2020屆高考英語一輪復習 語法 專項突破（14）特殊句式（祈使句、感嘆句、省略句、there+be句型）（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

特殊句式（祈使句、感嘆句、省略句、there be句型）單句語法填空1、If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you_(succeed).2、Help others whenever you can,_you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3、In any unsafe situation, simply_(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.4、Start out right away,_youll miss the first train.5、Jack, I dont know what to say to fort you, but_(cheerful) up!6、Before you quit your job,_(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.7、_interesting a movie it is! Ive never seen it before.8、The medicine, if_(take) according to the instructions, will surely do lots of good to your husband.9、Video games can be a poor influence_left in the wrong hands.10、If_(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11、My uncles house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours,but it is twice_expensive.12、Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.How can that be? I did it as(tell) in class.13、If you go to the wildlife park, youll find the places there more dangerous than monly(suppose).14、parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when(see) alone.15、The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, reaching 30 in summer.單句改錯1、Listen carefully and youll miss something important._2、Find ways to praise your children often, or you will find they will open their hearts to you._3、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood._4、Knocking at the door before you e in._5、Take the chance and you will regret it._6、Only a few days afterI arrived in theUK did I realize what changeable the weather was._7、How fun it is to have an ice-cream on a hot summer day._8、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._9、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt._10、The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on time._11、We should protect nature. If so, we will be punished by it._12、However,the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of her house._13、There used to have a factory in front of the school._14、There is going to have a dolphin show in the park_15、There exists different opinions on this problem now._ 答案以及解析單句語法填空1答案及解析：答案：will succeed解析：本題的主句部分是"祈使句+ and +簡單句”句型,本句型中的祈使句部分常使用一般現(xiàn)在時,祈使句前的do在此用來加強語氣,意思是“務必,千萬,確實”。 2答案及解析：答案：and解析：句意:盡你所能去幫助別人,這樣你就會使世界成為一個更好的適合居住的地方。逗號前是一個祈使句,表示條件:空格后是一個簡單句,表示結果,應填入and構成“祈使句+ and+簡單句”句型。 3答案及解析：答案：press解析：句意:在任何不安全的情況下,僅僅按一下這個按鈕,一位訓練有素的代理就會使你得到你需要的幫助。本題考查“祈使句+and+簡單句”結構,祈使句表示條件,簡單句表示結果。 4答案及解析：答案：or解析：句意:馬上出發(fā),否則你會誤了第一趟火車。本句是“祈使句+or+陳述句”這一句式。 5答案及解析：答案：cheer解析：考査詞性轉換。cheerful“快樂的,愉快的”為形容詞， 其動詞為cheer“感到高興,歡呼”由語境可知空白處與up起構成祈使句。祈使句應用動詞原形。cheer up“振作起來,高興起來”。句意:杰克,我不知道說什么來安慰你,但是振作起來! 6答案及解析：答案：consider解析：句意:你在辭掉工作之前,要考慮你家人對你決定的感受?？疾槠硎咕?。 7答案及解析：答案：How解析：本題中感嘆句的結構是“How +形容詞+a/ an+名詞+主語”。也可將此句改為由what引導的感嘆句:What an interesting movie it is! 8答案及解析：答案：taken 9答案及解析：答案：if解析：如果視頻游戲落入壞人之手.會產(chǎn)生不良的影響。題干中的從句是一個省略的狀語從句.其完整結構為:if (they are) left in the wrong hands。 因主句和從句的主語一致.從句中省略了 they are。 10答案及解析：答案：asked解析：考查條件狀語從句的省略。句意:如果有人要你為他照看行李,立刻報告警察。狀語從句的主語為you,與ask為被動關系,用過去分詞, If asked.= If you are asked.。 11答案及解析：答案：as 解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我們的房子要小得多, 但是它的價格卻是我們的房子價格的兩倍。本題考査比較級。本句使用了 。倍數(shù)+as. as.”結構,從句子結構和意思看出本句省略了部分內容。 12答案及解析：答案： told解析： 根據(jù)結構可知考查狀語從句中省去“”主語+be的形式。tell的邏輯主語是I，兩者之間為被動關系，故填 told。句意：很抱歉告訴你，你在考試中犯了一個錯誤。怎么會這樣？我就是按課上講的做的呀 13答案及解析：答案： supposed解析： 考查省略句,suppose與邏輯主語places之間為被動關系,因此填過去分詞supposed。句意:如果你去野生動物園,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那些地方比認為的危險很多。 14答案及解析：答案： seen解析： 考查省略句。省略的是“主+be”,其中see與something之間為被動關系,故填seen。句意:對比會使一些事物看起來比單獨被看時的本色更美。 15答案及解析：答案： if ever解析： 本題考查省略句。句意:這里的氣候宜人,_,在夏季氣溫極少達到30攝氏度。if ever如果曾經(jīng)有;如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句中的關鍵詞quite pleasant(宜人),rarely(極少)可知,空格處表達的意思是“如果曾經(jīng)有(if ever)”。if ever相當于if it (the temperature) ever reached 30 in summer。 單句改錯1答案及解析：答案：Listen carefully youll miss something important. 2答案及解析：答案：Find ways to praise your children often, you will find they will open their hearts to you 3答案及解析：答案：clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood. 4答案及解析：答案：at the door before you e in. 5答案及解析：答案：Take the chance you will regret it. 6答案及解析：答案：Only a few days afterI arrived in theUK did I realize changeable the weather was.解析：句意:在我到達英國后僅僅幾天,我就意識到了這里的天氣是多么變化無常.根據(jù)感嘆句的結構可知需將what改為how. 7答案及解析：答案：fun it is to have an ice-cream on a hot summer day. 8答案及解析：答案：Though great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.解析：句意:雖然演汫者們面對巨大的壓力,但是他們都勇敢地克服了。此處為狀語從句的省略,當從句主語與主句主語一致.且從句含有be動詞時.可將從句主語及be動間一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure."。 9答案及解析：答案：When how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt. 10答案及解析：答案：The boy will be blind in both eyes unless on time. 11答案及解析：答案：We should protect nature. If , we will be punished by it. 12答案及解析：答案：However,the next day was a dead bird on the doorstep of her house.解析：句意:然而,第二天,在她家門口的臺階上有一只死鳥. 分析句子結構可知.此處應為there be句型,表示“在有” 13答案及解析：答案：There used to a factory in front of the school. 14答案及解析：答案：There is going to 囧開囧341C0A86342D3898F5BF08FCD4906C47囧關囧a dolphin show in the park 15答案及解析：答案：There different opinions on this problem now.