2019高考英語 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí)編（含解析）.doc

時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí)編英語高考專題之時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí)題1. Will Li Ming attend the concert by Jay Chou？No. He _for the ing speech contest lately. A. preparedB. was preparingC. has been preparingD. has prepared2. I called at your house at about 7 oclock yesterday evening, but you werent in. I _ a film in the cinema. A. sawB. had seen C. seeD. was seeing3. Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, Ia test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take4. There they met two Indian monks who were Buddhist masters and _ as educators without salary. A. were working B. workedC. have workedD. had worked5. My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair! You sure _ bad luck these days. A. are having B. will haveC. had had D. had6. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing7. Whats that noise? Is the water still running? Oh, my God! I _ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth. A. was forgetting B. had forgottenC. forgotD. forget8. Is this the first time you _ Xiamen? No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful. A. visited; eB. visited; have eC. have visited; came D. have visited; have e9. He has promised me that upon my return he _ for me at the airport. A. is waiting B. will be waitingC. will have waitedD. waits10. Whats the matter? The shoes dont fit properly. They _ my feet. A. will hurtB. have hurt C. are hurtingD. are hurt11. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing12. Its 7: 30. Hurry up! Your train _ at 8: 15. A. leaves B. left C. is leavingD. has left13. My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully. But we _. A. haventB. wouldntC. hadnt D. didnt14. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step”A. has shownB. is showing C. showsD. showed15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing16. Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. Have you seen it? Im afraid that I _ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threwB. had thrownC. throwD. will throw17. Why does the steak smell so strange? I _ it, it seems. A. had burnt B. was burning C. have burnt D. will burn18. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _ well. A. is workingB. works C. will be workingD. worked19. Got your driving license? No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been20. Will you please repeat your idea? Certainly. But I think it certain that you _ your attention. A. dont payB. didnt payC. werent payingD. arent paying21. The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I _ in many worse hotels. A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed22. “The moment soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has e C. was ing D. is ing23. How can you borrow my puter without my permission? Oh, I _ to tell you. I hope you dont mind. A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting24. Has Li Lei finished his work today? I have no idea, but he _ it when I saw him this morning. A. had doneB. would doC. was doing D. did25. Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. Oh, really？I _. I _ visit her. A. didnt know; will go toB. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going toD. havent known; am going to26. Ill be able to e to see your performance at 8: 30 tomorrow evening. Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room. A. will be ended; will meetB. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will be meetingD. will end; am going to meet27. “Im more nervous right now than when I _ , ” Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym. A. had petedB. peteC. was petingD. have peted28. The managerthe workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been tellingD. will have told1. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李明會(huì)去聽周杰倫的演唱會(huì)嗎？不會(huì)。近來他一直為即將到來的演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意以及l(fā)ately可知“準(zhǔn)備”這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，所以選現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天晚上七點(diǎn)我到你家去拜訪你，但你不在家。那時(shí)我正在電影院看電影。根據(jù)語境和上句的at about 7 oclock yesterday evening, 應(yīng)選過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:Kevin,你看起來很著急。有什么事嗎?嗯,我剛參加了一場(chǎng)考試,正在等結(jié)果。由句意“我正在等結(jié)果”可知,參加考試是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。will take是一般將來時(shí);took是一般過去時(shí);had taken是過去完成時(shí),表示的是發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作;take是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。4. A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在那兒，他們遇到了兩個(gè)印度和尚，他們是佛教大師，當(dāng)時(shí)正在從事無償傳教工作。根據(jù)語境，可以看出該選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以選A。5. A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的電視機(jī)壞了，水龍頭在滴水，汽車仍在維修。這段日子你的運(yùn)氣的確很糟。根據(jù)these days 可以看出空格處表示的是目前這一階段正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這兒的食物很不錯(cuò)。我的朋友真是給我推薦了一個(gè)合適的地方。根據(jù)句意，可以推測(cè)出隱含的時(shí)間信息是“過去”，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。7. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：什么聲音？是水龍頭在流水嗎？噢，天哪！我刷完牙后忘記關(guān)了。根據(jù)語境，“我忘記關(guān)水龍頭”發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)想起來了，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。8. