))1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))希望我能提供給你一些有用的建議。Hopefully,_I_can_offer_you_some_helpful_suggestions.2(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))那確實(shí)給了我們一種極大的成就感。That_surely_gave_us_a_great_sense_of_achievement.3(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我記得你來(lái)我們學(xué)校訪問(wèn)時(shí)，你給我展示了一些關(guān)于環(huán)保的照片。I remember you_showed_me_some_photos_on_environmental_protection when you visited our school.4(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))對(duì)于周五下午不能和你一起去書(shū)店的事情，我應(yīng)向你道歉。I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.5(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))想要了解更多？請(qǐng)告訴我，我可以給你提供一些書(shū)籍。Interested in knowing more? I_can_find_you_some_books. Just let me know.6(2016天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))現(xiàn)在，我代表全校同學(xué)，祝你們回國(guó)旅途愉快。Now,_on_behalf_of_my_schoolmates,_I_wish_you_a_pleasant_trip_back_to_your_country.基本句型(五)缺一不可的“主謂賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)“主謂賓補(bǔ)”句式結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況的，直接跟在賓語(yǔ)之后。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)熟練掌握“名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這種高級(jí)表達(dá)形式。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(vt.)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1常用名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call, name, elect, make, appoint, leave, consider, keep, wish等。Her_parents died and left her an orphan.她父母雙亡，使她成了孤兒。We_all call him a living dictionary.我們都叫他“活字典”。2常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, wish, consider, prove, leave, paint, drive等。He didnt consider himself (to be) important.他并不認(rèn)為自己重要。You had better keep the door open, because it is hot in the room.你最好把門(mén)開(kāi)著，屋里實(shí)在太熱了。3常用現(xiàn)在分詞和省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓補(bǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：see, notice, hear, watch, observe, leave等。He left me waiting in the rain.他讓我在雨中等。Did you see him go out？你看到他出去了嗎？4常用to do作賓補(bǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：advise, ask, mand, encourage, forbid, permit, persuade, get等。Our_maths_teacher always encourages us to work out the questions by ourselves instead of being told the answers.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們自己解決問(wèn)題而不是等著老師把答案告訴我們。5常用副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓補(bǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：leave, put等。You cant leave your friend in trouble.你不能把你朋友置于困境而不顧。6有些動(dòng)詞后常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面，這是英語(yǔ)中常用的句型，即“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)it賓補(bǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)”。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：think, find, consider, feel, make等。The_student has made it a rule to read English magazines every day.這個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天讀英文雜志的習(xí)慣。注意同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)切忌好高騖遠(yuǎn)，在沒(méi)有把握基本的簡(jiǎn)單句的情況下，不要輕易嘗試很復(fù)雜的句子。要從自己可以掌控的東西出發(fā)，先學(xué)會(huì)把自己的思想表達(dá)成為得體的簡(jiǎn)單句，進(jìn)而對(duì)之進(jìn)行再加工、轉(zhuǎn)換，方能創(chuàng)作出漂亮的作文。應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)翻譯句子(“主謂賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu))我看到他進(jìn)入了大廳。I_saw_him_enter_the_hall.這種發(fā)展應(yīng)該使得人們?cè)絹?lái)越幸福。The_development_should_make_its_people_happier_and_happier.每天早上我們都能聽(tīng)到他在大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。Every_morning_we_hear_him_reading_English_aloud.我寧愿你不要改變計(jì)劃。I_would_prefer_you_not_to_change_your_plan.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)是通向知識(shí)海洋的橋梁。You_will_find_English_a_bridge_to_the_ocean_of_knowledge.我們選他為我們班的班長(zhǎng)。We_elected_him_monitor_in_our_class.專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練翻譯句子(“主謂賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu))1(20186月浙江高考寫(xiě)作)作為一名高中生，我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)非常重要的科目。As_a_high_school_student,_I_consider_English_a_very_important_subject.2(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為與你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)很開(kāi)心。I_think_it_great_fun_to_learn_the_poems_written_in_the_Tang_Dynasty_with_you.3(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我想讓你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。I_would_like_you_to_join_our_schools_table_tennis_team.4(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))事實(shí)上，他鼓勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)。In_fact,_he_inspires_me_to_major_in_English_in_college.5(2016江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))另外，網(wǎng)絡(luò)使調(diào)研和選舉容易又方便，不用顧及時(shí)間和空間。In_addition,_the_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.6(2014遼寧高考書(shū)面表達(dá))你的投稿將會(huì)使這次活動(dòng)獲得巨大成功。Your_contribution_will_certainly_make_the_event_a_huge_success.7我認(rèn)為寫(xiě)英文日記很有用。I_think_it_useful_to_keep_an_English_diary.8它會(huì)幫助你理解諺語(yǔ)“熟能生巧”。It_will_help_you_understand_the_proverb_“Practice_makes_perfect”