2019高考英語 完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練練習(xí)（含解析）.doc

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完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練練習(xí) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、 C和D中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) （1） In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（貧困）,and only the rich could manage without great _1_. Three of those rich men and their servants were _2_ together on a road when they came to a very _3_ village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _4 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared _5 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _6 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _7 all his food and drink, since he _8 see that money would be of little _9 to them. He made sure that they each _10 their fair share and would have enough food to _11 for some time. Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _12 and went straight through the _13 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and mented with each other _14 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _15 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 16 the third rich man, who was ing in the opposite direction. He was 17 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 18 the gold and valuables they had been 19 , were now full of farming tools and bags of 20 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 1. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 2. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 3. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 4. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 5. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 6. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 7. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 8. A. could B. might C. should D. must 9. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 10. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 11. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share 12. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up 13. A. village B. land C. field D. road 14. A. whether B. how C. where D. when 15. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange 16. A. weled B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 17. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed 18. A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 19. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 20. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds （2） There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1____ home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2 the newspaper, and seconds later it __3___ as if he is trying to ___4__ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ___5__ next to him.___6___ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___8____ that the professor has to ask another student to ___9___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10___ of the head pushes the arm off the ___11___, and the movement carries the __12___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ___13___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __14___. Police reports are full of ___15___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16_____ the road. If the drivers are ___17____, they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, ___18____, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___20_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep－no matter where they are. 1. A. way B. track C. path D. road 2. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 3. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 4. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 5. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 6. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 7. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns 8. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 9. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 10. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 11. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 12. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 13. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 14. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 15. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 16. A. up B. off C. along D. down 17. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 18. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 19. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 20. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 完形強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 參考答案 （1） 本文一篇寓言故事，大意是說明三位富人面對貧窮時所采取的不同的行動。 1. D 解析：loss：損失；expectation：預(yù)測，料想；success：成功；problem：問題。本句意思是：只有富人們才能毫無問題地解決生活問題。選D。 2. B 解析：根據(jù)本句中的on a road可以推斷出此處選B。 3. B 解析：faraway：遙遠(yuǎn)的； poor：貧窮的；different：困難的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根據(jù)前后文中的poverty可以推斷出此處選B。 4. C 解析：此處所填詞用作并列連詞，表結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，選C。 5. A 解析：此處所填代詞指代前文中的jewels，是復(fù)數(shù)，故用them。 6. B 解析：curious：好奇的；worrying：令人擔(dān)憂的；dangerous：危險的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填詞修飾situation，根據(jù)句意可知在此處意思是：令人擔(dān)憂的，選B。 7. A 解析：所填部分作give的間接賓語，指人，由上下文意思可知此處表“村民”之意，選A。 8. A 解析：此處所填情態(tài)動詞表示能力，意思是：能，會，選A。 9. C 解析：interest：興趣；利潤；使對……感興趣；concern：關(guān)心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力。所填詞構(gòu)成of結(jié)構(gòu)，選C。 10. D 解析：此處所填詞表動作，意思是：收到。接到，選D。 11. B 解析：remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持續(xù)；supply：供給；供應(yīng)；share：分享。由some time可知選B。 12. D 解析：turn back：轉(zhuǎn)回，返回；set out：著手，開始；show off：炫耀；speed up：加速。根據(jù)went straight可知選D。 13. A 解析：由前文可知此處所填詞意思是：村莊，選A。 14. B 解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且表示感嘆，感嘆的中心詞是動詞lack，故用how。 15. A 解析：本句表達(dá)的是前兩個富人的思想，即他們自己對自己的行為感到自豪，故選A。 16. B 解析：本句意思是：他們遇見了第三位富人。選B。 17. A 解析：still：任然，還；already：已經(jīng)；always：經(jīng)常；indeed：的確。根據(jù)本句的時態(tài)可以推斷出所填詞意思是：仍然，選A。 18. B 解析：except for：除……之外；instead of：代替；而不是；apart from：除了，along with：和。由句意可知選B。 19. C 解析：load：裝載；treasure：珍惜；carry：運(yùn)，搬運(yùn)；earn：掙，賺。根據(jù)后文的full of可以推斷出選C。 20. D 解析：food：食物；jewel：珠寶；money：金錢；seed：種子。此處所填詞與farmingtools并列，且與bags of修飾，故選D。 （2） 當(dāng)人們過度疲勞時，無論在哪里他們都能睡著的。但是，有時候這種情況是很危險的，比如當(dāng)開車的時候。 1. A 解析：根據(jù)句中的from work可知在下班回家的路上睡著了，故選A。 2. D 解析：一個男人剛才還在讀報(bào)紙， 幾秒鐘后他似乎在吃報(bào)紙。賓語是newspaper，所以選擇reading。 3. C 解析：見上題。 4. B 解析：見第2題。 5. D 解析：因?yàn)槭窃谙掳嗷丶业墓卉嚿匣蚧疖嚿?，所以是靠著旁邊的陌生人就睡著了，故選sitting。 6. C 解析：上一個例子列舉了在回家的路上睡著了，下面又列舉了在演講廳睡覺，因此選another表示“再一，又一”。 7. A 解析：又有一個沒有打算睡覺的地方睡著了。go on表示“發(fā)生”，指沒有想睡卻也睡著了。 8. C 解析：本句中a student will start snoring和awake說明這個學(xué)生睡覺發(fā)出很大的聲音。 9. B 解析：因?yàn)檫@個學(xué)生的打鼾聲影響了教授講課，所以讓他人叫醒他，故選shake。 10. C 解析：句中的pushes the arm off暗示著腦袋的重量把胳膊推離了桌子。 11. B 解析：學(xué)生趴在桌子上睡覺，頭的重量使得胳膊離開了桌子，后面提到的倒在地上給出了暗示。 12. C 解析：頭是身體的一部分，因此身體的另外部分則應(yīng)該用the rest。 13. A 解析：句中的getting there暗示著倒在地上的學(xué)生不記得自己為什么這樣了。 14. D 解析：下文警察在談?wù)摻煌ㄊ鹿?，因此這里指開車的時候睡著了。 15. D 解析：因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)開車時睡著了，所以發(fā)生了交通事故。 16. B 解析：當(dāng)司機(jī)睡著時，他們開車偏離公路。off 表示“離開”。 17. A 解析：下文的they are not seriously hurt表明，如果這些司機(jī)幸運(yùn)的話，故選lucky。 18. D 解析：作者在這里用來舉例說明司機(jī)睡著，故選for example。 19. B 解析：后文的thought it was raining暗示著這位女司機(jī)把車開到水中了。 20. A 解析：句意：當(dāng)人們感到疲勞時，在哪里都可以睡著，沒什么能阻擋得了，故選tired。