2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 3 A healthy life 一、閱讀理解 I was taking the garbage out two nights ago and I recognized a neighbor so I said hi.We started chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years.He is now 87. I was delighted to listen to his stories about when he lived in Poland, the country that he is from,and how he was a skilled worker that got payment only with food and wine.He continued to tell me very interesting facts about crows he had seen on National Geographic《國(guó)家地理》,and about how happy he is in this neighborhood where he can walk everywhere and doesn’t even need a car to get around. We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part ways.On his way back home,he was sure to let me know how I had made his day by chatting with him.He said he’s old and just talks to himself every day. During the conversation,he told me what unit he lives in,in the building and I was so happy about that! I decided to bake a delicious pie and some peanut butter cookies to share with him,and chat with him some more.In the meantime,I want to ask him if he would like me to visit from time to time.I’m sure he’ll love the pany and the human interaction. So I wanted to share my story,because not only did I make his day,but also he made mine! It was the highlight of my day,and now I can’t wait to surprise him with my food! 1.How did the author’s neighbor begin his talk with him? A.By telling him how his wife died. B.By telling him why he left Poland. C.By telling him what his hobbies were. D.By telling him how he got along with his children. 2.What made the author overjoyed? A.His neighbour’s kind characters. B.His neighbour’s life experiences. C.His neighbour’s optimistic attitude. D.His neighbour’s fortable life style. 3.What do you know about the old man? A.He has been living a hard and difficult life. B.He is too old to support himself on his own. C.It is hard for him to find someone to chat with. D.No one is interested in his stories except the author. 4.What is the author going to do to further the relationship with his neighbor? A.Do some housework for him regularly. B.Make food for him. C.Bring him out to eat. D.Invite him to his home. 參考答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B 解析： 1.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段:We started chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year. ] 2.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的I was delighted to listen to his stories about……可知,老人的生活經(jīng)歷使得作者很高興。] 3.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的He said he’s old and just talks to himself every day可知,平時(shí)老人很難找到人傾訴,每天自言自語(yǔ)打發(fā)時(shí)光。] 4.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的now I can’t wait to surprise him with my food可知,作者想親自為老人制作食品,這自然會(huì)加深他們之間的關(guān)系。] 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed to ________ (live) in such a noisy place. 答案：living　be accustomed to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。 2．People can easily bee ________ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 答案：mentally　句意：當(dāng)人們開(kāi)始吸毒時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)很容易從精神上依賴(lài)毒品。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bee addicted to。 3．It is easy for adolescents to get ________ the bad habit of smoking. 答案：into　get into the habit of ... “養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣”。 4．The driver was to blame for his careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ (pay) by the driver. 答案：be paid　be due to do ... “應(yīng)該做……”。pay與money之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填be paid。 5．________ (addict) to poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself. 答案：Addicted　(be) addicted to ... “沉迷于……”，此處為過(guò)去分詞在句首作狀語(yǔ)。 6．Farmers are now worried that the rain will have a very bad effect ________ the crops. 答案：on　have a bad effect on ... “對(duì)……有壞的影響”。 7．It is a shame __________ we should have lost such an important customer. 答案：that　It is a shame that ... “真可惜/真遺憾……”，為固定句式。 8．You will risk ________ (get) wet, because it may rain. 答案：getting　risk doing ... “冒險(xiǎn)做……”。 9．I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching. 答案：it　句意：我感到致力于教學(xué)是我的責(zé)任。it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)。 10．It is the second time that he ________ (participate) in the Olympic Games. 答案：has participated　It/This/That is/was the first/second ... time that sb. have/had done sth. “這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。 三、完形填空。 My fianc(未婚夫)and I decided today was the day to treat ourselves to a nice dinner.It __1__ as“our day”，but little did we know that it would turn into much __2__.I didnt want the whole day to be about wanting to __3__ the office for the uping(即將到來(lái)的)__4__ and I didnt want it to be just another romantic night for two，__5__ I decided to do something to make ourselves and others happy. I began in small ways.I __6__ a few more coins into the food vending machines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))at work for the staff，so that there would be something for the next __7__ worker.I posted smile signs in the hall which gave __8__ instructions on how to smile as __9__ entered the office，either before their morning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and decorated my __10__ ，so that any colleague who came by might just__11__ for a moment，read，and __12__ change their feeling. When it came time for our lovely dinner to __13__ that night，I left the server a big __14__ and a wellwishing note for her to have a __15__ day.As my fiance and I were just about to leave our table，the waitress __16__ tears beside us.We asked her to __17__ with us and we just listened.As an emotional mothertobe，I __18__ along with her，too.Our table for two was now for __19__. It was a day that was not __20__ ours，but it was the waitressday，my coworkers day，and now its your day too! 1．A.started　　　　　B．a(chǎn)dapted C．disappeared D．finished 2．A.later B．worse C．more D．earlier 3．A.apply B．leave C．find D．stay 4．A.party B．picnic C．banquet D．dinner 5．A.if B．though C．so D．because 6．A.turned B．put C．made D．hid 7．A.full B．sleepy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry 8．A.few B．clean C．clear D．puzzling 9．A.employees B．managers C．friends D．bosses 10．A.home B．office C．restaurant D．bedroom 11．A.stop B．run C．eat D．buy 12．A.never B．hardly C．frequently D．perhaps 13．A.change B．begin C．a(chǎn)rise D．end 14．A.bill B．tip C．order D．menu 15．A.wonderful B．careful C．busy D．a(chǎn)nxious 16．A.looked into B．came into C．made into D．burst into 17．A.stand up B．sit down C．go away D．stay up 18．A.smiled B．shouted C．cried D．cheered 19．A.three B．four C．five D．six 20．A.ever B．usual C．just D．