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是你第一次來廈門嗎？不。但是我第一次來這兒的時(shí)候，這座城市還沒那么漂亮。第一個(gè)空格處為固定句型，this is the first time+that從句，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)空格處表示過去，所以選C。9. B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他向我許諾，當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候，他將會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)等我。根據(jù)句意可知，在upon my return這個(gè)將來時(shí)間內(nèi), 設(shè)空處動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。10. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：出什么事了？我的鞋不合腳。它們擠得我的腳疼。根據(jù)語境，可推斷出隱含的時(shí)間是“now”, 所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。11. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:為了找到那名失蹤兒童,在過去的五個(gè)小時(shí)里村民們做了他們所能做的一切事情。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over the past five hours可知,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。A項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí),B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),C項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí),都不符合題意。12. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：七點(diǎn)半了?？禳c(diǎn)！你的火車八點(diǎn)十五出發(fā)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。13. D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：天哪！如果我們?cè)偌?xì)心一點(diǎn)，這個(gè)事故可能就不會(huì)發(fā)生。但是我們沒做到細(xì)心。根據(jù)語境，可以推測(cè)出空格處隱含的時(shí)間是“過去”，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)。14. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:祖母過去經(jīng)常說:“人生就像在雪地里行走,因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉寄茱@現(xiàn)出來”。根據(jù)Life is like walking in the snow可知,后半句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選C。15. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:關(guān)上通往恐懼的門之后,你會(huì)很快地看到信心的大門。固定句式:do sth. and you will “做某事,就會(huì)”。C項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí),符合題意。A項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí);B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。16. A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我正在找昨天的報(bào)紙，你看見它了嗎？恐怕我把它扔了，我以為你已經(jīng)讀完了呢。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在談話之前，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。17. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為什么牛排的味道這么怪？好像我已經(jīng)烤焦了它?！拔兜拦帧庇玫氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，“烤焦”用完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的影響，所以選C。18. B 【解析】句意：我們今年將會(huì)賠錢，除非你們的新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃運(yùn)行良好?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B。19. D 【解析】問句Got your driving license？為Have you got your driving license？的省略表達(dá), 該句對(duì)選項(xiàng)無影響。決定選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的是答句中的so I didnt take the driving test last week，分析句子可知, 設(shè)空處動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后一動(dòng)作之前, 表示過去的過去, 故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。20. C 【解析】句意：你能重復(fù)一下你的想法嗎？當(dāng)然可以。但我認(rèn)為你肯定沒注意聽。設(shè)空處動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 表示在說話的時(shí)刻沒注意聽，故應(yīng)選用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。21. D 【解析】由句中的worse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義, 故本題句意：這家旅館并不是特別好, 但是我住過許多比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí), 所以stay這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述的情況之前, 故須用過去完成時(shí)。22. D 【解析】句意為:“這一刻就要來到了,”他自思自忖,緊張地等待著。由句中的soon及選項(xiàng)可知本題考查進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來。且謂語動(dòng)詞e用于直接引語中,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),符合題意。A項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí);B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。23. B 【解析】該句題干中沒有提供任何時(shí)間狀語, 但從語境及句子的含義判斷, 設(shè)空處表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 所以, 首先排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由于題干中沒有表示過去時(shí)間的對(duì)照點(diǎn), 故再排除選項(xiàng)C。24. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天李雷完成他的工作了嗎？我不知道，但我今早看到他時(shí)他在工作。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語when I saw him this morning可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。25. A 【解析】分析語境及講話人意圖可知, 第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作, 并不表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事, 故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；第二空應(yīng)選will, 表示即時(shí)或臨時(shí)決定將要做的事, 而be going to表示按計(jì)劃、安排要做的事。26. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語句意：很抱歉，到那時(shí)，我的表演已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我會(huì)正在會(huì)議室里接見記者。by接將來時(shí)間時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。will be meeting是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)的是將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某事，本題中這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)就是at 8: 30 tomorrow evening。27. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)看到大群的記者在體育館出口處焦急等待時(shí)，她說，“我現(xiàn)在比參加比賽時(shí)緊張多了?！边^去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間正在做某事，這里表示“剛才參加比賽”時(shí)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。28. C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從上午9點(diǎn)經(jīng)理就一直在告訴工人如何改善這一方案。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的關(guān)鍵就是動(dòng)作是否仍然在進(jìn)行,如果已經(jīng)完成,選A;如果仍然在進(jìn)行,選C。從語境看,動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是仍在進(jìn)行中。故選C。