even 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她的未婚夫決定一起共進(jìn)晚餐。在這本該屬于他們自己的特殊一天里，作者卻選擇把關(guān)愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)一同送給同事、餐廳服務(wù)員、甚至是未曾謀面的陌生人，讓愛(ài)和溫暖滋潤(rùn)他人。 1．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much ________”及下文內(nèi)容可知，這頓晚餐一開(kāi)始只屬于我們。start意為“開(kāi)始”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but it was the waitress day，my coworkers day, and now its your day too”可知，“我們”的這一天最后卻變得更有意義，是更多人的一天。more 意為“更多”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 3．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指吃晚飯前先離開(kāi)辦公室。leave意為“離開(kāi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 4．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知，此處指即將到來(lái)的晚餐。故選D。 5．C　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者不想這一天只屬于她和未婚夫，她也想給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。本句與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C。 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，硬幣應(yīng)該是放入自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。B項(xiàng)意為“放，安置”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 7．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“food vending machines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))”可知，此處指在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里放入多一些的硬幣，是為了讓下一個(gè)肚子餓了來(lái)買(mǎi)食物的同事有東西吃。hungry意為“饑餓的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 8．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“I posted smile signs in the hall”可知，此處指作者在大廳里貼出清晰易懂的笑臉示范。clear意為“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 9．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“right before a meeting with their boss”可知，此處應(yīng)指雇員。故選A。 10．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“any colleague who came by”可知，作者裝飾的是辦公室。故選B。 11．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“for a moment，read”可知，路過(guò)的同事們看到激勵(lì)的話會(huì)停下來(lái)讀一讀。故選A。 12．D　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺(jué)得這些激勵(lì)的話可能會(huì)改變同事們的心情。此處表推測(cè)。故選D。 13．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I left the server...”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在晚餐結(jié)束要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候。end意為“結(jié)束，終止”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 14．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，在離開(kāi)之前作者給服務(wù)員留下了很豐厚的小費(fèi)。B項(xiàng)意為“小費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 15．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文及“a wellwishing note”可知，作者的便條是祝愿服務(wù)員有美好的一天。wonderful意為“精彩的，絕妙的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 16．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，服務(wù)員看到作者的便條感動(dòng)得哭了。burst into tears意為“突然哭了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 17．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“with us”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)服務(wù)員坐下來(lái)，聽(tīng)她傾訴。B項(xiàng)意為“坐下”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 18．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“As an emotional mothertobe”及語(yǔ)境可知，服務(wù)員突然哭起來(lái)，而作者作為一名感性的孕婦也陪她哭了起來(lái)。故選C。 19．A　考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者夫婦和服務(wù)員一起坐著，因此一共是三個(gè)人。故選A。 20．C　考查副詞辨析。句意為：這一天已經(jīng)不僅僅是屬于我們的，也是屬于服務(wù)員的、我的同事的而且現(xiàn)在也是你們的。just意為“僅僅”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Im not accustomed to get up so early to do morning exercises. ______________________________________________________ 答案：get→getting　be accustomed to doing ... “習(xí)慣于做……”。 2．He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at. ______________________________________________________ 答案：risk前加the　at the risk of doing ... “冒著做……的危險(xiǎn)”。 3．Too many stress does harm to your health. ______________________________________________________ 答案：many→much　stress “壓力”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故將many改為much。 4．It is high time that you go to bed. ______________________________________________________ 答案：go→went或在you后加should　It is high time that sb. did/should do ... “到了某人做……的時(shí)間了”。 5．I hate when you say such things in public. ______________________________________________________ 答案：hate后加it　it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為when引導(dǎo)的從句。 五、七選五 Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. 1. For example，a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of firsthand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey. 2． Traveling should be fun.When you are on a trip，you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably，your panion will want to do the same things as you. Discuss financial plans.Before you travel，you should plan a budget. 3. You don’t want to be planning an expensive getaway at the same time your friend is looking for budget travel. Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about traveling with a panion，take some time to have an open discussion.Schedule a time to sit down and talk.Try saying，“I know we’ve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together.Let’s have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.” 4. You should also talk about your travel style. Find someone who is flexible.Choose a travel partner who can adjust. 5. Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you’ve been dying to try. A．Look for someone with mon interests. B．You should discuss your goals for the trip. C．Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing. D．But traveling with a partner has its benefits，too. E．Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money. F．Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip. G．No matter how carefully you plan your trip，it is likely that something will go wrong. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何找到一個(gè)很好的旅伴。 1．D　解析：根據(jù)空后句子“For example，a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of firsthand experience”可知，空處談?wù)摰氖呛吐冒橐黄鹇眯杏嘘P(guān)的，而空前講述的是獨(dú)自旅行，上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。 2．A　解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，此處為段落主題句。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的興趣，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。 3．E　解析：根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵詞“financial plans”“plan a budget”和“budget travel”可知，選項(xiàng)E中的“on the same page concerning money”與此內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，所以選E。 4．B　解析：根據(jù)本段主題句“進(jìn)行誠(chéng)實(shí)的談話”可知，此段的核心話題是“談話”；又根據(jù)空后的“You should also talk about your travel style.”可知，你還需要和你的旅伴討論你們的旅行方式。選項(xiàng)B中的關(guān)鍵詞“discuss your goals”與此呼應(yīng)，所以選B。 5．G　解析：本段主題句是“找到一個(gè)頭腦靈活的旅伴”。根據(jù)空后的例子可知，在旅行中會(huì)突然出現(xiàn)意想不到的事情。G選項(xiàng)中的“carefully you plan your trip”和“go wrong”與此照應(yīng)，所以選G。